CA1041079A - Heat transfer structure - Google Patents
Heat transfer structureInfo
- Publication number
- CA1041079A CA1041079A CA105,018A CA105018A CA1041079A CA 1041079 A CA1041079 A CA 1041079A CA 105018 A CA105018 A CA 105018A CA 1041079 A CA1041079 A CA 1041079A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- passages
- heat exchange
- fluid
- conduit
- average
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
- F28D7/163—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
- F28D7/1669—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having an annular shape; the conduits being assembled around a central distribution tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/04—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler and characterised by material, e.g. use of special steel alloy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/10—Water tubes; Accessories therefor
- F22B37/107—Protection of water tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
- F24H1/14—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form
- F24H1/145—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form using fluid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
- F24H1/14—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form
- F24H1/16—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form helically or spirally coiled
- F24H1/165—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form helically or spirally coiled using fluid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
- F28D7/024—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled the conduits of only one medium being helically coiled tubes, the coils having a cylindrical configuration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/003—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by using permeable mass, perforated or porous materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
- Y10S165/355—Heat exchange having separate flow passage for two distinct fluids
- Y10S165/40—Shell enclosed conduit assembly
- Y10S165/401—Shell enclosed conduit assembly including tube support or shell-side flow director
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA240,665A CA1041080A (en) | 1970-02-11 | 1975-11-27 | Heat transfer structure |
| CA256,576A CA1041081A (en) | 1970-02-11 | 1976-07-08 | Heat transfer structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1033470A | 1970-02-11 | 1970-02-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1041079A true CA1041079A (en) | 1978-10-24 |
Family
ID=21745255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA105,018A Expired CA1041079A (en) | 1970-02-11 | 1971-02-10 | Heat transfer structure |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3704748A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1041079A (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH541790A (OSRAM) |
| ES (2) | ES383984A2 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2079369B1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (2) | GB1314097A (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7015809A (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO130606C (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3885529A (en) * | 1970-03-02 | 1975-05-27 | American Standard Inc | Heat exchanger structure for a compact boiler and the like |
| US3921712A (en) * | 1970-03-02 | 1975-11-25 | American Standard Inc | Heat exchanger structure for a compact boiler and the like |
| US3830221A (en) * | 1972-05-31 | 1974-08-20 | Raytheon Co | Oil heater protection system |
| US3908602A (en) * | 1972-10-04 | 1975-09-30 | Andre Brulfert | Steam or hot water generator using the catalytic combustion of hydrocarbons |
| US4171772A (en) * | 1972-11-16 | 1979-10-23 | Amana Refrigeration, Inc. | Package heat exchanger system for heating and cooling |
| US3823704A (en) * | 1973-02-14 | 1974-07-16 | Rheem International | Power burner application to fin tube heat exchanger |
| US4274581A (en) * | 1973-12-06 | 1981-06-23 | Raytheon Company | Package heat exchanger system for heating and cooling |
| US3967590A (en) * | 1974-01-24 | 1976-07-06 | Amana Refrigeration, Inc. | Heat exchange control system |
| US4125151A (en) * | 1974-12-17 | 1978-11-14 | Raytheon Company | Package heat exchanger system for heating and cooling |
| US4135487A (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1979-01-23 | Amana Refrigeration, Inc. | Heat exchange control system |
| DE2719958A1 (de) * | 1977-05-04 | 1978-11-09 | Sentras Ag | Einrichtung zur uebertragung von strahlungswaerme auf einen gasfoermigen oder fluessigen waermetraeger |
| US4222350A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-09-16 | Boston Gas Products, Inc. | Efficient heating and domestic hot water apparatus |
| EP0042613A3 (en) * | 1980-06-24 | 1982-08-11 | Richard Adolf Holl | Apparatus and process for heat transfer |
| US4593754A (en) * | 1980-06-24 | 1986-06-10 | Holl Richard A | Shell and tube heat transfer apparatus and process therefor |
| FR2493498A1 (fr) * | 1980-11-03 | 1982-05-07 | Chavanelle Charlette | Recuperateur d'energie par circulation de fluide |
| FR2514475A1 (fr) * | 1981-10-08 | 1983-04-15 | Bonnet Claude | Chaudiere de petite puissance pour installations de chauffage |
