CA1037657A - Process for the dyeing of synthetic fibers - Google Patents
Process for the dyeing of synthetic fibersInfo
- Publication number
- CA1037657A CA1037657A CA192,612A CA192612A CA1037657A CA 1037657 A CA1037657 A CA 1037657A CA 192612 A CA192612 A CA 192612A CA 1037657 A CA1037657 A CA 1037657A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- dyeing
- vessel
- pressure
- dyestuffs
- steam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010016 exhaust dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 12
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAJAQTYSTDTMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 ZAJAQTYSTDTMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUQPZRLQQYSMEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CI Basic red 9 Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[NH2+])C=C1 JUQPZRLQQYSMEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IURGIPVDZKDLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M [7-(diethylamino)phenoxazin-3-ylidene]-diethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC3=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C3N=C21 IURGIPVDZKDLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009981 jet dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006306 polyurethane fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009976 warp beam dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/20—Physical treatments affecting dyeing, e.g. ultrasonic or electric
- D06P5/2044—Textile treatments at a pression higher than 1 atm
- D06P5/205—Textile treatments at a pression higher than 1 atm before dyeing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B21/00—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B21/02—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours the treatments being performed in a single container
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/20—Physical treatments affecting dyeing, e.g. ultrasonic or electric
- D06P5/2066—Thermic treatments of textile materials
- D06P5/2072—Thermic treatments of textile materials before dyeing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732357447 DE2357447B2 (de) | 1973-11-17 | 1973-11-17 | Verfahren zum faerben von synthetische fasern enthaltenden textilen wickelkoerpern |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1037657A true CA1037657A (en) | 1978-09-05 |
Family
ID=5898361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA192,612A Expired CA1037657A (en) | 1973-11-17 | 1974-02-15 | Process for the dyeing of synthetic fibers |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5747314B2 (is") |
| AT (1) | AT347396B (is") |
| BE (1) | BE811108A (is") |
| BR (1) | BR7402004A (is") |
| CA (1) | CA1037657A (is") |
| CH (2) | CH594771B (is") |
| CS (1) | CS182242B2 (is") |
| DD (1) | DD109699A5 (is") |
| DE (1) | DE2357447B2 (is") |
| DK (1) | DK82174A (is") |
| ES (1) | ES422805A1 (is") |
| FR (1) | FR2251659B1 (is") |
| GB (1) | GB1465502A (is") |
| IT (1) | IT1002946B (is") |
| SE (1) | SE404042B (is") |
| ZA (1) | ZA741008B (is") |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2940470C2 (de) * | 1979-10-05 | 1983-01-20 | Karrer System AG, Zollikon, Zürich | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Flüssigkeitsbehandlung von textilem oder sonstigem Fasermaterial |
-
1973
- 1973-11-17 DE DE19732357447 patent/DE2357447B2/de active Granted
-
1974
- 1974-01-31 ES ES422805A patent/ES422805A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-02-14 IT IT48385/74A patent/IT1002946B/it active
- 1974-02-15 BE BE140979A patent/BE811108A/xx unknown
- 1974-02-15 DK DK82174*#A patent/DK82174A/da unknown
- 1974-02-15 CA CA192,612A patent/CA1037657A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-02-15 AT AT121074A patent/AT347396B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-02-15 FR FR7405142A patent/FR2251659B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-02-15 JP JP49017727A patent/JPS5747314B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-02-15 CH CH217774A patent/CH594771B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-02-15 GB GB706074A patent/GB1465502A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-02-15 CS CS7400001113A patent/CS182242B2/cs unknown
- 1974-02-15 DD DD176590A patent/DD109699A5/xx unknown
- 1974-02-15 CH CH217774D patent/CH217774A4/xx unknown
- 1974-02-15 SE SE7402063A patent/SE404042B/xx unknown
- 1974-03-15 BR BR2004/74A patent/BR7402004A/pt unknown
- 1974-11-14 ZA ZA00741008*[A patent/ZA741008B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6564374A (en) | 1975-08-21 |
| DK82174A (is") | 1975-07-14 |
| SE404042B (sv) | 1978-09-18 |
| AT347396B (de) | 1978-12-27 |
| ES422805A1 (es) | 1976-05-01 |
| JPS5747314B2 (is") | 1982-10-08 |
| GB1465502A (en) | 1977-02-23 |
| BR7402004A (pt) | 1975-12-02 |
| ATA121074A (de) | 1978-05-15 |
| DE2357447A1 (de) | 1975-05-28 |
| ZA741008B (en) | 1975-01-29 |
| FR2251659B1 (is") | 1977-09-16 |
| CH594771B (de) | 1978-01-31 |
| CS182242B2 (en) | 1978-04-28 |
| SE7402063L (is") | 1975-05-20 |
| DD109699A5 (is") | 1974-11-12 |
| BE811108A (fr) | 1974-08-16 |
| JPS5082383A (is") | 1975-07-03 |
| DE2357447B2 (de) | 1976-11-11 |
| FR2251659A1 (is") | 1975-06-13 |
| CH217774A4 (is") | 1977-05-13 |
| IT1002946B (it) | 1976-05-20 |
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