CA1046503A - Process for the preparation of penicillins - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of penicillinsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1046503A CA1046503A CA218,691A CA218691A CA1046503A CA 1046503 A CA1046503 A CA 1046503A CA 218691 A CA218691 A CA 218691A CA 1046503 A CA1046503 A CA 1046503A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- chloride
- produced
- acylating agent
- penicillin
- synthetic penicillin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 6-aminopenicillanic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)S[C@@H]2[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6beta-amino-penicillanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)SC2C(N)C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical compound O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 silyl ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195708 Penicillin V Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940056367 penicillin v Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N phenoxymethylpenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- RBKMMJSQKNKNEV-RITPCOANSA-N penicillanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)S[C@@H]2CC(=O)N21 RBKMMJSQKNKNEV-RITPCOANSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N Methicillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FWRNIJIOFYDBES-HCIBPFAFSA-L sulbenicillin disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWRNIJIOFYDBES-HCIBPFAFSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- ZRVFFIXOCFUHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxynaphthalene-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=C(C(Cl)=O)C(OCC)=CC=C21 ZRVFFIXOCFUHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VMZCDNSFRSVYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VMZCDNSFRSVYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UIOFUWFRIANQPC-JKIFEVAISA-N Floxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl UIOFUWFRIANQPC-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ODFHGIPNGIAMDK-NJBDSQKTSA-N azidocillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 ODFHGIPNGIAMDK-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004328 azidocillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- HGBLNBBNRORJKI-WCABBAIRSA-N cyclacillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)C1(N)CCCCC1 HGBLNBBNRORJKI-WCABBAIRSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004244 cyclacillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- RPBAFSBGYDKNRG-NJBDSQKTSA-N epicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CCC=CC1 RPBAFSBGYDKNRG-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002457 epicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004273 floxacillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003085 meticillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- YLHCHEBQIHXSIW-SSDOTTSWSA-N (2r)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl chloride Chemical group ClC(=O)[C@H](N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YLHCHEBQIHXSIW-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NDXRPDJVAUCBOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl chloride Chemical group COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(Cl)=O NDXRPDJVAUCBOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CMWPBGIBHBCVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxybutanoyl chloride Chemical group CCC(C(Cl)=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMWPBGIBHBCVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YCCOOWHICQDGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)C=1C=CC=C(C1)C(C(=O)Cl)C(=O)Cl Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)C=1C=CC=C(C1)C(C(=O)Cl)C(=O)Cl YCCOOWHICQDGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JIRBAUWICKGBFE-MNRDOXJOSA-N carindacillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)C(C(=O)OC=1C=C2CCCC2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JIRBAUWICKGBFE-MNRDOXJOSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000717 carindacillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LQOLIRLGBULYKD-JKIFEVAISA-N cloxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl LQOLIRLGBULYKD-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003326 cloxacillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- YFAGHNZHGGCZAX-JKIFEVAISA-N dicloxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl YFAGHNZHGGCZAX-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001585 dicloxacillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GPXLMGHLHQJAGZ-JTDSTZFVSA-N nafcillin Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(N4[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]43)C(O)=O)=O)C(OCC)=CC=C21 GPXLMGHLHQJAGZ-JTDSTZFVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000515 nafcillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N oxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001019 oxacillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- GVVFCAFBYHYGEE-OGFXRTJISA-N (2r)-2-amino-2-phenylacetyl chloride;hydron;chloride Chemical group Cl.ClC(=O)[C@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVVFCAFBYHYGEE-OGFXRTJISA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HMQVHGFEWPDRAQ-NUBCRITNSA-N (2R)-2-amino-2-thiophen-3-ylacetyl chloride hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.ClC(=O)[C@H](N)C=1C=CSC=1 HMQVHGFEWPDRAQ-NUBCRITNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MEAZEHJUPLREOQ-SSDOTTSWSA-N (2r)-2-amino-2-phenylacetyl chloride Chemical group ClC(=O)[C@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 MEAZEHJUPLREOQ-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000965481 Darksidea alpha Species 0.000 claims 9
- DLDIEAJVIRFDHY-OGFXRTJISA-N (2r)-2-amino-2-cyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-ylacetyl chloride;hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.ClC(=O)[C@H](N)C1=CCC=CC1 DLDIEAJVIRFDHY-OGFXRTJISA-N 0.000 claims 4