| NL8202096A (nl) * | 1982-05-21 | 1983-12-16 | Esmil Bv | Warmtewisselaar omvattende een stelsel granulaat bevattende verticale buizen. |
| US4708198A (en) * | 1982-11-01 | 1987-11-24 | Holl Richard A | Construction and method for improving heat transfer and mechanical life of tube-bundle heat exchangers |
| BR8407108A (pt) * | 1983-10-05 | 1985-08-27 | Vapor Corp | Aparelho de transferencia de calor de camisa e tubo e processo para o mesmo |
| US4723513A (en) * | 1986-01-30 | 1988-02-09 | Lochinvar Water Heater Corporation | Gas water heater/boiler |
| GB2199647B (en) * | 1987-01-07 | 1991-05-15 | Nicholas Julian Jan F Macphail | Improvements in heat exchangers |
| DE9215710U1 (de) * | 1992-11-19 | 1993-09-30 | Mundt Juergen | Lichtwärme-Erzeuger und Konvektor |
| US6213757B1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2001-04-10 | Quantum Group Inc. | Advanced emissive matrix combustion |
| US6250301B1 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2001-06-26 | Hortal Harm B.V. | Vaporizer for inhalation and method for extraction of active ingredients from a crude natural product or other matrix |
| DE10038523C1 (de) * | 2000-08-08 | 2002-06-27 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Kombiniertes Bauteil aus Wärmeübertrager und Reaktor |
| US7073567B2 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2006-07-11 | Global Cooling Bv | Condenser evaporator and cooling device |
| RU2230201C2 (ru) * | 2001-08-29 | 2004-06-10 | Афанасенко Василий Васильевич | Радиатор |
| WO2003058554A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-17 | Nikon Corporation | Dispositif de traitement d'image permettant d'effectuer un jugement de similitude entre des pixels et programme de traitement d'image |
| US7575043B2 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2009-08-18 | Kauppila Richard W | Cooling arrangement for conveyors and other applications |
| KR100481008B1 (ko) * | 2002-06-03 | 2005-04-07 | 주성엔지니어링(주) | 화학기상증착공정용 기체 가열장치 및 이를 이용한반도체소자 제조방법 |
| EP2083217B1 (en) | 2008-01-03 | 2013-05-01 | WORGAS BRUCIATORI S.r.l. | Gas burner for boiler |
| US20110300050A1 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-08 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. | Trichlorosilane Vaporization System |
| US20130341925A1 (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2013-12-26 | Joao Soares | Device and method for producing green energy |
| US20130220301A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-08-29 | Atul Saksena | Gas burner system for gas-powered cooking devices |
| US11346611B2 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2022-05-31 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Heat exchangers with multiple flow channels |
| JP7386963B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-19 | 2023-11-27 | 株式会社巴川製紙所 | 熱交換器 |
| US11953231B2 (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2024-04-09 | Viessmann Climate Solutions Se | Heating device |
| CN116952038B (zh) * | 2023-09-14 | 2023-12-08 | 南京宜热纵联节能科技有限公司 | 一种间接换热装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2893702A (en) * | 1947-12-12 | 1959-07-07 | Richardson Edward Adams | Heat exchange apparatus |
| FR1201074A (fr) * | 1957-08-09 | 1959-12-28 | Appareil pour la génération de vapeur | |
| US3118430A (en) * | 1960-11-25 | 1964-01-21 | Ace Tank And Heater Company | Water heater |
| FR1313183A (fr) * | 1961-11-13 | 1962-12-28 | Babcock & Wilcox France | Perfectionnements aux échangeurs de chaleur |
| US3289756A (en) * | 1964-10-15 | 1966-12-06 | Olin Mathieson | Heat exchanger |
| US3315646A (en) * | 1965-01-22 | 1967-04-25 | American Radiator & Standard | Boiler |
| US3513908A (en) * | 1967-08-18 | 1970-05-26 | Guru B Singh | Embedded tube heat exchanger |
| CA1040025A (en) * | 1968-01-24 | 1978-10-10 | Raytheon Company | Heat transfer structure |
-
1970
- 1970-02-11 US US10334A patent/US3704748A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-09-25 ES ES383984A patent/ES383984A2/es not_active Expired
- 1970-10-16 GB GB4934570A patent/GB1314097A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-10-16 GB GB2508172A patent/GB1314099A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-10-28 NL NL7015809A patent/NL7015809A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1971
- 1971-02-03 NO NO395/71A patent/NO130606C/no unknown
- 1971-02-10 CA CA105,018A patent/CA1041079A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-02-11 FR FR7104638A patent/FR2079369B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-02-11 CH CH203271A patent/CH541790A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1973
- 1973-03-09 ES ES412497A patent/ES412497A2/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES412497A2 (es) | 1976-03-01 |
| GB1314099A (en) | 1973-04-18 |
| FR2079369A1 (OSRAM) | 1971-11-12 |
| DE2054692B2 (de) | 1977-04-14 |
| US3704748A (en) | 1972-12-05 |
| DE2054692A1 (de) | 1973-02-22 |
| NL7015809A (OSRAM) | 1971-08-13 |
| NO130606C (OSRAM) | 1975-01-08 |
| FR2079369B1 (OSRAM) | 1975-04-18 |
| GB1314097A (en) | 1973-04-18 |
| NO130606B (OSRAM) | 1974-09-30 |
| CH541790A (de) | 1973-09-15 |
| ES383984A2 (es) | 1973-03-01 |
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