CA1058379A - Process of ingot casting - Google Patents
Process of ingot castingInfo
- Publication number
- CA1058379A CA1058379A CA234,670A CA234670A CA1058379A CA 1058379 A CA1058379 A CA 1058379A CA 234670 A CA234670 A CA 234670A CA 1058379 A CA1058379 A CA 1058379A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- board
- mould
- layered board
- preformed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005332 obsidian Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 wollaston~te Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001296096 Probles Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/06—Ingot moulds or their manufacture
- B22D7/10—Hot tops therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/12—Appurtenances, e.g. for sintering, for preventing splashing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D9/00—Machines or plants for casting ingots
- B22D9/006—Machines or plants for casting ingots for bottom casting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10160374A JPS534050B2 (en, 2012) | 1974-09-04 | 1974-09-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1058379A true CA1058379A (en) | 1979-07-17 |
Family
ID=14304951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA234,670A Expired CA1058379A (en) | 1974-09-04 | 1975-09-03 | Process of ingot casting |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4036282A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS534050B2 (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT342797B (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE833081A (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR7505649A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1058379A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2539198C3 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES440730A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2283744A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1475613A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1047960B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL172519C (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE419297B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62104525A (ja) * | 1986-04-08 | 1987-05-15 | 三菱化成ビニル株式会社 | 合成樹脂製農業用被覆薄板の展張方法 |
| JPH0745173Y2 (ja) * | 1988-02-15 | 1995-10-18 | みかど化工株式会社 | べたがけ栽培用不織布 |
| RU2393048C2 (ru) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-06-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-производственное объединение "Центральный научно-исследовательский институт технологии машиностроения" (ОАО НПО "ЦНИИТМАШ") | Теплоизоляционная смесь и литейная форма |
| RU2424870C2 (ru) * | 2009-09-07 | 2011-07-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Боровичский комбинат огнеупоров" | Шлакообразующая смесь для непрерывной разливки стали |
| CN102039387B (zh) * | 2010-05-25 | 2013-03-13 | 胡遐秋 | 一种铝青铜QAl10-4-4稀薄覆盖半连续铸锭制备方法 |
| JP6198648B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-19 | 2017-09-20 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 下注造塊方法 |
| JP6188632B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-19 | 2017-08-30 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 下注ぎ造塊方法 |
| JP6188642B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-25 | 2017-08-30 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 下注ぎ造塊方法 |
| IT202000005923A1 (it) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-19 | Consuling S A S Di Nico Busolini & C | Apparato e metodo per il colaggio di lingotti e dispositivo di lubrificazione utilizzato in detti apparato e metodo |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2462256A (en) * | 1945-11-02 | 1949-02-22 | Ferro Eng Co | Insulating cover |
| GB1298831A (en) | 1969-03-03 | 1972-12-06 | Foseco Int | Production of ingots |
| US3876420A (en) * | 1969-08-20 | 1975-04-08 | Foseco Trading Ag | Thermal insulation molten metal |
| US3672918A (en) * | 1970-09-14 | 1972-06-27 | Metallurg Exoproducts Corp | Hot tops |
-
1974
- 1974-09-04 JP JP10160374A patent/JPS534050B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-08-28 GB GB3554675A patent/GB1475613A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-02 US US05/609,805 patent/US4036282A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-09-03 SE SE7509794A patent/SE419297B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-03 CA CA234,670A patent/CA1058379A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-03 DE DE2539198A patent/DE2539198C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-09-03 IT IT69201/75A patent/IT1047960B/it active
- 1975-09-03 BR BR7505649*A patent/BR7505649A/pt unknown
- 1975-09-04 BE BE159752A patent/BE833081A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-04 NL NLAANVRAGE7510457,A patent/NL172519C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-04 ES ES440730A patent/ES440730A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-09-04 FR FR7527091A patent/FR2283744A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-09-04 AT AT684175A patent/AT342797B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1475613A (en) | 1977-06-01 |
| SE419297B (sv) | 1981-07-27 |
| BR7505649A (pt) | 1976-08-03 |
| DE2539198C3 (de) | 1978-07-20 |
| NL172519C (nl) | 1983-09-16 |
| AT342797B (de) | 1978-04-25 |
| AU8450875A (en) | 1977-03-10 |
| US4036282A (en) | 1977-07-19 |
| NL7510457A (nl) | 1976-03-08 |
| ATA684175A (de) | 1977-08-15 |
| FR2283744B1 (en, 2012) | 1977-12-16 |
| DE2539198B2 (de) | 1977-12-08 |
| ES440730A1 (es) | 1977-03-16 |
| BE833081A (fr) | 1975-12-31 |
| NL172519B (nl) | 1983-04-18 |
| IT1047960B (it) | 1980-10-20 |
| SE7509794L (sv) | 1976-03-05 |
| JPS5128529A (en, 2012) | 1976-03-10 |
| FR2283744A1 (fr) | 1976-04-02 |
| JPS534050B2 (en, 2012) | 1978-02-14 |
| DE2539198A1 (de) | 1976-03-18 |
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