CA1061312A - Beverage carbonation device - Google Patents
Beverage carbonation deviceInfo
- Publication number
- CA1061312A CA1061312A CA220,661A CA220661A CA1061312A CA 1061312 A CA1061312 A CA 1061312A CA 220661 A CA220661 A CA 220661A CA 1061312 A CA1061312 A CA 1061312A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carbon dioxide
- molecular sieves
- beverage
- weight
- carbonation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 232
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010427 ball clay Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polygarskite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 5
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 43
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 17
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 235000021271 drinking Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000007983 food acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBQYNPHHHJTCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3(O)CCN(C)C3NC2=C1 CBQYNPHHHJTCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000490229 Eucephalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002989 Euphorbia neriifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical group [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150007148 THI5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000193803 Therea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000579113 Todidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001080526 Vertica Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMKJAAPVONZTMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;dihydroxy(oxo)silane;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Al].O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O RMKJAAPVONZTMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;1,3,5,2,4,6$l^{2}-trioxadisilaluminane 2,4-dioxide;dihydroxide;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2].O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1.O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1 UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052676 chabazite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000332 continued effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052675 erionite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001657 ferrierite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001683 gmelinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052806 inorganic carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001457 metallic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015040 sparkling wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/40—Effervescence-generating compositions
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US44520074A | 1974-02-25 | 1974-02-25 | |
| US05/489,292 US4007134A (en) | 1974-02-25 | 1974-07-17 | Beverage carbonation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1061312A true CA1061312A (en) | 1979-08-28 |
Family
ID=27034205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA220,661A Expired CA1061312A (en) | 1974-02-25 | 1975-02-24 | Beverage carbonation device |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4007134A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS50151795A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | AT347769B (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU499031B2 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR7501141A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1061312A (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH613919A5 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2507442A1 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK73375A (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES435053A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2261978B1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1489121A (OSRAM) |
| IE (1) | IE40684B1 (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1029837B (OSRAM) |
| LU (1) | LU71897A1 (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7502151A (OSRAM) |
| PH (2) | PH14547A (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE425761B (OSRAM) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5758700A (en) * | 1993-08-24 | 1998-06-02 | Vanderploeg; Richard D. | Bottle cap interlock |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4110255A (en) * | 1974-07-17 | 1978-08-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Beverage carbonation device |
| US4199607A (en) * | 1976-11-15 | 1980-04-22 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for carbonation of an aqueous medium |
| US4123390A (en) * | 1976-11-15 | 1978-10-31 | Union Carbide Corporation | Zeolite agglomerates having controlled pore structure |
| US4157375A (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1979-06-05 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation | Conversion of nitrogen oxides |
| US4214011A (en) * | 1978-12-07 | 1980-07-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fiber-reinforced, activated, zeolite molecular sieve tablets and carbonation of aqueous beverages therewith |
| US4285977A (en) * | 1979-10-10 | 1981-08-25 | General Foods Corporation | Process for preparing carbonated liquids |
| US4475448A (en) * | 1983-02-22 | 1984-10-09 | General Foods Corporation | Reactant/gas separation means for beverage carbonation device |
| US4657880A (en) * | 1985-03-18 | 1987-04-14 | Corning Glass Works | Preparation of high surface area agglomerates for catalyst support and preparation of monolithic support structures containing them |
| US4631267A (en) * | 1985-03-18 | 1986-12-23 | Corning Glass Works | Method of producing high-strength high surface area catalyst supports |
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| US4637995A (en) * | 1985-03-18 | 1987-01-20 | Corning Glass Works | Preparation of monolithic catalyst supports having an integrated high surface area phase |
| DE3738916A1 (de) * | 1987-11-17 | 1989-05-24 | Ibs Engineering & Consulting I | Grossformatiger oder kleinformatiger molekularsieb-formkoerper und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US5505866A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Solid particulate fabric softener composition containing biodegradable cationic ester fabric softener active and acidic pH modifier |
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| SG146669A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2008-10-30 | Bp Corp North America Inc | Using carbon dioxide regulators to extend the shelf life of plastic packaging |
| US8365946B2 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2013-02-05 | Inoflate, Llc | Device with expandable chamber for pressurizing containers |
| US9051098B2 (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2015-06-09 | Inoflate, Llc | Method for pressurizing containers with nitrogen |
| CA2788496C (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2019-01-08 | Green Mountain Coffee Roasters | Method and apparatus for cartridge-based carbonation of beverages |
| US9936834B2 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2018-04-10 | Bedford Systems Llc | Method and apparatus for cartridge-based carbonation of beverages |
| MX2014001332A (es) * | 2011-08-03 | 2014-05-30 | Green Mountain Coffee Roasters Inc | Metodo y aparato para carbonatacion de bebidas basada en cartuchos. |
| US8985561B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2015-03-24 | Bonne O Inc. | Beverage carbonating system and method for carbonating a beverage |
| US9198455B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2015-12-01 | Bonne O Inc. | Carbon dioxide source tablet and beverage carbonating system including the same |
| US9481503B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2016-11-01 | Pepsico, Inc. | Use of adsorber material to relieve vacuum in sealed container caused by cooling of heated contents |
| USD731223S1 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2015-06-09 | Bonne O Inc. | Beverage carbonation system base |
| EP3130400B1 (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2019-01-02 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Molded catalyst for use in manufacture of methyl methacrylate, and method for manufacture of methyl methacrylate using same |
| US9327900B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2016-05-03 | Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. | Method and apparatus for cartridge-based carbonation of beverages |
| WO2016064794A1 (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-28 | Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. | Flow circuit for carbonated beverage machine |
| US9364018B1 (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-06-14 | Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. | Adsorbent particle sizing for gas dissolution in beverages |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2973327A (en) * | 1955-07-01 | 1961-02-28 | Union Carbide Corp | Bonded molecular sieves |
| BE791754A (fr) * | 1971-11-22 | 1973-05-22 | Procter & Gamble | Procede et dispositif de carbonatation de boissons aqueuses surles lieux memes de la consommation |
| US3888998A (en) * | 1971-11-22 | 1975-06-10 | Procter & Gamble | Beverage carbonation |
-
1974
- 1974-07-17 US US05/489,292 patent/US4007134A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-02-21 DE DE19752507442 patent/DE2507442A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-02-21 PH PH16825A patent/PH14547A/en unknown
- 1975-02-24 IT IT48308/75A patent/IT1029837B/it active
- 1975-02-24 GB GB7609/75A patent/GB1489121A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-24 SE SE7502039A patent/SE425761B/xx unknown
- 1975-02-24 NL NL7502151A patent/NL7502151A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-02-24 FR FR7505671A patent/FR2261978B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-02-24 AU AU78500/75A patent/AU499031B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1975-02-24 CA CA220,661A patent/CA1061312A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-24 CH CH229775A patent/CH613919A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-02-24 LU LU71897A patent/LU71897A1/xx unknown
- 1975-02-24 IE IE375/75A patent/IE40684B1/xx unknown
- 1975-02-25 DK DK73375*#A patent/DK73375A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-02-25 JP JP50023367A patent/JPS50151795A/ja active Pending
- 1975-02-25 AT AT140775A patent/AT347769B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-02-25 BR BR1141/75A patent/BR7501141A/pt unknown
- 1975-02-25 ES ES435053A patent/ES435053A1/es not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-02-19 PH PH25236A patent/PH16613A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5758700A (en) * | 1993-08-24 | 1998-06-02 | Vanderploeg; Richard D. | Bottle cap interlock |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7502039L (OSRAM) | 1975-08-26 |
| DK73375A (OSRAM) | 1975-10-20 |
| AT347769B (de) | 1979-01-10 |
| BR7501141A (pt) | 1976-11-16 |
| ES435053A1 (es) | 1977-03-01 |
| SE425761B (sv) | 1982-11-08 |
| PH16613A (en) | 1983-11-28 |
| JPS50151795A (OSRAM) | 1975-12-05 |
| GB1489121A (en) | 1977-10-19 |
| CH613919A5 (OSRAM) | 1979-10-31 |
| IE40684L (en) | 1975-08-25 |
| PH14547A (en) | 1981-09-24 |
| ATA140775A (de) | 1978-05-15 |
| IT1029837B (it) | 1979-03-20 |
| AU499031B2 (en) | 1979-04-05 |
| DE2507442A1 (de) | 1975-08-28 |
| IE40684B1 (en) | 1979-08-01 |
| US4007134A (en) | 1977-02-08 |
| FR2261978A1 (OSRAM) | 1975-09-19 |
| FR2261978B1 (OSRAM) | 1978-06-30 |
| NL7502151A (nl) | 1975-08-27 |
| AU7850075A (en) | 1976-08-26 |
| LU71897A1 (OSRAM) | 1975-12-09 |
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