CA1053323A - Galvanic processes and anodes for carrying the processes into effect - Google Patents
Galvanic processes and anodes for carrying the processes into effectInfo
- Publication number
- CA1053323A CA1053323A CA231,360A CA231360A CA1053323A CA 1053323 A CA1053323 A CA 1053323A CA 231360 A CA231360 A CA 231360A CA 1053323 A CA1053323 A CA 1053323A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- electrolyte
- iron
- oxygen
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 iron powder Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KWYJDIUEHHCHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[bis(2-carboxyethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-carboxyethyl)amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCN(CCC(O)=O)CCN(CCC(O)=O)CCC(O)=O KWYJDIUEHHCHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940111121 antirheumatic drug quinolines Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004337 hydroquinone Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000005501 phase interface Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTBIAPVQQBCLFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.N.N.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O Chemical compound N.N.N.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O WTBIAPVQQBCLFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075397 calomel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005293 ferrimagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FNXKBSAUKFCXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydrogen carbonate;8-hydroxy-7-iodoquinoline-5-sulfonic acid Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O.C1=CN=C2C(O)=C(I)C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=C1 FNXKBSAUKFCXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/045—Cells with aqueous electrolyte characterised by aqueous electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
- H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
- H01M6/5077—Regeneration of reactants or electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7409209A SE384950B (sv) | 1974-07-15 | 1974-07-15 | Sett att motverka bildning av passiverande anodbeleggning vid urladdning av en galvanisk primercell, vars anods aktiva material utgores av jern samt anod for genomforande av settet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1053323A true CA1053323A (en) | 1979-04-24 |
Family
ID=20321709
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA231,360A Expired CA1053323A (en) | 1974-07-15 | 1975-07-14 | Galvanic processes and anodes for carrying the processes into effect |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS575028B2 (cs) |
| AT (1) | AT348053B (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU477110B2 (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE831332A (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR7504458A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1053323A (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS223860B2 (cs) |
| DD (1) | DD118752A5 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2531402C3 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES439371A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2279227A1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1471806A (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1039760B (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL7508249A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL108707B1 (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE384950B (cs) |
| SU (1) | SU697064A3 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3175411D1 (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1986-11-06 | John D H Julian | Electrolyte for electro-chemical cells |
| JP6311683B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-10 | 2018-04-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 鉄空気電池用電解液、及び、鉄空気電池 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS533055B2 (cs) * | 1971-10-19 | 1978-02-02 | ||
| JPS4848928A (cs) * | 1971-10-20 | 1973-07-11 |
-
1974
- 1974-07-15 SE SE7409209A patent/SE384950B/xx unknown
-
1975
- 1975-07-09 AT AT529675A patent/AT348053B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-07-10 IT IT25255/75A patent/IT1039760B/it active
- 1975-07-10 FR FR7521745A patent/FR2279227A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-07-10 NL NL7508249A patent/NL7508249A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-07-14 GB GB2945475A patent/GB1471806A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-14 AU AU83010/75A patent/AU477110B2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-14 ES ES439371A patent/ES439371A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-07-14 DD DD187285A patent/DD118752A5/xx unknown
- 1975-07-14 CS CS754958A patent/CS223860B2/cs unknown
- 1975-07-14 BR BR7504458*A patent/BR7504458A/pt unknown
- 1975-07-14 PL PL1975182052A patent/PL108707B1/pl unknown
- 1975-07-14 SU SU752153121A patent/SU697064A3/ru active
- 1975-07-14 BE BE158267A patent/BE831332A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-07-14 CA CA231,360A patent/CA1053323A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-14 DE DE2531402A patent/DE2531402C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-07-14 JP JP8609275A patent/JPS575028B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2279227B1 (cs) | 1979-03-23 |
| DD118752A5 (cs) | 1976-03-12 |
| FR2279227A1 (fr) | 1976-02-13 |
| GB1471806A (en) | 1977-04-27 |
| IT1039760B (it) | 1979-12-10 |
| ES439371A1 (es) | 1977-03-01 |
| BR7504458A (pt) | 1976-07-06 |
| ATA529675A (de) | 1978-06-15 |
| SU697064A3 (ru) | 1979-11-05 |
| JPS575028B2 (cs) | 1982-01-28 |
| SE7409209L (sv) | 1976-01-16 |
| DE2531402C3 (de) | 1980-02-07 |
| DE2531402B2 (de) | 1979-06-07 |
| CS223860B2 (en) | 1983-11-25 |
| DE2531402A1 (de) | 1976-01-29 |
| AU8301075A (en) | 1976-10-14 |
| JPS5132925A (cs) | 1976-03-19 |
| NL7508249A (nl) | 1976-01-19 |
| SE384950B (sv) | 1976-05-24 |
| AU477110B2 (en) | 1976-10-14 |
| AT348053B (de) | 1979-01-25 |
| PL108707B1 (en) | 1980-04-30 |
| BE831332A (fr) | 1975-11-03 |
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