CA1062933A - Method for providing strong tough metal alloys - Google Patents
Method for providing strong tough metal alloysInfo
- Publication number
- CA1062933A CA1062933A CA267,106A CA267106A CA1062933A CA 1062933 A CA1062933 A CA 1062933A CA 267106 A CA267106 A CA 267106A CA 1062933 A CA1062933 A CA 1062933A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- volume
- temperature
- minus
- alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000058108 Persicaria minor Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002970 Calcium lactobionate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001417535 Malacanthidae Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/005—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment of ferrous alloys
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/637,452 US4042421A (en) | 1975-12-03 | 1975-12-03 | Method for providing strong tough metal alloys |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1062933A true CA1062933A (en) | 1979-09-25 |
Family
ID=24556001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA267,106A Expired CA1062933A (en) | 1975-12-03 | 1976-12-03 | Method for providing strong tough metal alloys |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4042421A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5268815A (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU2020476A (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE849009A (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR7608083A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1062933A (OSRAM) |
| DD (1) | DD128872A5 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2654702C3 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK542076A (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES453889A1 (OSRAM) |
| FI (1) | FI763454A7 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2333865A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1569760A (OSRAM) |
| IL (1) | IL51037A (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MX145144A (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7613454A (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO145140C (OSRAM) |
| PT (1) | PT65917B (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE7612756L (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5948929B2 (ja) * | 1977-06-28 | 1984-11-29 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 高強度で耐水素誘起割れ性にすぐれた鋼材の製造法 |
| BR7900583A (pt) * | 1978-02-01 | 1979-08-28 | Union Carbide Corp | Processo para melhorar as caracteristicas de resistencia de um arame composto de uma liga austenitica de metal |
| US4161415A (en) * | 1978-02-01 | 1979-07-17 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for providing strong wire |
| US4295351A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1981-10-20 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Self-tapping stainless steel screw and method for producing same |
| FR2445742A1 (fr) * | 1979-01-08 | 1980-08-01 | Illinois Tool Works | Procede et appareil de production d'une vis autotaraudeuse et cette vis |
| US4289006A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1981-09-15 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Apparatus for producing threaded self-tapping stainless steel screws |
| BE873620A (nl) * | 1979-01-22 | 1979-07-23 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Werkwijze voor het vervormen van voorwerpen uit gelegeerd staal |
| US4204885A (en) * | 1979-03-21 | 1980-05-27 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for providing strong wire |
| US4265679A (en) * | 1979-08-23 | 1981-05-05 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Process for producing stainless steels for spring having a high strength and an excellent fatigue resistance |
| US4281429A (en) * | 1979-11-09 | 1981-08-04 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for making fasteners |
| US4296512A (en) * | 1979-11-09 | 1981-10-27 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for making fasteners |
| US4415378A (en) * | 1982-04-22 | 1983-11-15 | Dana Corporation | Case hardening method for steel parts |
| US4699671A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1987-10-13 | General Electric Company | Treatment for overcoming irradiation induced stress corrosion cracking in austenitic alloys such as stainless steel |
| DE3608563A1 (de) * | 1986-03-14 | 1987-09-17 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Verfahren zur verringerung der waermeleitfaehigkeit von werkstuecken aus austenitischem stahl |
| DE3614290A1 (de) * | 1986-04-26 | 1987-10-29 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Druckgasbehaelter aus einer austenitischen stahllegierung |
