CA1063583A - Oil adsorbent and a method of producing same - Google Patents
Oil adsorbent and a method of producing sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA1063583A CA1063583A CA264,307A CA264307A CA1063583A CA 1063583 A CA1063583 A CA 1063583A CA 264307 A CA264307 A CA 264307A CA 1063583 A CA1063583 A CA 1063583A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- oil
- latex
- paraffin
- rubber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KLIYQWXIWMRMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C KLIYQWXIWMRMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 60
- 229940056211 paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 39
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/693—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
- Y10S210/918—Miscellaneous specific techniques
- Y10S210/922—Oil spill cleanup, e.g. bacterial
- Y10S210/924—Oil spill cleanup, e.g. bacterial using physical agent, e.g. sponge, mop
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2938—Coating on discrete and individual rods, strands or filaments
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50152071A JPS5275682A (en) | 1975-12-19 | 1975-12-19 | Oil adsorbent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1063583A true CA1063583A (en) | 1979-10-02 |
Family
ID=15532407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA264,307A Expired CA1063583A (en) | 1975-12-19 | 1976-10-27 | Oil adsorbent and a method of producing same |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4072794A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5275682A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1063583A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4154684A (en) * | 1977-08-26 | 1979-05-15 | Tokarz Richard D | Apparatus to facilitate burning of a layer of oil, particularly oil spills |
| US5030591A (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1991-07-09 | Cole James A | Hydrocarbon absorbing compositions |
| US5268110A (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1993-12-07 | Fuisz Technologies Ltd. | Oil removing method |
| US5403640A (en) * | 1993-08-27 | 1995-04-04 | Reichhold Chemicals, Inc. | Textile coating and method of using the same |
| US5453191A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-09-26 | Mccrory; Brett D. | Device for containing and absorbing oil spills on water |
| NO179604C (no) * | 1994-01-19 | 1996-11-13 | Tore Sundquist | Oljeabsorberende artikkel som omfatter furubark |
| US5744406A (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 1998-04-28 | Novak; Robert J. | Method for easy removal of fats, oils and grease from mixtures with water and aqueous components |
| US6027652A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 2000-02-22 | Fybx Environmental, Inc. | Process for sorbing liquids using tropical fibers |
| CA2228098A1 (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 1999-07-29 | Ajay Singh | Treatment of soil contaminated with oil or oil residues |
| US6369154B1 (en) | 1999-07-26 | 2002-04-09 | Reichhold, Inc. | Compositions suitable for making elastomeric articles of manufacture |
| US20030121802A1 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-07-03 | Macquoid Malcolm | Method for disposing of oils, fats, and greases |
| KR100460748B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-27 | 2004-12-09 | 주식회사 대마 | 코코야자 과피 부산물을 주성분으로 한 흡착재 및점성용액의 흡착방법 |
| MXPA02004768A (es) * | 2002-04-19 | 2004-12-13 | Malcom Macquoid | Bonote de coco granulado y metodo de uso. |
| US20050028839A1 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-02-10 | Macquoid Malcolm | Method for cleaning fluid spills using biodegradable absorbent material and for transporting the same |
| US9756798B2 (en) | 2004-11-19 | 2017-09-12 | Patti D. Rubin | Burrow filling compressed growing medium |
| US20060107589A1 (en) | 2004-11-19 | 2006-05-25 | Rubin Patti D | Compressed growing medium |
| WO2009058869A1 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-05-07 | Oms Investments, Inc. | Compressed coconut coir pith granules and methods for the production and use thereof |
| US8673393B2 (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2014-03-18 | Innovanano, Inc. | Hydrophobic materials made by vapor deposition coating and applications thereof |
| KR101236818B1 (ko) | 2011-01-07 | 2013-02-25 | 윤환헌 | 코코피트를 이용한 유처리 흡착포의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 코코피트를 이용한 유처리 흡착포 |
| IN2015DN01683A (enExample) | 2012-10-17 | 2015-07-03 | Saudi Arabian Oil Co | |
| CN103451960A (zh) * | 2013-09-16 | 2013-12-18 | 吴江市海丰喷织有限公司 | 一种多用途面料 |
| CN103628456B (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-05-13 | 河南省化工研究所有限责任公司 | 羊毛吸油辊筒的制作方法 |
| MX337006B (es) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-12-02 | María Carmen Almanza Vega | Mezcla en polvo de fibras absorbentes. |
| US11401673B2 (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2022-08-02 | Mirza Faizan | Automated system for cleaning and recovering spilled oil in the ocean using hair felt rollers |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3630891A (en) * | 1969-02-28 | 1971-12-28 | Conwed Corp | Method of removing oil from the surface of water |
| US3536615A (en) * | 1969-08-06 | 1970-10-27 | Col Mont Corp | Method of and apparatus for treating oil leakage |
| US3607741A (en) * | 1970-02-19 | 1971-09-21 | Alfred Sohnius | Oil slick removal system |
-
1975
- 1975-12-19 JP JP50152071A patent/JPS5275682A/ja active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-10-27 CA CA264,307A patent/CA1063583A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-11-03 US US05/738,438 patent/US4072794A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5321394B2 (enExample) | 1978-07-03 |
| US4072794A (en) | 1978-02-07 |
| JPS5275682A (en) | 1977-06-24 |
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