CA1049264A - Method and a treatment cell for dyeing and/or refining glass in glass streams - Google Patents
Method and a treatment cell for dyeing and/or refining glass in glass streamsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1049264A CA1049264A CA218,476A CA218476A CA1049264A CA 1049264 A CA1049264 A CA 1049264A CA 218476 A CA218476 A CA 218476A CA 1049264 A CA1049264 A CA 1049264A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- passage
- stream
- treatment cell
- cell according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006125 continuous glass melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005338 frosted glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/225—Refining
- C03B5/2252—Refining under reduced pressure, e.g. with vacuum refiners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/173—Apparatus for changing the composition of the molten glass in glass furnaces, e.g. for colouring the molten glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
- C03B5/183—Stirring devices; Homogenisation using thermal means, e.g. for creating convection currents
- C03B5/185—Electric means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
- C03B5/187—Stirring devices; Homogenisation with moving elements
- C03B5/1875—Stirring devices; Homogenisation with moving elements of the screw or pump-action type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/225—Refining
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742403476 DE2403476B2 (de) | 1974-01-25 | 1974-01-25 | Verfahren zum faerben eines glasstromes und glasfaerbezelle zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1049264A true CA1049264A (en) | 1979-02-27 |
Family
ID=5905632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA218,476A Expired CA1049264A (en) | 1974-01-25 | 1975-01-23 | Method and a treatment cell for dyeing and/or refining glass in glass streams |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4004902A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS50104215A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE819470A (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR7407210A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1049264A (en, 2012) |
| CS (1) | CS179929B2 (en, 2012) |
| DD (1) | DD115101A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2403476B2 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2259063B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1480935A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1031110B (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE7410293L (en, 2012) |
| SU (1) | SU640655A3 (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA744695B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6153125A (ja) * | 1984-08-22 | 1986-03-17 | Ishizuka Glass Ltd | 色ムラを有するガラス製品の製造方法 |
| DE3535792A1 (de) * | 1985-10-07 | 1987-04-09 | Glashuettentechnik Grob Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum faerben von glas |
| GB8710298D0 (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1987-06-03 | Glaverbel | Glass-melting furnace |
| US4906272A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1990-03-06 | Corning Incorporated | Furnace for fining molten glass |
| US4994099A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1991-02-19 | Corning Glass Works | Method for fining molten glass |
| US5194081A (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1993-03-16 | Pilkington Plc | Glass melting process |
| GB8913539D0 (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1989-08-02 | Pilkington Plc | Glass melting |
| US5370723A (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1994-12-06 | Pilkington Plc | Glass melting furnace with control of the glass flow in the riser |
| US5120342A (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1992-06-09 | Glasstech, Inc. | High shear mixer and glass melting apparatus |
| US5273567A (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1993-12-28 | Glasstech, Inc. | High shear mixer and glass melting apparatus and method |
| US5588978A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1996-12-31 | Imtec | Process and apparatus for coloring glass |
| DE19939773C2 (de) * | 1999-08-21 | 2003-06-18 | Schott Glas | Vorrichtung und Verfahren für das Läutern von Gläsern oder Glaskeramiken |
| DE19939785C2 (de) * | 1999-08-21 | 2003-12-18 | Schott Glas | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von farbigen Gläsern |
| US6763684B2 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2004-07-20 | Pitbladdo Richard B | Glass homogenizing pump |
| US7310973B2 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2007-12-25 | Alex Xie | Method and apparatus for making variegated glass sheets and tiles |
| US9637406B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-05-02 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Apparatus for melting and refining silica-based glass |
| US11370686B2 (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2022-06-28 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Fining submerged combustion glass |
| US12129199B2 (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2024-10-29 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Method and system for manufacturing glass |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1797206A (en) * | 1917-07-16 | 1931-03-17 | Hartford Empire Co | Glass-gathering apparatus and method |
| US2990438A (en) * | 1945-07-07 | 1961-06-27 | Saint Gobain | Methods of and tank furnaces for making glass |
| US3244493A (en) * | 1951-05-09 | 1966-04-05 | Bausch & Lomb | Process and apparatus for making homogeneous gas-free optical glass |
| US3224857A (en) * | 1960-08-18 | 1965-12-21 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Apparatus for homogenizing molten glass in a forehearth |
| US3343935A (en) * | 1962-12-06 | 1967-09-26 | Owens Illinois Inc | Molten additions of colorants in a glass furnace forehearth |
| US3236618A (en) * | 1963-03-15 | 1966-02-22 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Glass stirring apparatus |
| FR1485634A (fr) * | 1966-04-19 | 1967-06-23 | Boussois Souchon Neuvesel Sa | Procédé et dispositif pour la fusion du verre et l'élaboration de produits vitreux |
| JPS501442B1 (en, 2012) * | 1968-02-15 | 1975-01-18 | ||
| US3850606A (en) * | 1973-07-02 | 1974-11-26 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method for melting glass-making materials |
-
1974
- 1974-01-25 DE DE19742403476 patent/DE2403476B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-07-23 ZA ZA00744695A patent/ZA744695B/xx unknown
- 1974-07-23 US US05/491,125 patent/US4004902A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-07-31 FR FR7426553A patent/FR2259063B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-08-13 SE SE7410293A patent/SE7410293L/xx unknown
- 1974-08-14 DD DD180501A patent/DD115101A5/xx unknown
- 1974-08-22 SU SU742054928A patent/SU640655A3/ru active
- 1974-08-29 BR BR7210/74A patent/BR7407210A/pt unknown
- 1974-09-02 BE BE6044731A patent/BE819470A/xx unknown
- 1974-10-21 GB GB45520/74A patent/GB1480935A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-12-11 CS CS7400008451A patent/CS179929B2/cs unknown
-
1975
- 1975-01-23 CA CA218,476A patent/CA1049264A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-01-24 IT IT19531/75A patent/IT1031110B/it active
- 1975-01-25 JP JP50010907A patent/JPS50104215A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR7407210A (pt) | 1976-04-20 |
| DE2403476A1 (de) | 1975-08-07 |
| IT1031110B (it) | 1979-04-30 |
| GB1480935A (en) | 1977-07-27 |
| DD115101A5 (en, 2012) | 1975-09-12 |
| DE2403476B2 (de) | 1977-11-24 |
| SU640655A3 (ru) | 1978-12-30 |
| JPS50104215A (en, 2012) | 1975-08-18 |
| US4004902A (en) | 1977-01-25 |
| FR2259063A1 (en, 2012) | 1975-08-22 |
| FR2259063B1 (en, 2012) | 1978-06-09 |
| CS179929B2 (en) | 1977-12-30 |
| ZA744695B (en) | 1975-11-26 |
| BE819470A (fr) | 1974-12-31 |
| SE7410293L (en, 2012) | 1975-07-28 |
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