CA1068862A - Process for making hydrophilic polyolefin fibers containing clay - Google Patents
Process for making hydrophilic polyolefin fibers containing clayInfo
- Publication number
- CA1068862A CA1068862A CA240,756A CA240756A CA1068862A CA 1068862 A CA1068862 A CA 1068862A CA 240756 A CA240756 A CA 240756A CA 1068862 A CA1068862 A CA 1068862A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- polyolefin
- fibers
- weight
- suspension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title abstract description 85
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002544 Olefin fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004767 olefin fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSNSCYSYFYORTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QSNSCYSYFYORTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-N-phenylamine Natural products CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000188 diaphragm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/11—Flash-spinning
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742456277 DE2456277A1 (de) | 1974-11-28 | 1974-11-28 | Verfahren zur herstellung von tonerde enthaltenden hydrophilen polyolefinfasern |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1068862A true CA1068862A (en) | 1980-01-01 |
Family
ID=5931947
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA240,756A Expired CA1068862A (en) | 1974-11-28 | 1975-11-27 | Process for making hydrophilic polyolefin fibers containing clay |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4129629A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5178815A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT341074B (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE836107A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1068862A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH596330A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2456277A1 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK535575A (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES442871A1 (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI753331A7 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2292781A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1516329A (en, 2012) |
| GR (1) | GR58591B (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1049874B (en, 2012) |
| LU (1) | LU73876A1 (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL7513635A (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO754004L (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE7513395L (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA757467B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4387144A (en) * | 1977-05-11 | 1983-06-07 | Tullis Russell & Company Limited | Battery separator material |
| CA1211891A (en) * | 1981-02-23 | 1986-09-23 | Hiroyoshi Takao | Process for the separation treatment of polymer from polymer solution |
| JPS60115898A (ja) * | 1984-09-07 | 1985-06-22 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 中性子防護材の製造法 |
| CA2017782A1 (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1990-12-01 | James H. Harrington | Rewettable polyolefin fiber and corresponding nonwovens |
| IT1255233B (it) * | 1992-07-17 | 1995-10-20 | Himont Inc | Procedimento per la stabilizzazione di polimeri olefinici |
| JP5002112B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-13 | 2012-08-15 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | 低透過性ナノ複合物 |
| US20070141333A1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2007-06-21 | Shastri Venkatram P | Emulsion-based control of electrospun fiber morphology |
| BRPI0702310A2 (pt) * | 2007-05-24 | 2009-01-13 | Braskem Sa | processo para a preparaÇço de fios polimÉricos a partir de homopolÍmeros ou copolÍmeros de ultra alto peso molecular, fios polimÉricos, artigos polimÉricos moldados, e, uso de fios polimÉricos |
| BRPI0702313A2 (pt) * | 2007-05-24 | 2009-01-13 | Profil Ltda Braskem S A | processo para a preparaÇço de fios polimÉricos a partir de homopolÍmeros ou copolimeros de ultra alto peso molecular, fios polimÉricos, artigos polimÉricos moldados, e, uso de fios polimÉricos |
| FR2922892B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-24 | 2010-11-26 | Rhodia Operations | Agent d'hydrophilisation d'une matiere plastique organique. |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3554683A (en) * | 1966-06-18 | 1971-01-12 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Polyolefin composition excellent in dyeability |
| US3790521A (en) * | 1968-10-07 | 1974-02-05 | Dow Chemical Co | Method for making noncolloidal particles like fibers and powders from larger granules of ethylene/carboxylic acid copolymers |
| US3674736A (en) * | 1969-04-15 | 1972-07-04 | Nat Distillers Chem Corp | Process for the preparation of pigmented polymer powders of controlled particle shape and size and size distribution and product |
| FR2109581A5 (en, 2012) * | 1970-05-04 | 1972-05-26 | Toray Industries | |
| JPS497095B1 (en, 2012) * | 1970-09-25 | 1974-02-18 | ||
| JPS5116533B1 (en, 2012) * | 1971-06-01 | 1976-05-25 | ||
| JPS5142617B2 (en, 2012) * | 1971-11-12 | 1976-11-17 | ||
| GB1416894A (en) * | 1971-11-12 | 1975-12-10 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Process for producing porous flakes and process for producing sheets therefrom |
| GB1478047A (en) * | 1973-12-12 | 1977-06-29 | Shell Int Research | Dyeable polyolefin compositions |
| US4001035A (en) * | 1974-01-16 | 1977-01-04 | Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Coloring composition |
| DE2424291C3 (de) * | 1974-05-18 | 1978-09-21 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von anorganisches Pigment enthaltenden hydrophilen Polyolefinfasern |
-
1974
- 1974-11-28 DE DE19742456277 patent/DE2456277A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1975
- 1975-11-21 NL NL7513635A patent/NL7513635A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-11-21 ES ES442871A patent/ES442871A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-11-25 CH CH1526775A patent/CH596330A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-11-26 FI FI753331A patent/FI753331A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-11-26 GR GR49456A patent/GR58591B/el unknown
- 1975-11-26 LU LU73876A patent/LU73876A1/xx unknown
- 1975-11-26 GB GB48567/75A patent/GB1516329A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-11-26 IT IT29678/75A patent/IT1049874B/it active
- 1975-11-26 US US05/635,745 patent/US4129629A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-11-27 DK DK535575A patent/DK535575A/da unknown
- 1975-11-27 SE SE7513395A patent/SE7513395L/xx unknown
- 1975-11-27 CA CA240,756A patent/CA1068862A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-11-27 ZA ZA00757467A patent/ZA757467B/xx unknown
- 1975-11-27 AT AT902075A patent/AT341074B/de active
- 1975-11-27 JP JP50141252A patent/JPS5178815A/ja active Pending
- 1975-11-27 NO NO754004A patent/NO754004L/no unknown
- 1975-11-28 BE BE162307A patent/BE836107A/xx unknown
- 1975-11-28 FR FR7536462A patent/FR2292781A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI753331A7 (en, 2012) | 1976-05-29 |
| US4129629A (en) | 1978-12-12 |
| ATA902075A (de) | 1977-05-15 |
| IT1049874B (it) | 1981-02-10 |
| LU73876A1 (en, 2012) | 1976-09-06 |
| NO754004L (en, 2012) | 1976-05-31 |
| DK535575A (da) | 1976-05-29 |
| CH596330A5 (en, 2012) | 1978-03-15 |
| GB1516329A (en) | 1978-07-05 |
| ZA757467B (en) | 1976-12-29 |
| FR2292781A1 (fr) | 1976-06-25 |
| AT341074B (de) | 1978-01-25 |
| DE2456277A1 (de) | 1976-08-12 |
| ES442871A1 (es) | 1977-04-01 |
| NL7513635A (nl) | 1976-06-01 |
| FR2292781B1 (en, 2012) | 1980-02-08 |
| GR58591B (en) | 1977-11-10 |
| SE7513395L (sv) | 1976-05-31 |
| BE836107A (fr) | 1976-05-28 |
| JPS5178815A (en) | 1976-07-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |