CA1047353A - Method and apparatus for producing expanded tobacco from whole tobacco stems - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for producing expanded tobacco from whole tobacco stemsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1047353A CA1047353A CA282,434A CA282434A CA1047353A CA 1047353 A CA1047353 A CA 1047353A CA 282434 A CA282434 A CA 282434A CA 1047353 A CA1047353 A CA 1047353A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- stems
- conduit
- steam
- moisture content
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 71
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002226 simultaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000479907 Devia <beetle> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000353097 Molva molva Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193803 Therea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150084890 cstA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWUSZQUVEVMBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimetazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GWUSZQUVEVMBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000104985 savin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001520 savin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
- A24B3/182—Puffing
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US70574076A | 1976-07-15 | 1976-07-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1047353A true CA1047353A (en) | 1979-01-30 |
Family
ID=24834726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA282,434A Expired CA1047353A (en) | 1976-07-15 | 1977-07-11 | Method and apparatus for producing expanded tobacco from whole tobacco stems |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU509708B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1047353A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2731931A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1566147A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1156532A (en) * | 1980-03-24 | 1983-11-08 | Warren A. Brackmann | Tobacco stem shredding |
| DE3037885C2 (de) * | 1980-10-07 | 1988-03-03 | Tamag Basel AG, 4127 Birsfelden | Verfahren zur Volumenvergrößerung von zerkleinerten Tabakrippen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE3136842A1 (de) * | 1981-09-16 | 1983-04-07 | Tamag Basel AG, 4127 Birsfelden | Verfahren zur volumenvergroesserung (puffing) von tabak und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| US4582070A (en) * | 1983-04-07 | 1986-04-15 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Tobacco treating process |
| DE3839529C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1988-11-23 | 1990-04-12 | Comas S.P.A., Silea, Treviso, It | |
| IT202000004129A1 (it) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-08-27 | Magg Consulting S R L | Metodo perfezionato per il trattamento del tabacco. |
| CN114947164B (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2023-08-18 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种烟草叶片增湿回潮系统及增湿回潮工艺 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2596183A (en) * | 1944-12-02 | 1952-05-13 | American Mach & Foundry | Method for increasing the volume of shredded tobacco |
| US3204641A (en) * | 1963-02-07 | 1965-09-07 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Methods of processing tobacco leaf stem material |
| US3690328A (en) * | 1970-04-20 | 1972-09-12 | American Mach & Foundry | Wet processing of tobacco stems |
| BE790758A (fr) * | 1971-11-04 | 1973-02-15 | Philip Morris Inc | Procede pour augmenter le volume des tiges de tabac |
| US3742961A (en) * | 1971-11-08 | 1973-07-03 | Reynolds Co R | Method and apparatus for treating tobacco |
| US4076030A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1978-02-28 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for utilizing tobacco stems in smoking products |
-
1977
- 1977-06-23 AU AU26404/77A patent/AU509708B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-11 CA CA282,434A patent/CA1047353A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-12 GB GB2920177A patent/GB1566147A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-14 DE DE19772731931 patent/DE2731931A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1566147A (en) | 1980-04-30 |
| AU509708B2 (en) | 1980-05-22 |
| AU2640477A (en) | 1979-01-04 |
| DE2731931C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-08-13 |
| DE2731931A1 (de) | 1978-01-19 |
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