CA1061129A - Product for producing the physical media for plant growth - Google Patents
Product for producing the physical media for plant growthInfo
- Publication number
- CA1061129A CA1061129A CA220,961A CA220961A CA1061129A CA 1061129 A CA1061129 A CA 1061129A CA 220961 A CA220961 A CA 220961A CA 1061129 A CA1061129 A CA 1061129A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- product
- mixing
- parts
- recited
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 38
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000007575 Calluna vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001547070 Eriodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100023593 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000827746 Homo sapiens Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010061291 Mineral deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052656 albite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052661 anorthite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWWPLLOVYSCJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;calcium;disilicate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GWWPLLOVYSCJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021321 essential mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010805 inorganic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052651 microcline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052652 orthoclase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052655 plagioclase feldspar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000366 soil substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/04—Calcareous fertilisers from blast-furnace slag or other slags containing lime or calcium silicates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US493454A US3892553A (en) | 1974-01-16 | 1974-07-31 | Product for providing a physical medium for plant growth |
| GB14315/75A GB1504031A (en) | 1974-07-31 | 1975-04-08 | Product for providing a physical medium for plant growth |
| FR7511610A FR2307776A1 (fr) | 1974-07-31 | 1975-04-15 | Produit pour fournir un milieu physique en vue de la croissance d'une plante |
| NL7505018A NL7505018A (nl) | 1974-07-31 | 1975-04-28 | Plantengroeimedium. |
| DE2519164A DE2519164C2 (de) | 1974-07-31 | 1975-04-30 | Pflanzenerde-Ersatzstoff |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1061129A true CA1061129A (en) | 1979-08-28 |
Family
ID=27510401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA220,961A Expired CA1061129A (en) | 1974-07-31 | 1975-02-28 | Product for producing the physical media for plant growth |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5118649A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1061129A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2519164C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2307776A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1504031A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7505018A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102701826A (zh) * | 2012-06-16 | 2012-10-03 | 中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司 | 一种用于复垦目的的尾矿的堆置方法 |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50132745U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-04-16 | 1975-10-31 | ||
| CA1113813A (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1981-12-08 | Irwin R. Barr | Solar energy collector/reflector arrangement |
| US4137902A (en) * | 1977-06-13 | 1979-02-06 | Bunch Jesse C | Energy concentrator system |
| US4309984A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1982-01-12 | Canadian Sun Systems Ltd. | Solar energy collection system |
| FR2531701A1 (fr) * | 1982-08-10 | 1984-02-17 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Nouveau materiau support de culture a base de compost d'ordures menageres |
| IL67030A0 (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1983-02-23 | Environmental Controls Inc | Process for enhancing or fertilizing the soil using organic waste derived granulates |
| FR2608147B1 (fr) * | 1986-12-11 | 1990-05-11 | Sabarros Jacques | Procede pour traiter et rendre utilisable les boues obtenues par epuration des eaux avec apport d'argile expansee |
| WO1996019419A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-06-27 | Balabushevich Alexandr Georgie | Melange nutritif pour plantes, procede d'introduction dudit melange dans la terre et dispositif pour ce faire |
| GB0916325D0 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2009-10-28 | Green Tech Ltd | A synthetic soil product |
| EP3653310A1 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-05-20 | Cosentino Research & Development, S.L. | Mixture for use as artificial soil comprising stone and/or ceramic machining sludges, method for preparation and uses thereof |
| CN110454165B (zh) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-07-28 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种用于石灰石采石场废弃矿山矿坑的修复基质及其制备方法和填埋方法 |
-
1975
- 1975-02-28 CA CA220,961A patent/CA1061129A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-08 GB GB14315/75A patent/GB1504031A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-15 FR FR7511610A patent/FR2307776A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-04-28 NL NL7505018A patent/NL7505018A/xx unknown
- 1975-04-30 DE DE2519164A patent/DE2519164C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-05-01 JP JP50053102A patent/JPS5118649A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102701826A (zh) * | 2012-06-16 | 2012-10-03 | 中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司 | 一种用于复垦目的的尾矿的堆置方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7505018A (nl) | 1976-11-01 |
| FR2307776A1 (fr) | 1976-11-12 |
| DE2519164B1 (de) | 1976-06-24 |
| JPS5118649A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-02-14 |
| GB1504031A (en) | 1978-03-15 |
| DE2519164C2 (de) | 1978-08-24 |
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