CA1037244A - Device on peeling machine - Google Patents

Device on peeling machine

Info

Publication number
CA1037244A
CA1037244A CA235,729A CA235729A CA1037244A CA 1037244 A CA1037244 A CA 1037244A CA 235729 A CA235729 A CA 235729A CA 1037244 A CA1037244 A CA 1037244A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
clamping
cutter
head
rod
workpiece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA235,729A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Klaus Heiermann
Joachim Bertenburg
Carl-Ludwig Pohler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TH Kieserling and Albrecht GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
TH Kieserling and Albrecht GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19742444968 external-priority patent/DE2444968C3/en
Application filed by TH Kieserling and Albrecht GmbH and Co filed Critical TH Kieserling and Albrecht GmbH and Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1037244A publication Critical patent/CA1037244A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B5/00Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
    • B23B5/08Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor for turning axles, bars, rods, tubes, rolls, i.e. shaft-turning lathes, roll lathes; Centreless turning
    • B23B5/12Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor for turning axles, bars, rods, tubes, rolls, i.e. shaft-turning lathes, roll lathes; Centreless turning for peeling bars or tubes by making use of cutting bits arranged around the workpiece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Workpieces (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present invention relates to an improvement in a peeling machine having a hollow shaft carrying a cutter-head, the improvement being characterized in that the machine includes clamping means for feeding and removing a workpiece, said clamping means clamping each end of the workpiece, said clamping means moving through the hollow shaft and being adapted to move the workpiece axially of the cutter-head, said cutting means maintaining said work-piece in a clamped position during a complete peeling operation.

Description

The present inYention relates to peeling machines and more particularly, to an improYed clamping arrangement for peeling machines.
In order to make it possible to process short work-pieces in peeling machines, it has been proposed to arrange a collet on the rear clamping carriage, as seen in the direc-tion of travel of the workpieces, the collet being adapted to enter the hollow shaft, to clamp the front end of the work-piece already passing through the cutter-head, and to be drawn ;
completely through the said cutter-head. However, this -solution requires that the diameter of the hollow-shaft ;
bearings be substantialiy larger than would otherwise be :i necessary for peeling long workpieces. This inevitably results in a substantial increase in the price of the machine.
. :
Another disadvantage in such an arrangement is that short ; workpieces are not held at both ends throughout the peeling ;

1 operation.
~-According to a further proposal, in order to make it possible to peel short lengths of pipe on a pePling machine designed for long workpieces, and to avoid the disadvantage `~
of large hollow-shaft bearings, a pair of carriages are provided with clamping means in the form of mandrels pro-jecting into the pipe, the mandrels being tightened and ;
released by means of toggle-levers and pistons, in accordance with the movements of the clamping carriages. This proposal also requires two clamping-~arriages, with a~propriate clamping and control means for each carriage.

The present invention provides an improvement in an apparatus especially suitable for feeding and removing short workpieces to and from a peeling machine.
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1037Z~4 .
In one embodiment of the invention, there lS pro-vided in an apparatus including a peeling machine having a ..
stationary hollow shaft carrying a cutter-head, the machine being adapted for peeling short workpieces including those having a length smaller than the axial length of a hollow shaft and cutter-head, the improvement comprising: clamping means !;
-- constructed and arranged to axially move as a whole relative : .
to said cutter-head and including a single clamping carriage;
said clamping means further comprising first and second clamping elements adapted to securely clamp by frictional engagement axially opposed external ends of a workpiece exter-nally of the cutter-head and means for axially moving both of said clamping elements in unison and said clamped workpiece through the hollow shaft and said cutter-head while maintain-ing the workpiece in clamped condition during the entire !;',, , peeling operation.