| DE3726960A1 (de) * | 1987-08-13 | 1989-02-23 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung eines druckgasbehaelters aus austenitischen staehlen durch kryoverformung |
| JP3496289B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-30 | 2004-02-09 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | マルテンサイト系析出硬化型ステンレス鋼高強度部材の製造方法 |
| DE19645442A1 (de) * | 1996-11-04 | 1998-05-14 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Verbundbehälter für Gase |
| ATE524573T1 (de) * | 2001-07-20 | 2011-09-15 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Bündelgezogene fasern aus nichtrostendem stahl |
| US7402737B2 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2008-07-22 | Sean Kerly | Treated musical instrument strings |
| DE102011105426B4 (de) * | 2011-06-22 | 2013-03-28 | Mt Aerospace Ag | Druckbehälter zum Aufnehmen und Speichern von kryogenen Fluiden, insbesondere von kryogenen Flüssigkeiten, und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung |
| CN111690800B (zh) * | 2020-06-16 | 2022-02-18 | 北京首钢吉泰安新材料有限公司 | 拉丝机塔轮用钢及其制备方法、拉丝机塔轮及应用 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2395608A (en) * | 1943-12-10 | 1946-02-26 | United States Steel Corp | Treating inherently precipitationhardenable chromium-nickel stainless steel |
| US2974778A (en) * | 1951-09-12 | 1961-03-14 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Low temperature drawing of metal wires |
| US3197851A (en) * | 1962-03-28 | 1965-08-03 | Arde Portland Inc | Method of forming a high tensile stength pressure vessel |
| US3152934A (en) * | 1962-10-03 | 1964-10-13 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Process for treating austenite stainless steels |
| US3473973A (en) * | 1965-05-13 | 1969-10-21 | Mitsubishi Atomic Power Ind | Process of treating stainless steels |
| US3488231A (en) * | 1966-11-22 | 1970-01-06 | Atomic Energy Commission | Treatment of steel |
| US3486361A (en) * | 1967-07-20 | 1969-12-30 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Strengthening of elongated metal sections |
| US3615921A (en) * | 1968-11-20 | 1971-10-26 | United Aircraft Corp | Process for strengthening alloys |
| JPS4916166B1 (OSRAM) * | 1970-12-07 | 1974-04-20 | ||
| US3871925A (en) * | 1972-11-29 | 1975-03-18 | Brunswick Corp | Method of conditioning 18{14 8 stainless steel |
-
1975
- 1975-12-03 US US05/637,452 patent/US4042421A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-11-15 SE SE7612756A patent/SE7612756L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-12-01 FI FI763454A patent/FI763454A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-12-02 NO NO764115A patent/NO145140C/no unknown
- 1976-12-02 GB GB50214/76A patent/GB1569760A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-02 MX MX167254A patent/MX145144A/es unknown
- 1976-12-02 JP JP51144069A patent/JPS5268815A/ja active Granted
- 1976-12-02 DD DD7600196086A patent/DD128872A5/xx unknown
- 1976-12-02 DK DK542076A patent/DK542076A/da unknown
- 1976-12-02 DE DE2654702A patent/DE2654702C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-12-02 ES ES453889A patent/ES453889A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-12-02 FR FR7636336A patent/FR2333865A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-12-02 BR BR7608083A patent/BR7608083A/pt unknown
- 1976-12-02 PT PT65917A patent/PT65917B/pt unknown
- 1976-12-02 IL IL51037A patent/IL51037A/xx unknown
- 1976-12-02 AU AU20204/76A patent/AU2020476A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-02 BE BE172925A patent/BE849009A/xx unknown
- 1976-12-02 NL NL7613454A patent/NL7613454A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-12-03 CA CA267,106A patent/CA1062933A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2654702A1 (de) | 1977-06-08 |
| NL7613454A (nl) | 1977-06-07 |
| NO145140C (no) | 1982-01-20 |
| PT65917B (en) | 1978-06-13 |
| GB1569760A (en) | 1980-06-18 |
| DD128872A5 (de) | 1977-12-14 |
| BR7608083A (pt) | 1977-11-22 |
| DK542076A (da) | 1977-06-04 |
| FR2333865B1 (OSRAM) | 1980-09-12 |
| ES453889A1 (es) | 1979-01-01 |
| AU2020476A (en) | 1978-06-08 |
| IL51037A0 (en) | 1977-02-28 |
| JPS5268815A (en) | 1977-06-08 |
| BE849009A (fr) | 1977-06-02 |
| PT65917A (en) | 1977-01-01 |
| NO764115L (OSRAM) | 1977-06-06 |
| IL51037A (en) | 1979-10-31 |
| SE7612756L (sv) | 1977-06-04 |
| MX145144A (es) | 1982-01-11 |
| US4042421A (en) | 1977-08-16 |
| DE2654702C3 (de) | 1980-04-24 |
| DE2654702B2 (de) | 1979-08-16 |
| JPS5626696B2 (OSRAM) | 1981-06-20 |
| FR2333865A1 (fr) | 1977-07-01 |
| NO145140B (no) | 1981-10-12 |
| FI763454A7 (OSRAM) | 1977-06-03 |
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