CA1046815A - Paper manufacture - Google Patents
Paper manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- CA1046815A CA1046815A CA256,683A CA256683A CA1046815A CA 1046815 A CA1046815 A CA 1046815A CA 256683 A CA256683 A CA 256683A CA 1046815 A CA1046815 A CA 1046815A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- filler
- polymer
- mineral filler
- aqueous
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 amine salt Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NGDLSKPZMOTRTR-OAPYJULQSA-N (4z)-4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyloxetan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C1/OC(=O)C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NGDLSKPZMOTRTR-OAPYJULQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diketene Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)O1 WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010447 natron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
- D21H17/375—Poly(meth)acrylamide
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/69—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments modified, e.g. by association with other compositions prior to incorporation in the pulp or paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/04—Addition to the pulp; After-treatment of added substances in the pulp
- D21H23/06—Controlling the addition
- D21H23/08—Controlling the addition by measuring pulp properties, e.g. zeta potential, pH
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB30127/75A GB1552243A (en) | 1975-07-17 | 1975-07-17 | Manufacture of filled paper sheet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1046815A true CA1046815A (en) | 1979-01-23 |
Family
ID=10302732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA256,683A Expired CA1046815A (en) | 1975-07-17 | 1976-07-09 | Paper manufacture |
Country Status (19)
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5516072A (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-02-04 | Shiraishi Kogyo Kk | Calcium carbonate pigment and its preparation |
| US4288462A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1981-09-08 | Amf Incorporated | Method for removing cationic contaminants from beverages |
| DE3014622A1 (de) * | 1980-04-16 | 1981-10-29 | MD Papierfabriken Heinrich Nicolaus GmbH, 8060 Dachau | Fuellstoff enthaltende papier fuer schichtpressstoffe |
| DE3020854A1 (de) * | 1980-06-02 | 1981-12-10 | Lentia GmbH Chem. u. pharm. Erzeugnisse - Industriebedarf, 8000 München | Fuellstoff fuer papier, karton oder pappe |
| FR2492425A1 (fr) * | 1980-10-21 | 1982-04-23 | Gascogne Papeteries | Procede de preparation par des techniques papetieres d'un materiau en feuille avec une retention sur machine amelioree, materiau en feuille ainsi obtenu et son application notamment dans le domaine de l'impression-ecriture, de l'emballage et des revetements |
| GB8531558D0 (en) * | 1985-12-21 | 1986-02-05 | Wiggins Teape Group Ltd | Loaded paper |
| GB8822577D0 (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1988-11-02 | Blue Circle Ind Plc | Papermaking filler compositions |
| FI20040428L (fi) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-20 | M Real Oyj | Betuliinin käyttö paperin ja kartongin täyteaineena |
| DE102013109991A1 (de) * | 2013-09-11 | 2015-03-12 | DEFOTEC Entschäumer Vertriebs GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Papier |
| CN105239451B (zh) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-01 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | 一种造纸用矿物纤维的制备方法 |
| CN119308172B (zh) * | 2024-12-17 | 2025-03-21 | 耒阳市百汇粉体有限公司 | 耐酸碳酸钙组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
-
1975
- 1975-07-17 GB GB30127/75A patent/GB1552243A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-01-01 AR AR263873A patent/AR208240A1/es active
- 1976-07-05 ZA ZA763975A patent/ZA763975B/xx unknown
- 1976-07-09 CA CA256,683A patent/CA1046815A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-07-13 FR FR7621444A patent/FR2318272A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-07-15 TR TR19226A patent/TR19226A/xx unknown
- 1976-07-15 DD DD193893A patent/DD126749A5/xx unknown
- 1976-07-15 LU LU75389A patent/LU75389A1/xx unknown
- 1976-07-16 JP JP51084036A patent/JPS5225109A/ja active Pending
- 1976-07-16 NO NO762497A patent/NO762497L/no unknown
- 1976-07-16 BR BR7604668A patent/BR7604668A/pt unknown
- 1976-07-16 AT AT526876A patent/ATA526876A/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-07-16 BE BE168967A patent/BE844207A/xx unknown
- 1976-07-16 SE SE7608135A patent/SE7608135L/xx unknown
- 1976-07-16 DK DK322376A patent/DK322376A/da unknown
- 1976-07-16 FI FI762068A patent/FI762068A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-07-17 DE DE19762632350 patent/DE2632350A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-07-17 ES ES450418A patent/ES450418A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-07-19 NL NL7607998A patent/NL7607998A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR208240A1 (es) | 1976-12-09 |
| NO762497L (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-01-18 |
| DK322376A (da) | 1977-01-18 |
| GB1552243A (en) | 1979-09-12 |
| ES450418A1 (es) | 1977-08-01 |
| FR2318272A1 (fr) | 1977-02-11 |
| DD126749A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-08-10 |
| TR19226A (tr) | 1978-03-13 |
| FR2318272B3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1979-04-06 |
| ZA763975B (en) | 1977-06-29 |
| BE844207A (fr) | 1977-01-17 |
| NL7607998A (nl) | 1977-01-19 |
| ATA526876A (de) | 1980-10-15 |
| SE7608135L (sv) | 1977-01-18 |
| DE2632350A1 (de) | 1977-02-10 |
| JPS5225109A (en) | 1977-02-24 |
| FI762068A7 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-01-18 |
| BR7604668A (pt) | 1977-08-02 |
| LU75389A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-02-28 |
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