According to the invention, the clamping means are :
designed and arranged in a manner such that the workpieces are already clamped and securely held by both clamping means before they enter the peeling machine, and remain so secured during the entire peeling operation. The clamping means are preferably in the form of a double-acting piston-cylinder drive and an abutment connected thereto by means of rails, the rails being connected together by cross-members running on wheels, and at least one of the said rails being pro-` vided with teeth engaging with a driven pinion. In order to make it possible for the piston rod to absorb the cutting ; torque, the double-acting piston has a second piston rod ':'' -
- 2 -;"
- ~037Z44 fitted with fin-like radial projections sliding in correspond-ing guides in the cross member accommodating the cylinder-piston drive. It lies within the scope of the invention also ~; to use a double-acting cylinder-piston drive instead ofthe fixed abutment arranged in one of the cross members.
^ This design and arrangement of clamping means makes ',s it possible to hold securely and peel short workpieces of any length and in the form of either rods or pipes. Discs and short pieces of rod may even be stacked and peeled.
~` 10 Only one "clamping carriage" is required, consisting of the cross members, connected together by the rails, for the ` accommodation of the means for clamping the workpieces, and this carriage may be moved back and forth by control means costing substantially less than conventional means. -~
An embodiment of a device according to the present `
invention is described hereinafter in greater detail in con-junction with the drawings attached hereto wherein:
-~ FIGURE 1 is a side elevation view, partially insection, of a device having improved clamping means;
FIGURE 2 is a plan view of the device of Figure 1, showing the peeling machine and a feed plat-form for workpieces;
FIGURE 3 is an end view showing details of the means for placing the workpieces in position ready -~
;~ for clamping; and FIGURE 4 is a cross-sectional view showing in detail, on enlarged scale, a clamping piece designed ; to clamp pipes.
- 30 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a peeling machine 1, hollow shaft 2 and peeling cutters 3 are shown, the details of these members being well known to those skilled in the art.
- 3 -.--.

~037Z44 The guide rollers, marked 5, support workpieces 6 in front ` of and behind the plane of the cutters. The peeling-machine ,. ~
housing is provided with sliding guides 7 for two rails 8, 8a bolted securely to cross members 9, 10, running on wheels.
Arranged in cross member 9 is a cylinder 12 containing a double-acting piston 13 equipped with two piston rods 13a, 13b. Rod 13a serves to clamp the workpieces, whereas rod 13b absorbs the cutting torque, to which end the said rod is equipped with fin-like radial projections 14 sliding in corresponding guides 15 is cross member 9. Attached to cross member 10, and secured against rotation in relation thereto, is a rod 16 which is arranged coaxially with piston rod 13a and serves as an abutment for the workpieces when they are clamped by . , .
piston rod 13a. Rail 8a has teeth 8b engaging with a pinion 18 secured to shaft 17. Shaft 17 is driven, through an -intermediate drive, by a control motor 20 (see Figure 2) adapted to rotate in either direction in order to move the "clamping carriage", consisting of cross members 9, 10 and rails 8, 8a, back and forth along tracks 21, 21a. Abutment ; 20 16 and piston rod 13a carry interchangeable clamping-pieces 22, 22a, which may be replaced by clamping pieces 23, illus-trated in Figure 4, when pipes are to be clamped. As may be seen in Figure 4, these clamping pieces are connected to piston rod 13a, and to abutment 16, by means of universal . , joints 24, so that workpieces which are not cut parallel may also be securedly clamped. Clamping pieces 23 are covered by a sliding sleeve 25 guided on clamping-piece ` holder 26 and loaded by means of a spring 27, so that, at the conclusion of the peeling operation, the pieces of the pipe are released from the said clamping pieces when piston rod 13a is retracted.
., .

