CA1065715A - Solar collector comprising an entrance window consisting of evacuated tubes - Google Patents
Solar collector comprising an entrance window consisting of evacuated tubesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1065715A CA1065715A CA275,747A CA275747A CA1065715A CA 1065715 A CA1065715 A CA 1065715A CA 275747 A CA275747 A CA 275747A CA 1065715 A CA1065715 A CA 1065715A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- solar collector
- heat
- heat exchanger
- collector according
- tubes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000220450 Cajanus cajan Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyfluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VRRFSFYSLSPWQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenecobalt Chemical compound [Co]=S VRRFSFYSLSPWQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/72—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits being integrated in a block; the tubular conduits touching each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/75—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
- F24S10/753—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations the conduits being parallel to each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/40—Preventing corrosion; Protecting against dirt or contamination
- F24S40/46—Maintaining vacuum, e.g. by using getters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/50—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
- F24S80/54—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings using evacuated elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/50—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
- F24S80/56—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by means for preventing heat loss
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2615475A DE2615475C3 (de) | 1976-04-09 | 1976-04-09 | Sonnenkollektor mit einer Abdeckung aus evakuierten Rohren |
| DE2622750A DE2622750C2 (de) | 1976-05-21 | 1976-05-21 | Sonnenkollektor mit einer Abdeckung aus evakuierten Rohren |
| DE2624214A DE2624214C2 (de) | 1976-05-29 | 1976-05-29 | Sonnenkollektor mit einer Abdeckung aus evakuierten Rohren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1065715A true CA1065715A (en) | 1979-11-06 |
Family
ID=27186823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA275,747A Expired CA1065715A (en) | 1976-04-09 | 1977-04-06 | Solar collector comprising an entrance window consisting of evacuated tubes |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4144875A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS52124243A (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU508856B2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1065715A (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2347632A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1568534A (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7703684A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2726457A1 (de) * | 1977-06-11 | 1978-12-14 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Sonnenkollektor mit einer abdeckung aus evakuierten rohren |
| US4210126A (en) * | 1978-03-09 | 1980-07-01 | Corning Glass Works | Solar energy collector |
| US4205660A (en) * | 1978-03-09 | 1980-06-03 | Corning Glass Works | Solar energy collector |
| DE2913360A1 (de) * | 1979-04-03 | 1980-10-16 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Sonnenkollektor zur erwaermung eines gasfoermigen waermetransportmittels |
| US4290414A (en) * | 1979-08-07 | 1981-09-22 | John Sharp | Solar heating collectors |
| US4289116A (en) * | 1979-10-16 | 1981-09-15 | Meadowbrook Resort, Inc. | Solar heating system for a greenhouse or other building |
| US4416264A (en) * | 1980-10-29 | 1983-11-22 | General Electric Company | Solar heat collector |
| US4453535A (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1984-06-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Solar energy structure |
| JPS6029106U (ja) * | 1983-08-03 | 1985-02-27 | 岡部 宣義 | 保健肌着 |
| JPS6275003U (OSRAM) * | 1985-06-11 | 1987-05-14 | ||
| US4739630A (en) * | 1987-06-17 | 1988-04-26 | King-Seeley Thermos Co. | Heat exchanger assembly and method of fabricating same |
| DE10249263B4 (de) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-12-09 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verbundglasscheibe mit Wärmekomfortwirkung sowie deren Verwendung |
| AU2004315226B2 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2009-12-10 | European Organisation For Nuclear Research - Cern | Evacuable flat panel solar collector |
| MXPA06009182A (es) * | 2004-02-17 | 2007-01-26 | Solar Heat And Power Pty Ltd | Estructura de colector solar con tubos multiples. |
| US20090056699A1 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-05 | Mills David R | Linear fresnel solar arrays and receievers therefor |
| US9022020B2 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2015-05-05 | Areva Solar, Inc. | Linear Fresnel solar arrays and drives therefor |
| AU2011308081A1 (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2013-04-04 | Boss Polymer Technologies Pty Ltd | Solar collector |
| CN103062827B (zh) * | 2013-01-14 | 2015-05-20 | 上海理工大学 | 与建筑一体化的太阳能真空管采暖通风装置 |
| US9279416B2 (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2016-03-08 | Sol-Electrica, Llc | Solar power system |
| US9279417B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2016-03-08 | Sol-Electrica, Llc | Solar power system |
| IT201800005095U1 (it) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-20 | Ali Group Srl Carpigiani | Macchina per la realizzazione di prodotti alimentari liquidi o semiliquidi. |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1801710A (en) * | 1929-01-25 | 1931-04-21 | Abbot Charles Greeley | Apparatus for utilizing solar heat |
| US2391108A (en) * | 1941-08-06 | 1945-12-18 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Fluid cooled wall |
| US2469496A (en) * | 1944-08-30 | 1949-05-10 | Bjorn O Christenson | Condition control system |
| US2998006A (en) * | 1958-07-01 | 1961-08-29 | John G Johnston | Solar fluid heater |
| US3981293A (en) * | 1974-03-13 | 1976-09-21 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Solar heat collector |
| US3952725A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1976-04-27 | Edmondson William B | Solar water heater |
| US4029080A (en) * | 1975-01-27 | 1977-06-14 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Thermal collector of solar energy adapted for high temperature operation |
| DE2522160A1 (de) * | 1975-05-17 | 1976-11-25 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Sonnenkollektor |
| DE2522159A1 (de) * | 1975-05-17 | 1976-11-25 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Isolierverglasung mit ultrarotreflektierender schicht |
| US4015584A (en) * | 1975-08-18 | 1977-04-05 | Haberman Louis B | Parabolic solar energy heat exchanger |
| US4054125A (en) * | 1976-01-02 | 1977-10-18 | Eckels Robert E | Solar heating window cover |
| DE2612171A1 (de) * | 1976-03-23 | 1977-09-29 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Sonnenkollektor mit evakuiertem absorber-abdeckrohr |
-
1977
- 1977-04-01 US US05/783,944 patent/US4144875A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-04-05 NL NL7703684A patent/NL7703684A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-04-06 CA CA275,747A patent/CA1065715A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-06 JP JP3859977A patent/JPS52124243A/ja active Granted
- 1977-04-06 AU AU24024/77A patent/AU508856B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-06 GB GB14557/77A patent/GB1568534A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-07 FR FR7710605A patent/FR2347632A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1568534A (en) | 1980-05-29 |
| US4144875A (en) | 1979-03-20 |
| JPS5752507B2 (OSRAM) | 1982-11-08 |
| JPS52124243A (en) | 1977-10-19 |
| FR2347632B1 (OSRAM) | 1980-05-09 |
| AU508856B2 (en) | 1980-04-03 |
| NL7703684A (nl) | 1977-10-11 |
| AU2402477A (en) | 1978-10-12 |
| FR2347632A1 (fr) | 1977-11-04 |
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