CA1047352A - Method and apparatus for increasing the filling capacity of shredded tobacco tissue - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for increasing the filling capacity of shredded tobacco tissueInfo
- Publication number
- CA1047352A CA1047352A CA259,048A CA259048A CA1047352A CA 1047352 A CA1047352 A CA 1047352A CA 259048 A CA259048 A CA 259048A CA 1047352 A CA1047352 A CA 1047352A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- temperature
- gas
- moisture content
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 291
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 291
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N (+)-Norgestrel Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000905957 Channa melasoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 101500025734 Drosophila melanogaster CAP-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000332 continued effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
- A24B3/182—Puffing
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/610,740 US4044780A (en) | 1975-09-05 | 1975-09-05 | Apparatus for total blend expansion |
| US05/610,736 US4040431A (en) | 1975-09-05 | 1975-09-05 | Method of increasing the filling capacity of shredded tobacco tissue |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1047352A true CA1047352A (en) | 1979-01-30 |
Family
ID=27086339
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA259,048A Expired CA1047352A (en) | 1975-09-05 | 1976-08-13 | Method and apparatus for increasing the filling capacity of shredded tobacco tissue |
Country Status (13)
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1604024A (en) * | 1977-09-03 | 1981-12-02 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Method and apparatus for increasing the filling property of fibres of tobacco or another smokable material |
| US4167191A (en) * | 1977-09-27 | 1979-09-11 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Tobacco drying process |
| US4202357A (en) * | 1978-10-27 | 1980-05-13 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Reordering expanded tobacco by water mist |
| CA1163520A (en) * | 1980-05-01 | 1984-03-13 | Roger Z. De La Burde | Process for expansion of tobacco |
| US4333482A (en) * | 1980-07-22 | 1982-06-08 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for increasing filling power of reconstituted tobacco |
| DE3037885C2 (de) * | 1980-10-07 | 1988-03-03 | Tamag Basel AG, 4127 Birsfelden | Verfahren zur Volumenvergrößerung von zerkleinerten Tabakrippen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE3147846C2 (de) * | 1981-09-05 | 1984-07-19 | B.A.T. Cigaretten-Fabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Füllfähigkeit von Tabakmaterial |
| EP0078352B1 (en) * | 1981-10-30 | 1986-06-18 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for expanding cut tobacco |
| US4407306A (en) * | 1981-12-17 | 1983-10-04 | American Brands, Inc. | Method for expanding tobacco with steam at high temperature and velocity |
| DE3412797A1 (de) * | 1983-04-23 | 1984-10-25 | Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg | Verfahren und anordnung zum blaehen von tabak |
| GB2155302B (en) * | 1984-03-13 | 1988-04-20 | Korea Ginseng & Tobacco Res | Process for expanding tobacco leaves and apparatus therefor |
| DE3409908A1 (de) * | 1984-03-17 | 1985-09-26 | Korea Ginseng & Tobacco Research Institute, Daejun | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum expandieren von tabakblaettern |
| GB8822574D0 (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1988-11-02 | Gbe International Plc | Vibratory steaming conveyor |
| DE3839529C1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1988-11-23 | 1990-04-12 | Comas S.P.A., Silea, Treviso, It | |
| CH683226A5 (de) * | 1991-12-09 | 1994-02-15 | Egri Laszlo | Expandieren und Trocknen von Tabak. |
| GB9322967D0 (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1994-01-05 | Gbe International Plc | A process and apparatus for treating a hygroscopic material |
| JP2015077071A (ja) * | 2012-01-31 | 2015-04-23 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | たばこ原料中のニコチン低減方法およびたばこ製品 |
| EP2952105B1 (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2019-08-14 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Expanding method of tobacco raw material and expanding system of the same |
| CN103723484B (zh) * | 2014-01-21 | 2016-08-17 | 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 | 叶丝回潮系统 |
-
1976
- 1976-08-13 CA CA259,048A patent/CA1047352A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-08-18 DE DE19762637124 patent/DE2637124A1/de active Pending
- 1976-08-20 NL NL7609276A patent/NL7609276A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-08-26 GB GB35434/76A patent/GB1559507A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-08-31 SE SE7609608A patent/SE7609608L/xx unknown
- 1976-09-02 RO RO87429A patent/RO82318B/ro unknown
- 1976-09-03 IT IT69154/76A patent/IT1070306B/it active
- 1976-09-03 JP JP51105073A patent/JPS5264496A/ja active Pending
- 1976-09-03 FR FR7626554A patent/FR2322556A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-09-03 BR BR7605866A patent/BR7605866A/pt unknown
- 1976-09-03 DD DD194623A patent/DD126882A5/xx unknown
- 1976-09-03 ES ES451193A patent/ES451193A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-09-06 AR AR264596A patent/AR214401A1/es active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7609276A (nl) | 1977-03-08 |
| FR2322556B3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1979-05-25 |
| FR2322556A1 (fr) | 1977-04-01 |
| ES451193A1 (es) | 1977-08-16 |
| RO82318B (ro) | 1984-04-30 |
| BR7605866A (pt) | 1977-08-16 |
| GB1559507A (en) | 1980-01-23 |
| AR214401A1 (es) | 1979-06-15 |
| DE2637124A1 (de) | 1977-03-17 |
| RO82318A (ro) | 1984-04-02 |
| IT1070306B (it) | 1985-03-29 |
| JPS5264496A (en) | 1977-05-27 |
| DD126882A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-08-17 |
| SE7609608L (sv) | 1977-03-06 |
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| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1047352A (en) | Method and apparatus for increasing the filling capacity of shredded tobacco tissue | |
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| AU2004224453B2 (en) | Method of expanding tobacco using steam | |
| US4040431A (en) | Method of increasing the filling capacity of shredded tobacco tissue | |
| US4044780A (en) | Apparatus for total blend expansion | |
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| US12268232B2 (en) | Methods for treating tobacco material, apparatus for treating tobacco material, treated tobacco material and uses thereof | |
| RU2267971C2 (ru) | Способ и устройство кондиционирования под давлением | |
| JPH04173079A (ja) | たばこ原料の気流乾燥方法およびその装置 | |
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| KR20220143757A (ko) | 담배 재료를 처리하기 위한 방법들, 담배 재료를 처리하기 위한 장치, 처리된 담배 재료 및 그의 용도들 | |
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