CA1037468A - Soil conditioners and fertilizers from spent sulfite liquor - Google Patents
Soil conditioners and fertilizers from spent sulfite liquorInfo
- Publication number
- CA1037468A CA1037468A CA 233677 CA233677A CA1037468A CA 1037468 A CA1037468 A CA 1037468A CA 233677 CA233677 CA 233677 CA 233677 A CA233677 A CA 233677A CA 1037468 A CA1037468 A CA 1037468A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ammonia
- water insoluble
- product
- ssl
- nitrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- AOSFMYBATFLTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-3-(benzimidazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(O)CN)C=NC2=C1 AOSFMYBATFLTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS(O)(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MROJXXOCABQVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Actarit Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 MROJXXOCABQVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017974 NH40H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100406879 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) par-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100406883 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) ppk26 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004543 Vicia ervilia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N enalapril maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JCYWCSGERIELPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N imes Chemical class CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1N1C=CN(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)[C]1 JCYWCSGERIELPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150001784 pan3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
- C05F7/02—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses from sulfite liquor or other waste lyes from the manufacture of cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US49875374A | 1974-08-19 | 1974-08-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1037468A true CA1037468A (en) | 1978-08-29 |
Family
ID=23982361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 233677 Expired CA1037468A (en) | 1974-08-19 | 1975-08-18 | Soil conditioners and fertilizers from spent sulfite liquor |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1037468A (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI57580C (fi) |
| SE (1) | SE405965B (fi) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5670567A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1997-09-23 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals, Research Institute | Method and composition for stabilizing soil and process for making the same |
-
1975
- 1975-08-15 FI FI752316A patent/FI57580C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-08-18 CA CA 233677 patent/CA1037468A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-08-18 SE SE7509184A patent/SE405965B/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5670567A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1997-09-23 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals, Research Institute | Method and composition for stabilizing soil and process for making the same |
| US5824725A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1998-10-20 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Research Institute | Method and composition for stabilizing soil and process for making the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI752316A (fi) | 1976-02-20 |
| SE7509184L (sv) | 1976-02-20 |
| FI57580C (fi) | 1980-09-10 |
| SE405965B (sv) | 1979-01-15 |
| FI57580B (fi) | 1980-05-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3932166A (en) | Landfill and soil conditioner | |
| US2426125A (en) | Manufacture of glycol alginates | |
| US2574027A (en) | Treatment of wood waste | |
| PL186184B1 (pl) | Sposób wytwarzania koncentratów sulfoalkilowanychkwasów huminowych przez sulfoalkilowanie kopalin zawierających kwasy huminowe | |
| ZA200105099B (en) | Organic fertiliser having humic properties, its method of production and its use. | |
| CA1057304A (en) | Process for manufacture of isobutylidene diurea | |
| CN109277398A (zh) | 一种安全无害化处理铝灰的方法 | |
| CA1037468A (en) | Soil conditioners and fertilizers from spent sulfite liquor | |
| US4002457A (en) | Soil conditioners and fertilizers from spent sulfite liquor | |
| US5720792A (en) | Organic fertilizer and method of manufacturing it | |
| US3806403A (en) | Process for treating black liquor to precipitate organic materials therefrom | |
| CN101250231A (zh) | 高取代度水溶性磷酸酯淀粉的制备方法 | |
| US3984225A (en) | Soil conditioners and fertilizers from spent sulfite liquor | |
| US5248327A (en) | Soil conditioning | |
| GB2076791A (en) | Alpha calcium sulfate hemihydrate production | |
| CA1052591A (en) | Landfill and soil conditioner | |
| RU2748166C1 (ru) | Способ получения стимулятора роста растений | |
| CN107500987A (zh) | 一种提高辣椒肥料利用率的制备方法 | |
| US3718504A (en) | Process for extracting sugars from cattle manure | |
| US1780842A (en) | Production of sulphite pulp | |
| ES8502420A1 (es) | Procedimiento para desensibilizar acidos peroxicarboxilicos alifaticos o aromaticos, insolubles en agua | |
| GB976713A (en) | Improvements in or relating to stable urea-formaldehyde suspensions | |
| US2840614A (en) | Process of making methyl mercaptan | |
| US2914568A (en) | Making dimethyl sulfide from desugared spent sulfite pulping liquors | |
| CN85108569A (zh) | 半干法制造腐植酸类水泥减水剂 |