- HOCWPKXKMNXINF-RSUWNVLCSA-N (2s,5r,6r)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[[(2s)-2-phenoxybutanoyl]amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H](CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HOCWPKXKMNXINF-RSUWNVLCSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- BPDBLWKFVXHGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carbonyl chloride Chemical group ClC(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl BPDBLWKFVXHGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- HXEVQMXCHCDPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-3-phenyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carbonyl chloride Chemical group ClC(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HXEVQMXCHCDPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- IZQGELJKDARDMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carbonyl chloride Chemical group ClC(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl IZQGELJKDARDMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- XJCUKCOLGJDGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carbonyl chloride Chemical group ClC(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl XJCUKCOLGJDGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- JSYGRUBHOCKMGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloramine Chemical compound ClNCl JSYGRUBHOCKMGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 34
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- DVMQNHACVBLYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-anilinoacetyl chloride;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClC(=O)CNC1=CC=CC=C1 DVMQNHACVBLYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960003311 ampicillin trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000751119 Mila <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910017974 NH40H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(CC)CC DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium Chemical compound [K+].N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OGNVQLDIPUXYDH-ZPKKHLQPSA-N (2R,3R,4S)-3-(2-methylpropanoylamino)-4-(4-phenyltriazol-1-yl)-2-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)OC(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]1N1N=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OGNVQLDIPUXYDH-ZPKKHLQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRFJAULKKHVIGF-OGFXRTJISA-N (2r)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl chloride;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClC(=O)[C@H](N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MRFJAULKKHVIGF-OGFXRTJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JETQIUPBHQNHNZ-NJBDSQKTSA-N (2s,5r,6r)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[[(2r)-2-phenyl-2-sulfoacetyl]amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=CC=C1 JETQIUPBHQNHNZ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSPBUUIVOLBPBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[bis(4-methylphenyl)-[tris(4-methylphenyl)silylamino]silyl]-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound C1(=CC=C(C=C1)[Si](N[Si](C1=CC=C(C=C1)C)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C)C QSPBUUIVOLBPBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEGSSUSEWOHAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorphenoxy)-ethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GEGSSUSEWOHAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHXZOQVBYCJBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]ethanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(COCCO)C=C1 PHXZOQVBYCJBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAKRZZDABWCUGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetyl chloride;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCC(Cl)=O ZAKRZZDABWCUGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLTWEQZAWUHBDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpropanedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(C(Cl)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLTWEQZAWUHBDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCGFUIQPSOCUHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CC(C)OCCO HCGFUIQPSOCUHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIUPTHVVXMBJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-6-chloro-n-(diaminomethylidene)-5-(dimethylamino)pyrazine-2-carboxamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C1=NC(N)=C(C(=O)N=C(N)N)N=C1Cl IIUPTHVVXMBJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 7beta-aminocephalosporanic acid Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])[C@@H]12 HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ADVRQQNYDMZTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](N[Si](CC)(CC)C)(C)C Chemical compound C[Si](N[Si](CC)(CC)C)(C)C ADVRQQNYDMZTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- SMPOTIHVPLNOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.S1C(=CC=C1)NCC(=O)Cl Chemical compound Cl.S1C(=CC=C1)NCC(=O)Cl SMPOTIHVPLNOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150010366 GPR182 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019213 POCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLQOALGKMKUSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [amino(diphenyl)silyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 GLQOALGKMKUSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APDDLLVYBXGBRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diethyl-(triethylsilylamino)silyl]ethane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)N[Si](CC)(CC)CC APDDLLVYBXGBRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWSOFXCPBRATKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diphenyl-(triphenylsilylamino)silyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)N[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 TWSOFXCPBRATKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTJXCEOOTSOEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl-phenyl-(trimethylsilylamino)silyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C)(N[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTJXCEOOTSOEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PVMPLCBJGFSFSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-chloro-ethyl-methylsilane Chemical compound CC[Si](C)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PVMPLCBJGFSFSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- CAURZYXCQQWBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethyl-chloro-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)CBr CAURZYXCQQWBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(methyl)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]Cl YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNKYQPOFRKPUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 MNKYQPOFRKPUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDNUHAXBKKDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-diethyl-methylsilane Chemical compound CC[Si](C)(Cl)CC PDNUHAXBKKDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVDUEHWPPXIAEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-ethyl-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC[Si](C)(C)Cl AVDUEHWPPXIAEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPQGAYBKOJXAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-tris(2-methylphenyl)silane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1[Si](Cl)(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C HPQGAYBKOJXAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UBGXLEFOIVWVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoro(triphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 UBGXLEFOIVWVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002463 imidates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- BZCKRPHEZOHHBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-phenoxyacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 BZCKRPHEZOHHBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class COP(O)(O)=O CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBGJJTQNZVNEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,3-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 FBGJJTQNZVNEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSDZHDOKXGSWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=N OSDZHDOKXGSWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102200035859 rs6138 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPDUQYOLCLEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O VYPDUQYOLCLEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004932 sulbenicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JSQJUDVTRRCSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(chloro)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](Cl)(CCCC)CCCC JSQJUDVTRRCSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D499/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US437459*A US3912719A (en) | 1974-01-28 | 1974-01-28 | Production of semisynthetic penicillins |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1046503A true CA1046503A (en) | 1979-01-16 |
Family
ID=23736540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA218,691A Expired CA1046503A (en) | 1974-01-28 | 1975-01-27 | Process for the preparation of penicillins |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3912719A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS50116488A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1046503A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2503394A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2259103B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1476881A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL162387C (nl) * | 1977-09-06 | 1980-05-16 | Gist Brocades Nv | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van 6-(d-alpha-amino-p- -hydroxyfenylacetamido)penicillanzuur. |
| US4278600A (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1981-07-14 | Bristol-Myers Company | Production of penicillins |
| US4240960A (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1980-12-23 | Bristol-Myers Company | Trimethylsilyl substituted penicillins |
| US4310458A (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1982-01-12 | Bristol-Myers Company | Production of penicillins |
| US4351766A (en) * | 1979-07-12 | 1982-09-28 | Bristol-Myers Company | Production of penicillins |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3499909A (en) * | 1966-05-18 | 1970-03-10 | Koninklijke Gist Spiritus | Process for production of 6-aminopenicillanic acid |
-
1974
- 1974-01-28 US US437459*A patent/US3912719A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-01-27 FR FR7502421A patent/FR2259103B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-01-27 GB GB354075A patent/GB1476881A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-01-27 JP JP50010546A patent/JPS50116488A/ja active Pending
- 1975-01-27 CA CA218,691A patent/CA1046503A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-01-28 DE DE19752503394 patent/DE2503394A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2259103A1 (en, 2012) | 1975-08-22 |
| FR2259103B1 (en, 2012) | 1978-07-13 |
| GB1476881A (en) | 1977-06-16 |
| US3912719A (en) | 1975-10-14 |
| JPS50116488A (en, 2012) | 1975-09-11 |
| DE2503394A1 (de) | 1975-07-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3499909A (en) | Process for production of 6-aminopenicillanic acid | |
| CA1046503A (en) | Process for the preparation of penicillins | |
| JPS6124396B2 (en, 2012) | ||
| NO146241B (no) | Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av hetacephalexin eller salter derav. | |
| EP0061313A2 (en) | Bis-esters of 1,1-alkanediols with 6-beta-hydroxymethylpenicillanic acid 1,1-dioxide and beta-lactam antibiotics | |
| US3573296A (en) | Process for the preparation of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid | |
| EP0061284B1 (en) | Improved process for the preparation of penicillanic acid esters | |
| US5597817A (en) | 7-vinylidene cephalosporins and methods of using the same | |
| IL43913A (en) | Preparation of (-(d-(alpha-amino-alpha-p-hydroxyphenyl)-acetamido)-3-(1,2,3-triazol-5-yl)thiomethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid and salts thereof | |
| US4086423A (en) | Process for cephem synthesis | |
| EP0043205B1 (en) | Penicillin derivatives | |
| US4422971A (en) | Process for the preparation of 6-aminopenicillanic acid-1,1-dioxide | |
| US3573295A (en) | Process for the preparation of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid | |
| EP0015690B1 (en) | Penicillin derivatives, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical composition comprising them | |
| US3926954A (en) | Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids containing a beta-lactam groups | |
| US4625021A (en) | High yield process for preparing beta-lactam antibiotics having a high purity degree | |
| US4182709A (en) | Manufacture of semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotics | |
| US4185015A (en) | Methoxymethyl 6-[D-2,2-dimethyl-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-oxo-1-imidazolyl]penicillanate | |
| US4181656A (en) | Manufacture of semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotics | |
| US3987032A (en) | Penicillins | |
| NO134801B (en, 2012) | ||
| US4347182A (en) | Preparation of penicillanic acid derivatives | |
| US4272438A (en) | Manufacture of semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotics | |
| PL144812B1 (en) | Process for preparing novel bis-esters of dicarboxylic acids | |
| HU205611B (en) | Process for producing 1,1-dioxo-penicillanoyl-oxy-methyl-d-6-/alpha-/methylen-amino/-phenyl-acetyl-amino/-penicillanate, salts and pharmaceutical compositions contaiing them as active components |