` ~03'^~'Z44 :
The sequence of events is as follows:
As may be seen in Figure 3, a workpiece support 30 is arranged in a pedestal 29 below the feed platform 28, support 30 being raised and lowered by motor 32 through shaft 31 in order to take workpiece 6 from platform 28 and place it in the position shown in Figures 1 and 3 for clamp-ing. As soon as support 30 has been moved, with the work- ;~
` piece, into the clamping position shown, a pressure medium is fed, through port 12a, to cylinder 12, so that piston 13 is caused to move to the left and clamping pieces 22, 22a ; come to rest against the end-faces of the workpiece and clamp -~
it. Motor 20 is then switched on, causing pinion 18 to ro-tate in the direction of arrow 40 and the "clamping carriage"
to move to the right, until the workpiece reaches the position indicated in dotted lines within the hollow shaft. Hollow ; shaft 2 is driven by control motor 33. At ~he conclusion of the peeling operation, pinion 18 is driven in the opposite direction of rotation, causing the "clamping carriage" to return to its starting position. A pressure medium is then fed to cylinder 12 through port 12b, causing piston 13, and clamping piece 22a, to move a short distance to the right, thus releasing the workpiece. Pressure medium fed at this time to cylinder 34 causes the piston therein to lower stop -35 until the workpiece on platform 28 rolls away to the right as soon as support 30 moves to the position indicated in dotted lines. Stop 35 is then raised again, whereas stop -36 is lowered by actuating the piston running in cylinder 37 ~
until the next workpiece 6a can roll onto support 30. Stop ~ -38 prevents the workpieces from continuing to roll when work-; 30 piece 6a rolls onto support 30. When stop 36 again assumes ~ -,~: :

:....................................................................... . .
,' .
~ 5 ~

37:.
the position shown in the drawing, stop 38 is lowered briefly and is then returned to its operative position. Stop 38 is arranged on the piston rod of a piston running in cylinder 39. A known sequential control makes it possible to repeat : .
the foregoing sequence of operations as often as may be desired. ~ ;

; The feed and return of pressure medium to cylinders , . .
12, 34, 37 and 39 is effected by means of electromagnetically controllable valves (not shown) as may be effected by those skilled in the art.
It will be understood that the above-described embodiment is a preferred one only and that changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

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Claims (7)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:-
1. In an apparatus including a peeling machine having a stationary hollow shaft carrying a cutter-head, the machine being adapted for peeling short workpieces including those having a length smaller than the axial length of a hollow shaft and cutter-head, the improvement comprising: clamping means constructed and arranged to axially move as a whole relative to said cutter-head and including a single clamping carriage;
said clamping means further comprising first and second clamping elements adapted to securely clamp by frictional engagement axially opposed external ends of a workpiece externally of the cutter-head and means for axially moving both of said clamping elements in unison and said clamped workpiece through the hollow shaft and said cutter-head while maintaining the workpiece in clamped condition during the entire peeling operation.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of said clamping elements comprise rod-clamping engagement means, and said clamping means includes structural support for the rod.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a fluid piston drive connecting to one of said rods biasing such rod in the direction of the workpiece, and a structural abutment connecting to the other rod.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said drive includes a double-acting piston.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising rails and movable mounting transport means to move the clamping means relative to the cutter-head.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, said clamping carriage further comprising a pair of cross-members connecting said rails, wheels mounted on said cross-members, at least one of said rails having teeth engageable with a pinion.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, said clamping carriage further comprising a rod operatively associated with said double-acting piston, said rod having fin-like radial projec-tions, said projections sliding in corresponding guides in the cross-member.
CA235,729A 1974-09-20 1975-09-16 Device on peeling machine Expired CA1037244A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19742444968 DE2444968C3 (en) 1974-09-20 Formwork machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1037244A true CA1037244A (en) 1978-08-29

Family

ID=5926305

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA235,729A Expired CA1037244A (en) 1974-09-20 1975-09-16 Device on peeling machine

