CA1071360A - Fabric treating articles with improved conditioning properties - Google Patents
Fabric treating articles with improved conditioning propertiesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1071360A CA1071360A CA237,531A CA237531A CA1071360A CA 1071360 A CA1071360 A CA 1071360A CA 237531 A CA237531 A CA 237531A CA 1071360 A CA1071360 A CA 1071360A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- sorbitan
- fabric
- article according
- water
- particulate material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- -1 alkyl sorbitan Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PZQBWGFCGIRLBB-NJYHNNHUSA-N [(2r)-2-[(2s,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PZQBWGFCGIRLBB-NJYHNNHUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DNTMJTROKXRBDM-UUWWDYFTSA-N [(2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1-hexadecanoyloxy-2-hydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl] hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DNTMJTROKXRBDM-UUWWDYFTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005527 methyl sulfate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229940100515 sorbitan Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 59
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 41
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 34
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 34
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 8
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940084778 1,4-sorbitan Drugs 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- MPCAJMNYNOGXPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Anhydro-mannit Natural products OCC1OCC(O)C(O)C1O MPCAJMNYNOGXPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MPCAJMNYNOGXPB-SLPGGIOYSA-N 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MPCAJMNYNOGXPB-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000001493 benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002752 cationic softener Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- KMTDMTZBNYGUNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzyl alcohol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 KMTDMTZBNYGUNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 description 2
- CKDDRHZIAZRDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N henicosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CKDDRHZIAZRDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNYQHFLBAPNPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)O ZNYQHFLBAPNPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FVDRFBGMOWJEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)O FVDRFBGMOWJEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl benzene Natural products OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RHEVFAMQJMWLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)O RHEVFAMQJMWLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- OXGBCSQEKCRCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)O OXGBCSQEKCRCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTBAHSZERDXKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O WTBAHSZERDXKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002942 palmitic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OQQOAWVKVDAJOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-dodecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropyl) dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC OQQOAWVKVDAJOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXHXXJOHFRHBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)-phenylmethanol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXHXXJOHFRHBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N (2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;hydrochloride Chemical class Cl.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUVAEMGNHJQSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-dodecanoyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl) dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC KUVAEMGNHJQSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHASOVONMUHDND-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)-phenylmethanol Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IHASOVONMUHDND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical group C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHRJZRDFSQHIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C CHRJZRDFSQHIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFAZGHREJPXDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dipalmitoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC GFAZGHREJPXDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHULURRVRLTSRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 JHULURRVRLTSRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAQXMMYLDYPGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 15-methyl-octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CAQXMMYLDYPGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPFIDDXCRYEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyloctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCC KHPFIDDXCRYEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJLVVPDMZWUSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyloctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCCCC QXJLVVPDMZWUSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPKIIZQGCWXJFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-nitrophenyl)sulfonylaziridine Chemical compound CC1CN1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 IPKIIZQGCWXJFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFANWTWFQDROPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnonadecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)O MFANWTWFQDROPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WISWZEXNFRHMLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonyloctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCCCCCCC WISWZEXNFRHMLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRRVXFOKWJKTGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanol Chemical compound CC1CC(O)CC(C)(C)C1 BRRVXFOKWJKTGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTPUEHGUWCYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)CCCC(O)=O GDTPUEHGUWCYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOENENRRTKPZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyloctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)CCCCC(O)=O OOENENRRTKPZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/047—Arrangements specially adapted for dry cleaning or laundry dryer related applications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/50—Perfumes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/20—Treatment influencing the crease behaviour, the wrinkle resistance, the crease recovery or the ironing ease
