CA1049678A - Forming size - Google Patents
Forming sizeInfo
- Publication number
- CA1049678A CA1049678A CA228,513A CA228513A CA1049678A CA 1049678 A CA1049678 A CA 1049678A CA 228513 A CA228513 A CA 228513A CA 1049678 A CA1049678 A CA 1049678A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- weight
- size
- gamma
- solids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- DDMBMMPGQMWNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound NCCN.CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC DDMBMMPGQMWNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 alkoxy silane Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960000359 chromic chloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LJAOOBNHPFKCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] LJAOOBNHPFKCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 235000007831 chromium(III) chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011636 chromium(III) chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- GHLZUHZBBNDWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(N)=O GHLZUHZBBNDWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZKSPHENWXBWOPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid oxochromium Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)O.O=[Cr] ZKSPHENWXBWOPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N D-penicillamine Chemical group CC(C)(S)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(O)=O PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NHWGPUVJQFTOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]ethyl-methylamino]ethyl]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(C)CCN(C)CC[N+](C)(C)CC NHWGPUVJQFTOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003217 poly(methylsilsesquioxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005000 thioaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/491,730 US3933711A (en) | 1972-10-31 | 1974-07-23 | Forming size of aqueous polyvinylacetate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1049678A true CA1049678A (en) | 1979-02-27 |
Family
ID=23953421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA228,513A Expired CA1049678A (en) | 1974-07-23 | 1975-06-04 | Forming size |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5119894A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1049678A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1036334B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2076844A (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1981-12-09 | Ppg Industries Inc | Aqueous sizing composition comprising vinyl acetate/acrylic copolymer, and sized glass fibers |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE795964A (fr) * | 1972-02-28 | 1973-08-27 | Johns Manville | Composition d'apret de fibres de verre et son procede de preparation pour application au pistolet de meches de banc de fibres de verre |
| US3816235A (en) * | 1972-08-18 | 1974-06-11 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Glass fiber size composition |
| JPS5116066B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-10-27 | 1976-05-21 |
-
1975
- 1975-06-04 CA CA228,513A patent/CA1049678A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-06-19 IT IT6858175A patent/IT1036334B/it active
- 1975-06-23 JP JP50077472A patent/JPS5119894A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5119894A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-02-17 |
| IT1036334B (it) | 1979-10-30 |
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