CA1052859A - Flat alkaline cell with double collector positive, negative and third terminal connections - Google Patents
Flat alkaline cell with double collector positive, negative and third terminal connectionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1052859A CA1052859A CA246,835A CA246835A CA1052859A CA 1052859 A CA1052859 A CA 1052859A CA 246835 A CA246835 A CA 246835A CA 1052859 A CA1052859 A CA 1052859A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- flat
- internal
- pair
- external current
- current collectors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cd+2] PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940101209 mercuric oxide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 121
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001527806 Iti Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006266 Vinyl film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HTQOEHYNHFXMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxosilver zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Ag]=O HTQOEHYNHFXMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
- H01M6/12—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with flat electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/559,076 US3982966A (en) | 1974-04-01 | 1975-03-17 | Alkaline cell with double collector positive, negative and third terminal connections |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1052859A true CA1052859A (en) | 1979-04-17 |
Family
ID=24232194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA246,835A Expired CA1052859A (en) | 1975-03-17 | 1976-03-01 | Flat alkaline cell with double collector positive, negative and third terminal connections |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2016199B (en) * | 1978-03-08 | 1982-05-26 | Sanyo Electric Co | Battery |
| DK144449C (da) * | 1978-11-28 | 1982-08-16 | Hellesens As | Batteri bestaaende af oven paa hinanden stablede celler |
| GB8917022D0 (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1989-09-13 | Chloride Silent Power Ltd | Sodium/sulphur cell |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2527576A (en) * | 1944-06-29 | 1950-10-31 | Ruben Samuel | Flat primary cell |
| FR1520252A (fr) * | 1966-04-28 | 1968-04-05 | Gulton Ind | Batterie secondaire scellée pouvant être rechargée et déchargée plusieurs fois |
| FI43755B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1970-06-29 | 1971-03-01 | P Tamminen |
-
1976
- 1976-03-01 CA CA246,835A patent/CA1052859A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-16 MX MX163905A patent/MX143169A/es unknown
- 1976-03-16 AU AU12056/76A patent/AU508984B1/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-16 IT IT48588/76A patent/IT1058007B/it active
- 1976-03-16 JP JP51028551A patent/JPS51116946A/ja active Granted
- 1976-03-16 CH CH328176A patent/CH612040A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-03-16 FR FR7607509A patent/FR2305033A2/fr active Granted
- 1976-03-16 GB GB10374/76A patent/GB1534799A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-16 BE BE165222A patent/BE839630R/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-03-16 AU AU12056/76D patent/AU1205676A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-16 DE DE2610994A patent/DE2610994C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH612040A5 (en) | 1979-06-29 |
| JPS51116946A (en) | 1976-10-14 |
| IT1058007B (it) | 1982-04-10 |
| DE2610994B2 (de) | 1980-01-31 |
| DE2610994A1 (de) | 1976-09-23 |
| AU508984B1 (en) | 1980-04-17 |
| AU1205676A (en) | 1977-09-22 |
| BE839630R (fr) | 1976-09-16 |
| MX143169A (es) | 1981-03-30 |
| JPS5636778B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1981-08-26 |
| FR2305033B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1981-08-28 |
| GB1534799A (en) | 1978-12-06 |
| FR2305033A2 (fr) | 1976-10-15 |
| DE2610994C3 (de) | 1980-09-25 |
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