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US51605274A | 1974-10-18 | 1974-10-18 | |
US05/516,051 US4076633A (en) | 1974-10-18 | 1974-10-18 | Fabric treating articles with improved conditioning properties |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1071360A true CA1071360A (en) | 1980-02-12 |
Family
ID=27058705
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA237,531A Expired CA1071360A (en) | 1974-10-18 | 1975-10-14 | Fabric treating articles with improved conditioning properties |
CA237,530A Expired CA1071803A (en) | 1974-10-18 | 1975-10-14 | Fabric treating compositions and articles |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA237,530A Expired CA1071803A (en) | 1974-10-18 | 1975-10-14 | Fabric treating compositions and articles |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4076633A (en, 2012) |
JP (1) | JPS51109398A (en, 2012) |
BE (1) | BE834615A (en, 2012) |
CA (2) | CA1071360A (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE2546505A1 (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR2288180A1 (en, 2012) |
GB (2) | GB1517376A (en, 2012) |
IT (1) | IT1047833B (en, 2012) |
NL (1) | NL7512201A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2631129A1 (de) * | 1975-07-14 | 1977-02-03 | Procter & Gamble | Verfahren zum konditionieren von geweben und mittel zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
GB1596791A (en) * | 1977-02-15 | 1981-08-26 | Unilever Ltd | Deodorant detergent composition |
US4206195A (en) * | 1978-06-06 | 1980-06-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hair conditioning article and a method of its use |
US4206196A (en) * | 1978-06-06 | 1980-06-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hair conditioning article and a method of its use |
US4237064A (en) * | 1978-09-08 | 1980-12-02 | Akzona Incorporated | Process for preparing quaternary ammonium compositions |
EP0013780B2 (en) | 1979-01-11 | 1988-08-31 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Concentrated fabric softening composition |
DE3003249A1 (de) * | 1980-01-30 | 1981-08-06 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Mittel zum nachbehandeln gewaschener waesche in einem waeschetrockner |
DE3129549A1 (de) * | 1981-07-27 | 1983-02-10 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Mittel zum nachbehandeln gewaschener waesche in einem waeschetrockner |
GB8306308D0 (en) * | 1983-03-08 | 1983-04-13 | Unilever Plc | Conditioning fabrics in tumbledryer |
JPH0730512B2 (ja) * | 1985-08-22 | 1995-04-05 | ザ、プロクタ−、エンド、ギヤンブル、カンパニ− | 布帛を処理する物品および方法 |
US5034139A (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1991-07-23 | Nalco Chemical Company | Polymer composition comprising phosphorous-containing gelling agent and process thereof |
US4965000A (en) * | 1989-07-05 | 1990-10-23 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Fabric softener composition and laundry cleaning article containing same |
US5160789A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1992-11-03 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Fibers and pulps for papermaking based on chemical combination of poly(acrylate-co-itaconate), polyol and cellulosic fiber |
US6482373B1 (en) | 1991-04-12 | 2002-11-19 | Newmont Usa Limited | Process for treating ore having recoverable metal values including arsenic containing components |
US6696283B1 (en) | 1991-07-10 | 2004-02-24 | Newmont Usa Limited | Particulate of sulfur-containing ore materials and heap made therefrom |
US5332559A (en) * | 1991-07-10 | 1994-07-26 | Newmont Gold Co. | Biooxidation process for recovery of metal values from sulphur-containing ore materials |
US6383458B1 (en) | 1991-07-10 | 2002-05-07 | Newmont Mining Corporation | Biooxidation process for recovery of metal values from sulfur-containing ore materials |
DE9114780U1 (de) * | 1991-11-27 | 1992-02-13 | H.B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc., Wilmington, Del. | Reinigungscompound |
US5425887A (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-06-20 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Encapsualted perfume in fabric conditioning articles |
US5480567A (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1996-01-02 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Surfactant mixtures for fabric conditioning compositions |
DE19502514A1 (de) * | 1994-02-03 | 1995-08-10 | Sandoz Ag | Textilveredlungsmittel |
US5468796A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1995-11-21 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Creeping chemical composition and method of use |
GB9602608D0 (en) † | 1996-02-09 | 1996-04-10 | Unilever Plc | Fabric softening composition |
US6296936B1 (en) | 1996-09-04 | 2001-10-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Coform material having improved fluid handling and method for producing |
US5990075A (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 1999-11-23 | Terziev; Nicola | Method of removing grease and oil from dry clothing using powder containing clay and talc |
US6033729A (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2000-03-07 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Three-dimensional expandable sponge article useful for (I) de-wrinkling and (II) aromatizing and/or freshening clothing and/or linens uses thereof and process for preparing same |
