BRPI0919452A2 - reator de leito fluidizado e inserto substituível. - Google Patents

reator de leito fluidizado e inserto substituível.

Info

Publication number
BRPI0919452A2
BRPI0919452A2 BRPI0919452A BRPI0919452A BRPI0919452A2 BR PI0919452 A2 BRPI0919452 A2 BR PI0919452A2 BR PI0919452 A BRPI0919452 A BR PI0919452A BR PI0919452 A BRPI0919452 A BR PI0919452A BR PI0919452 A2 BRPI0919452 A2 BR PI0919452A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
fluidized bed
bed reactor
replaceable insert
replaceable
insert
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI0919452A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Georg Gallmetzer
Martin Kröner
Matthias Hofmeister
Michael Hofmeister
Original Assignee
Highterm Res Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Highterm Res Gmbh filed Critical Highterm Res Gmbh
Publication of BRPI0919452A2 publication Critical patent/BRPI0919452A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B01J8/1827—Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1872—Details of the fluidised bed reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/44—Fluidisation grids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
    • F23C10/12—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated exclusively within the combustion zone
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/18—Details; Accessories
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/12—Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/12—Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels
    • F28F3/14—Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels by separating portions of a pair of joined sheets to form channels, e.g. by inflation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00132—Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1606—Combustion processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1853—Steam reforming, i.e. injection of steam only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0077—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for tempering, e.g. with cooling or heating circuits for temperature control of elements
    • F28D2021/0078—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for tempering, e.g. with cooling or heating circuits for temperature control of elements in the form of cooling walls

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
BRPI0919452A 2008-10-10 2009-10-07 reator de leito fluidizado e inserto substituível. BRPI0919452A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008051161A DE102008051161B4 (de) 2008-10-10 2008-10-10 Wirbelschichtreaktor sowie Einsatz für einen solchen Wirbelschichtreaktor
PCT/EP2009/063057 WO2010040787A2 (de) 2008-10-10 2009-10-07 Wirbelschichtreaktor sowie einsatz für einen solchen wirbelschichtreaktor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BRPI0919452A2 true BRPI0919452A2 (pt) 2015-12-15

Family

ID=42034800

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0919452A BRPI0919452A2 (pt) 2008-10-10 2009-10-07 reator de leito fluidizado e inserto substituível.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20110243800A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP2334422A2 (pt)
CN (1) CN102176962A (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0919452A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA2739678A1 (pt)
DE (1) DE102008051161B4 (pt)
WO (1) WO2010040787A2 (pt)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1017234A3 (fr) * 2006-07-25 2008-05-06 Broqueville Axel De Dispositif d'evacuation d'un fluide avec refoulement centrifuge.
DE102009030543A1 (de) 2009-06-25 2010-12-30 Highterm Research Gmbh Wirbelschichtreaktor zur Erzeugung von Produktgas aus kohlenstoffhaltigen Einsatzstoffen
DE102009030542A1 (de) 2009-06-25 2010-12-30 Highterm Research Gmbh Wirbelschichtreaktor zur Erzeugung von Produktgas aus kohlenstoffhaltigen Einsatzstoffen
DE102009032524B3 (de) 2009-07-10 2011-02-03 Highterm Research Gmbh Reaktor zur Erzeugung eines Produktgases durch allotherme Vergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigen Einsatzstoffen
DE102010015263B4 (de) * 2010-04-15 2013-06-27 Leybold Optics Gmbh Hitzeschild in einer thermischen Bearbeitungskammer und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE102010064511B3 (de) 2010-10-20 2023-12-28 Hubert Kohler Druckbehälter
DE102011008221B4 (de) * 2011-01-10 2013-06-13 Het Heiz- & Energietechnik Entwicklungs Gmbh Wasserführender Heizkessel, Pufferspeicher und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines wasserführenden Wandelelements
EP2484971A1 (en) * 2011-02-04 2012-08-08 Paul Scherrer Institut A process and a system for the gasification and/or combustion of biomass and/or coal with an at least partial carbon dioxide separation
KR101860717B1 (ko) 2012-01-06 2018-05-24 삼성전자주식회사 노즐 어셈블리와 이를 구비한 식기 세척기
US20140112428A1 (en) * 2012-10-24 2014-04-24 Babcock & Wilcox Technical Services Group, Inc. System and method for cooling via phase change
EP2921222A1 (de) * 2014-03-21 2015-09-23 BASF Coatings GmbH Fluidisierungseinheit für pulverförmige Medien
WO2019033689A1 (zh) * 2017-08-14 2019-02-21 张达积 生物质蒸气分解氢气发生炉
CN107525056A (zh) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-29 张达积 煤气化和水分解的氢能锅炉
EP3517877A1 (de) * 2018-01-25 2019-07-31 Bayer AG Dosiermodul mit einer temperierbaren dosiereinrichtung und verfahren zum temperieren einer dosiereinrichtung
JP6809493B2 (ja) * 2018-02-26 2021-01-06 Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 有機物質の熱分解方法及び熱分解設備

Family Cites Families (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1803306A (en) * 1927-01-08 1931-04-28 Commercial Solvents Corp Catalytic apparatus
US2887365A (en) * 1955-02-21 1959-05-19 Belge Produits Chimiques Sa Catalytic reactor
US4276265A (en) * 1979-12-26 1981-06-30 Uop Inc. Screen for collection and distribution of process streams
IT1193589B (it) * 1982-01-29 1988-07-08 Montedison Spa Distributore di gas per letti fluidizzati
DE4432340C1 (de) 1994-09-10 1995-08-24 Krupp Vdm Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verdampfers für ein Kompressorkühlgerät
DE19750475C1 (de) * 1997-11-14 1999-04-08 Treibacher Schleifmittel Ag Verfahren und Aggregat zur thermischen Behandlung von feinkörnigen Stoffen
CN1276060C (zh) * 1999-06-09 2006-09-20 比奥阿格有限公司 用于气化含碳填料的装置
US7226568B1 (en) * 2000-03-09 2007-06-05 Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. Plural conduit replaceable outer support structure for radial flow system
DE102006016005A1 (de) * 2006-04-05 2007-10-11 Bioage Gmbh Wärmerohr, Heatpipe-Reformer mit einem solchen Wärmerohr und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen Heatpipe-Reformers
DE102006029821B3 (de) 2006-06-28 2008-04-03 Lob Gmbh Wärmetauscher

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010040787A4 (de) 2011-02-24
CA2739678A1 (en) 2010-04-15
CN102176962A (zh) 2011-09-07
DE102008051161B4 (de) 2013-05-29
EP2334422A2 (de) 2011-06-22
WO2010040787A2 (de) 2010-04-15
WO2010040787A3 (de) 2010-12-23
US20110243800A1 (en) 2011-10-06
DE102008051161A1 (de) 2010-04-22

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B08F Application fees: application dismissed [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE AS 5A, 6A E 7A ANUIDADES.

B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]

Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DO ARQUIVAMENTO PUBLICADO NA RPI 2383 DE 06-09-2016 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDO O ARQUIVAMENTO DO PEDIDO DE PATENTE, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013.