CA1026520A - Process of making thin foils - Google Patents

Process of making thin foils

Info

Publication number
CA1026520A
CA1026520A CA188,146A CA188146A CA1026520A CA 1026520 A CA1026520 A CA 1026520A CA 188146 A CA188146 A CA 188146A CA 1026520 A CA1026520 A CA 1026520A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
making thin
thin foils
foils
making
thin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA188,146A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA188146S (en
Inventor
Jan W. Van Heuven
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO
Original Assignee
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO filed Critical Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1026520A publication Critical patent/CA1026520A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/14—Dynamic membranes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/3819—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
    • C08G18/3823—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing -N-C=O groups
    • C08G18/3834—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing -N-C=O groups containing hydrazide or semi-carbazide groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78—Preparation processes
    • C08G63/79—Interfacial processes, i.e. processes involving a reaction at the interface of two non-miscible liquids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • C08G69/28—Preparatory processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G71/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a ureide or urethane link, otherwise, than from isocyanate radicals in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/08—Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyaminotriazoles; Polyoxadiazoles

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
  • Polyamides (AREA)
CA188,146A 1972-12-21 1973-12-13 Process of making thin foils Expired CA1026520A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5908672A GB1462171A (en) 1972-12-21 1972-12-21 Process for making thin polymer foils and their use in a dynamic membrane

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1026520A true CA1026520A (en) 1978-02-21

Family

ID=10483034

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA188,146A Expired CA1026520A (en) 1972-12-21 1973-12-13 Process of making thin foils

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US3996318A (ja)
JP (1) JPS49103993A (ja)
BE (1) BE808881A (ja)
CA (1) CA1026520A (ja)
DE (1) DE2363011A1 (ja)
FR (1) FR2211271A1 (ja)
GB (1) GB1462171A (ja)
IL (1) IL43783A (ja)
IT (1) IT1001320B (ja)
NL (1) NL7316925A (ja)
ZA (1) ZA739591B (ja)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5554004A (en) * 1978-10-18 1980-04-21 Teijin Ltd Selective permeable membrane and its manufacturing
US4259183A (en) * 1978-11-07 1981-03-31 Midwest Research Institute Reverse osmosis membrane
US4277344A (en) * 1979-02-22 1981-07-07 Filmtec Corporation Interfacially synthesized reverse osmosis membrane
US4387024A (en) * 1979-12-13 1983-06-07 Toray Industries, Inc. High performance semipermeable composite membrane and process for producing the same
US4406673A (en) * 1979-12-27 1983-09-27 Teijin Limited Ultrathin solid membrane, process for production thereof, and use thereof for concentrating a specified gas in a gaseous mixture
US4493714A (en) * 1982-05-06 1985-01-15 Teijin Limited Ultrathin film, process for production thereof, and use thereof for concentrating a specified gas in a gaseous mixture
US4606943A (en) * 1983-03-18 1986-08-19 Culligan International Company Method for preparation of semipermeable composite membrane
JPS62121603A (ja) * 1985-08-05 1987-06-02 Toray Ind Inc 複合半透膜及びその製造方法
US4761234A (en) * 1985-08-05 1988-08-02 Toray Industries, Inc. Interfacially synthesized reverse osmosis membrane
US5049167A (en) * 1989-12-13 1991-09-17 Membrane Technology & Research, Inc. Multilayer interfacial composite membrane
US5254261A (en) * 1991-08-12 1993-10-19 Hydranautics Interfacially synthesized reverse osmosis membranes and processes for preparing the same
US5246587A (en) * 1991-12-23 1993-09-21 Hydranautics Interfacially synthesized reverse osmosis membranes and processes for preparing the same
JPH07178327A (ja) * 1993-11-12 1995-07-18 Nitto Denko Corp 複合半透膜及びその製造方法
US5922203A (en) * 1997-10-07 1999-07-13 Hydranautics Amine monomers and their use in preparing interfacially synthesized membranes for reverse osmosis and nanofiltration
US6710098B1 (en) 1998-12-02 2004-03-23 Lg Chemical Ltd. Methods for reforming polymer surface for improved wettability
US6464873B1 (en) 1999-06-15 2002-10-15 Hydranautics Interfacially polymerized, bipiperidine-polyamide membranes for reverse osmosis and/or nanofiltration and process for making the same
US8177978B2 (en) 2008-04-15 2012-05-15 Nanoh20, Inc. Reverse osmosis membranes
AU2010273709B2 (en) 2009-06-29 2015-08-20 Nanoh2O, Inc. Improved hybrid TFC RO membranes with nitrogen additives
WO2012064939A2 (en) 2010-11-10 2012-05-18 Nanoh2O, Inc. Improved hybrid tfc ro membranes with non-metallic additives
US20130029133A1 (en) * 2011-07-28 2013-01-31 Kiyoshi Itoh Laminates and process for producing laminates
US9795928B2 (en) 2014-06-24 2017-10-24 Nano And Advanced Materials Institute Limited Stepwise interfacial polymerization technique with different reagent solution designs to prepare hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane composites
US9861940B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2018-01-09 Lg Baboh2O, Inc. Additives for salt rejection enhancement of a membrane
US9737859B2 (en) 2016-01-11 2017-08-22 Lg Nanoh2O, Inc. Process for improved water flux through a TFC membrane
US10155203B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2018-12-18 Lg Nanoh2O, Inc. Methods of enhancing water flux of a TFC membrane using oxidizing and reducing agents
CN111992056B (zh) * 2020-07-08 2022-11-22 广东工业大学 一种功能性磁基动态膜系统及其实施方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3546142A (en) * 1967-01-19 1970-12-08 Amicon Corp Polyelectrolyte structures
US3657144A (en) * 1967-06-05 1972-04-18 Ncr Co Encapsulation process
US3567632A (en) * 1968-09-04 1971-03-02 Du Pont Permselective,aromatic,nitrogen-containing polymeric membranes
US3647086A (en) * 1969-07-09 1972-03-07 Tokuyama Soda Kk Cation exchange membrane and method of making same
US3744642A (en) * 1970-12-30 1973-07-10 Westinghouse Electric Corp Interface condensation desalination membranes
US3764526A (en) * 1972-03-28 1973-10-09 Us Interior Dynamics reverse osmosis membranes of ultrathin discs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2211271A1 (ja) 1974-07-19
IL43783A0 (en) 1974-03-14
BE808881A (nl) 1974-06-20
NL7316925A (ja) 1974-06-25
US3996318A (en) 1976-12-07
DE2363011A1 (de) 1974-06-27
IL43783A (en) 1976-11-30
IT1001320B (it) 1976-04-20
GB1462171A (en) 1977-01-19
ZA739591B (en) 1974-11-27
JPS49103993A (ja) 1974-10-02

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