US6034051A (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2000-03-07 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Three-dimensional expandable sponge article useful for (i) de-wrinkling and (ii) aromatizing and/or freshening clothing and/or linens, uses thereof and process for preparing same |
US6376456B1 (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2002-04-23 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Wrinkle reduction laundry product compositions |
US6300258B1 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2001-10-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nonwovens treated with surfactants having high polydispersities |
US6357137B1 (en) * | 1999-02-16 | 2002-03-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Non-woven fabric for imparting fabric treatment to clothing |
GB9930433D0 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2000-02-16 | Unilever Plc | Use of fabric conditioning compositions for ironing benefits |
US6187056B1 (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2001-02-13 | Nicola Terziev | Method of removing grease and oil from dry clothing using powder containing clay and talc |
US7423003B2 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2008-09-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fold-resistant cleaning sheet |
US6767508B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2004-07-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nonwovens modified with alkyl polyglycoside surfactants |
US6833488B2 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2004-12-21 | Exotech Bio Solution Ltd. | Biocompatible, biodegradable, water-absorbent material and methods for its preparation |
US20030003832A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning sheets comprising a fibrous web of carded staple fibers hydroentangled with a reinforcing fibrous web |
US20030003831A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-02 | Childs Stephen Lee | Cleaning sheets comprising multi-denier fibers |
US20030111758A1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-06-19 | Clark Darryl Franklin | Fully activated bicomponent web with absorbents |
US20030114067A1 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-06-19 | Matela David Michael | Coform nonwoven web and method of making same |
US20030200991A1 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2003-10-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Dual texture absorbent nonwoven web |
US20050014673A1 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2005-01-20 | Reemay, Inc. | Fabric softener dryer sheet substrate |
US20050119632A1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-06-02 | Sierra Alisa K. | Absorbent structure featuring high density and flexibility |
US7820563B2 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2010-10-26 | Hawaii Nanosciences, Llc | Compositions and methods for imparting oil repellency and/or water repellency |
US8679588B2 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2014-03-25 | The Hong Kong Polytechnic University | Formulation coated self-cleaning wool |
US9266898B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2016-02-23 | Cargill, Incorporated | Reaction product from the co-dehydration of a sugar alcohol and a polyol |
WO2013089792A1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | Cargill, Incorporated | Bio-based polyols and polymers made therefrom |
CN104232364A (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 郑通彪 | 一种花香洗衣液 |
CN109863530B (zh) * | 2016-10-19 | 2022-11-15 | 巴斯夫农化商标有限公司 | 用于确定谷穗的谷粒重量的方法、系统和计算机可读存储介质 |
CN109606789B (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2024-06-28 | 成都三可实业有限公司 | 一种用于条形软糖包装的转向机构 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2961339A (en) * | 1953-03-27 | 1960-11-22 | Ivan A Wolff | Free flowing, hydrophobic granular starch and method of making the same |
US3686025A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1972-08-22 | Procter & Gamble | Textile softening agents impregnated into absorbent materials |
US3676199A (en) * | 1970-10-20 | 1972-07-11 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Fabric conditioning article and use thereof |
US3896033A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1975-07-22 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Encapsulated fabric softener |
US3892681A (en) * | 1973-02-16 | 1975-07-01 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions containing water insoluble starch |
US3861870A (en) * | 1973-05-04 | 1975-01-21 | Procter & Gamble | Fabric softening compositions containing water-insoluble particulate material and method |
-
1974
- 1974-10-18 US US05/516,051 patent/US4076633A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-10-14 CA CA237,531A patent/CA1071360A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-14 CA CA237,530A patent/CA1071803A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-16 IT IT51799/75A patent/IT1047833B/it active
- 1975-10-17 FR FR7531925A patent/FR2288180A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-10-17 GB GB42713/75A patent/GB1517376A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-17 NL NL7512201A patent/NL7512201A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-10-17 BE BE161027A patent/BE834615A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-17 DE DE19752546505 patent/DE2546505A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-10-17 GB GB45506/76A patent/GB1517377A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-18 JP JP50125827A patent/JPS51109398A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE834615A (fr) | 1976-04-20 |
IT1047833B (it) | 1980-10-20 |
GB1517376A (en) | 1978-07-12 |
GB1517377A (en) | 1978-07-12 |
US4076633A (en) | 1978-02-28 |
NL7512201A (nl) | 1976-04-21 |
CA1071803A (en) | 1980-02-19 |
DE2546505A1 (de) | 1976-04-29 |
FR2288180B1 (en, 2012) | 1980-08-08 |
FR2288180A1 (fr) | 1976-05-14 |
JPS51109398A (en, 2012) | 1976-09-28 |
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