CA1013118A - Synthesis of ammonia using a fused iron oxide catalyst - Google Patents
Synthesis of ammonia using a fused iron oxide catalystInfo
- Publication number
- CA1013118A CA1013118A CA192,989A CA192989A CA1013118A CA 1013118 A CA1013118 A CA 1013118A CA 192989 A CA192989 A CA 192989A CA 1013118 A CA1013118 A CA 1013118A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ammonia
- synthesis
- iron oxide
- oxide catalyst
- fused iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0411—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/745—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/58—Fabrics or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0005—Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2308101A DE2308101C3 (de) | 1973-02-19 | 1973-02-19 | Verfahren zur Durchführung katalytischer Reaktionen in der Gasphase bei hohem Druck an Eisenoxidschmelzkatalysatoren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1013118A true CA1013118A (en) | 1977-07-05 |
Family
ID=5872390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA192,989A Expired CA1013118A (en) | 1973-02-19 | 1974-02-19 | Synthesis of ammonia using a fused iron oxide catalyst |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3965246A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5416471B2 (de) |
| BE (1) | BE811206A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1013118A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2308101C3 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK141498B (de) |
| ES (1) | ES423384A1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI54237C (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2218135B1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1451003A (de) |
| HU (1) | HU173971B (de) |
| IN (1) | IN142068B (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1004790B (de) |
| NL (1) | NL165437C (de) |
| NO (1) | NO140918C (de) |
| PL (1) | PL88623B1 (de) |
| RO (1) | RO63496A (de) |
| SE (1) | SE392260B (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA74682B (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZA821307B (en) * | 1981-03-18 | 1983-01-26 | Ici Plc | Heterocyclic derivatives |
| DE3532207A1 (de) * | 1985-09-10 | 1987-03-19 | Didier Eng | Verfahren zur herstellung von katalysatorformlingen |
| DK173917B1 (da) * | 1998-07-02 | 2002-02-18 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af ammoniak |
| WO2016010969A1 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2016-01-21 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Methods and systems for isolating nitrogen from a gaseous mixture |
| US20170210632A1 (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2017-07-27 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Methods and systems for producing ammonia |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2699989A (en) * | 1950-10-04 | 1955-01-18 | Oxy Catalyst Inc | Catalytic units and apparatus |
| US3059420A (en) * | 1960-04-15 | 1962-10-23 | Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc | Afterburner for an internal combustion engine |
| NL267503A (de) * | 1960-07-26 | |||
| US3305312A (en) * | 1963-03-12 | 1967-02-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Synthesis process |
| US3507627A (en) * | 1964-05-22 | 1970-04-21 | Prototech Inc | Heating and catalytic chemical reaction apparatus |
| US3505030A (en) * | 1965-11-16 | 1970-04-07 | Du Pont | Composite articles of manufacture and apparatus for their use |
| US3499797A (en) * | 1966-04-28 | 1970-03-10 | Texas Instruments Inc | Water gas shift converter and fuel cell system therewith |
| FR2129148A5 (de) * | 1971-03-17 | 1972-10-27 | Air Liquide | |
| US3713782A (en) * | 1971-04-15 | 1973-01-30 | Ford Motor Co | Method for insertion of particulate catalytic material in a catalytic converter housing |
-
1973
- 1973-02-19 DE DE2308101A patent/DE2308101C3/de not_active Expired
- 1973-12-28 FI FI4017/73A patent/FI54237C/fi active
-
1974
- 1974-01-14 NL NL7400495.A patent/NL165437C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-01-23 FR FR7402187A patent/FR2218135B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-01-25 IT IT67206/74A patent/IT1004790B/it active
- 1974-01-25 NO NO740241A patent/NO140918C/no unknown
- 1974-01-25 GB GB369074A patent/GB1451003A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-01-29 HU HU74CE985A patent/HU173971B/hu unknown
- 1974-02-01 ZA ZA740682A patent/ZA74682B/xx unknown
- 1974-02-05 DK DK60174AA patent/DK141498B/da unknown
- 1974-02-13 PL PL1974168774A patent/PL88623B1/pl unknown
- 1974-02-15 SE SE7402019A patent/SE392260B/xx unknown
- 1974-02-18 BE BE141071A patent/BE811206A/xx unknown
- 1974-02-19 RO RO7400077742A patent/RO63496A/ro unknown
- 1974-02-19 US US05/443,523 patent/US3965246A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-02-19 CA CA192,989A patent/CA1013118A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-02-19 JP JP1917574A patent/JPS5416471B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-02-19 ES ES423384A patent/ES423384A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-05-29 IN IN1177/CAL/1974A patent/IN142068B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IN142068B (de) | 1977-05-28 |
| DK141498C (de) | 1980-09-22 |
| DK141498B (da) | 1980-03-31 |
| US3965246A (en) | 1976-06-22 |
| DE2308101B2 (de) | 1977-07-28 |
| RO63496A (fr) | 1978-09-15 |
| NO140918C (no) | 1979-12-12 |
| NO740241L (no) | 1974-08-20 |
| BE811206A (fr) | 1974-06-17 |
| FI54237C (fi) | 1978-11-10 |
| DE2308101C3 (de) | 1978-03-16 |
| NL165437C (nl) | 1981-04-15 |
| FI54237B (fi) | 1978-07-31 |
| FR2218135B1 (de) | 1980-04-18 |
| JPS49114587A (de) | 1974-11-01 |
| ES423384A1 (es) | 1976-05-16 |
| JPS5416471B2 (de) | 1979-06-22 |
| HU173971B (hu) | 1979-10-28 |
| FR2218135A1 (de) | 1974-09-13 |
| DE2308101A1 (de) | 1974-09-05 |
| IT1004790B (it) | 1976-07-20 |
| NL7400495A (de) | 1974-08-21 |
| SE392260B (sv) | 1977-03-21 |
| ZA74682B (en) | 1974-12-24 |
| NL165437B (nl) | 1980-11-17 |
| GB1451003A (en) | 1976-09-29 |
| PL88623B1 (de) | 1976-09-30 |
| NO140918B (no) | 1979-09-03 |
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