Country Status (9)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5164678A (en)
BE (1) BE833523A (en)
CA (1) CA1037244A (en)
CS (1) CS191277B2 (en)
FR (1) FR2285202A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1459958A (en)
IT (1) IT1042645B (en)
NL (1) NL7510261A (en)
SU (1) SU686604A3 (en)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5815042Y2 (en) * 1978-12-27 1983-03-26 福田 克正 automatic chamfering machine
SU1032669A2 (en) * 1980-04-25 1986-04-23 Предприятие П/Я Р-6543 Device for combination machining of cylindrical surfaces
JPS5974793U (en) * 1982-11-12 1984-05-21 昭和ラミネ−ト印刷株式会社 Electromagnetic shielding sheet
JPS5977292U (en) * 1982-11-12 1984-05-25 日東電工株式会社 Magnetic shield sheet for floppy disk
JPS5977293U (en) * 1982-11-12 1984-05-25 日東電工株式会社 Jacket for floppy disk
JPS5977294U (en) * 1982-11-16 1984-05-25 昭和ラミネ−ト印刷株式会社 Electromagnetic shielding bag
JPS5978693U (en) * 1982-11-19 1984-05-28 昭和ラミネ−ト印刷株式会社 Electromagnetic wave shielding cardboard paper
JPS5978694U (en) * 1982-11-19 1984-05-28 昭和ラミネ−ト印刷株式会社 electromagnetic shielding wallpaper
JPS5984889U (en) * 1982-11-30 1984-06-08 昭和ラミネ−ト印刷株式会社 Electromagnetic shielding file
JPS5984719U (en) * 1982-11-30 1984-06-08 昭和ラミネ−ト印刷株式会社 Electromagnetic wave shielding wire cover
JPS5987196U (en) * 1982-12-03 1984-06-13 昭和ラミネ−ト印刷株式会社 Electromagnetic shielding tape
JPS5998696U (en) * 1982-12-22 1984-07-04 昭和ラミネ−ト印刷株式会社 Electromagnetic shielding bag
JPS5998697U (en) * 1982-12-22 1984-07-04 昭和ラミネ−ト印刷株式会社 Electromagnetic shielding bag
JPS6048290U (en) * 1983-09-08 1985-04-04 昭和ラミネ−ト印刷株式会社 Electromagnetic waves, magnetic shielding materials
JPS6088597U (en) * 1983-11-21 1985-06-18 理研イーエムシー株式会社 Electromagnetic shielding plate for constructing an electromagnetic shielding room
DE3346613A1 (en) * 1983-12-23 1985-07-04 Th. Kieserling & Albrecht Gmbh & Co, 5650 Solingen SCHAELMASCHINE
JPS60133697U (en) * 1984-02-16 1985-09-06 日鉱メタルプレ−テイング株式会社 Electromagnetic shielding material
JPS61293702A (en) * 1985-06-19 1986-12-24 Canon Inc Machine tool for cutting cylindrical surface
JP5939926B2 (en) * 2012-08-01 2016-06-22 三協立山株式会社 Peeling device
CN106975952A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-25 柳州欧维姆机械股份有限公司 A kind of lift centering clamping device and its clamping means
CN107900766A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-13 滨州学院 It is a kind of it is automatic on unload the mechanical arm of wheel hub
CN117961195B (en) * 2024-02-02 2024-07-30 平湖市沛锐机械制造有限公司 Tapping machine for flange holes and application method thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2046758A1 (en) * 1970-09-23 1972-03-30 Wirth Co Kg Masch Bohr Device for external machining of workpieces
JPS4939186A (en) * 1972-08-22 1974-04-12

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE833523A (en) 1976-01-16
CS191277B2 (en) 1979-06-29
GB1459958A (en) 1976-12-31
NL7510261A (en) 1976-03-23
FR2285202B1 (en) 1978-04-07
DE2444968A1 (en) 1976-04-01
SU686604A3 (en) 1979-09-15
JPS5726900B2 (en) 1982-06-07
IT1042645B (en) 1980-01-30
JPS5164678A (en) 1976-06-04
FR2285202A1 (en) 1976-04-16
DE2444968B2 (en) 1976-12-30

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