CA1073045A - Alkali metal battery structure - Google Patents
Alkali metal battery structureInfo
- Publication number
- CA1073045A CA1073045A CA281,122A CA281122A CA1073045A CA 1073045 A CA1073045 A CA 1073045A CA 281122 A CA281122 A CA 281122A CA 1073045 A CA1073045 A CA 1073045A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- flange
- metal housing
- ceramic member
- cation
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 24
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010349 cathodic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[Ni] Chemical compound [Ti].[Ni] HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
- H01M10/3909—Sodium-sulfur cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/138—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings adapted for specific cells, e.g. electrochemical cells operating at high temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/720,290 US4048393A (en) | 1976-09-03 | 1976-09-03 | Alkali metal battery structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1073045A true CA1073045A (en) | 1980-03-04 |
Family
ID=24893447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA281,122A Expired CA1073045A (en) | 1976-09-03 | 1977-06-22 | Alkali metal battery structure |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4048393A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5332333A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1073045A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2730979C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2363910A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1526656A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1538110A (en) * | 1976-10-14 | 1979-01-10 | Bones R | Electric cells |
| US4239838A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1980-12-16 | Ford Motor Company | Energy conversion device with improved seal |
| FR2487130A1 (fr) * | 1980-07-21 | 1982-01-22 | Comp Generale Electricite | Generateur electrochimique sodium-soufre |
| DE3340424A1 (de) * | 1983-11-09 | 1985-05-15 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Elektrochemische speicherzelle |
| DE3615239A1 (de) * | 1986-05-06 | 1987-11-12 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Elektrochemische speicherzelle |
| GB8911944D0 (en) * | 1989-05-24 | 1989-07-12 | Lilliwyte Sa | Electrochemical cell |
| GB2250857B (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1993-07-14 | Chloride Silent Power Ltd | A method of closing one end of the case of a sodium/sulphur cell and a sodium/sulphur cell produced by this method |
| GB8917022D0 (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1989-09-13 | Chloride Silent Power Ltd | Sodium/sulphur cell |
| GB2265048A (en) * | 1990-09-25 | 1993-09-15 | Chloride Silent Power Ltd | A sodium electrode energy conversion device and a method of closing the case of a sodium electrode energy conversion device |
| GB9020828D0 (en) * | 1990-09-25 | 1990-11-07 | Chloride Silent Power Ltd | A sodium/sulphur cell and a method of closing one end of the case of a sodium/sulphur cell |
| US5578393A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1996-11-26 | United States Advanced Battery Consortium | Thermal contact sheet for high temperature batteries |
| US5998728A (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 1999-12-07 | Advanced Modular Power Systems, Inc. | Ionically insulating seal for alkali metal thermal to electric conversion (AMTEC) cells |
| US8012223B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2011-09-06 | Mcgill Bruce | Apparatus, system, and method for producing energy using an alkalai metal |
| US8828108B2 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2014-09-09 | Bruce McGill | Apparatus, system, and method for producing energy using a stream of liquid alkali metal |
| US8757471B2 (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2014-06-24 | General Electric Company | Active braze techniques on beta-alumina |
| EP2770552A1 (de) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-08-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Formangepasste elektrochemische Speichereinrichtung für eine gleichmässige Temperaturverteilung |
| JP6732218B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-06 | 2020-07-29 | 有限会社中勢技研 | ナトリウム−硫黄電池 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3468719A (en) * | 1966-11-11 | 1969-09-23 | Ford Motor Co | Solid state ionic conductor and method of making |
| US3833422A (en) * | 1972-04-20 | 1974-09-03 | Gen Electric | Regenerative metal-water battery |
| GB1513681A (en) * | 1974-02-15 | 1978-06-07 | Electricity Council | Sodium-sulphur cells |
| US3960596A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1976-06-01 | General Electric Company | Battery casing and hermetically sealed sodium-sulfur battery |
| US3946751A (en) * | 1975-02-18 | 1976-03-30 | General Electric Company | Cell casing with a hermetic mechanical seal and a hermetically sealed sodium-sulfur cell |
-
1976
- 1976-09-03 US US05/720,290 patent/US4048393A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-06-22 CA CA281,122A patent/CA1073045A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-08 DE DE2730979A patent/DE2730979C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-08-09 GB GB33349/77A patent/GB1526656A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-26 FR FR7726076A patent/FR2363910A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-08-30 JP JP10329277A patent/JPS5332333A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2363910B1 (enExample) | 1980-10-17 |
| JPS5332333A (en) | 1978-03-27 |
| DE2730979A1 (de) | 1978-03-09 |
| GB1526656A (en) | 1978-09-27 |
| DE2730979C2 (de) | 1982-04-01 |
| US4048393A (en) | 1977-09-13 |
| FR2363910A1 (fr) | 1978-03-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |