BRPI0608081A2 - coalescência eletrostática de frequência múltipla - Google Patents
coalescência eletrostática de frequência múltiplaInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0608081A2 BRPI0608081A2 BRPI0608081-2A BRPI0608081A BRPI0608081A2 BR PI0608081 A2 BRPI0608081 A2 BR PI0608081A2 BR PI0608081 A BRPI0608081 A BR PI0608081A BR PI0608081 A2 BRPI0608081 A2 BR PI0608081A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- modulation
- frequency
- emulsion
- multiple frequency
- electrostatic coalescence
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/06—Separation of liquids from each other by electricity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
- B01D17/0211—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
- B01D17/0214—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with removal of one of the phases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0073—Degasification of liquids by a method not covered by groups B01D19/0005 - B01D19/0042
- B01D19/0084—Degasification of liquids by a method not covered by groups B01D19/0005 - B01D19/0042 using an electric current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D37/00—Processes of filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D57/00—Separation, other than separation of solids, not fully covered by a single other group or subclass, e.g. B03C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C11/00—Separation by high-voltage electrical fields, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
- C10G31/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by treating with water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G32/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms
- C10G32/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms by electric or magnetic means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/02—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with electrical or magnetic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/02—Electro-statically separating liquids from liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/32—Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/34—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
- C02F2103/36—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the manufacture of organic compounds
- C02F2103/365—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the manufacture of organic compounds from petrochemical industry (e.g. refineries)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
COALESCENCIA ELETROSTáTICA DE FREQüêNCIA MúLTIPLA. Método para aumentar a separação de componentes mais pesados e mais leves imiscíveis de uma emulsão, que inclui os passos conduzir a emulsão a um recipielte de tratamento (10), obter uma fonte de voltagem de CA (46), usar da fente uma voltagem de CA de pelo menos uma freqúência F1 selecionada (42, para estabelecer pelo menos um campo elétrico (28, 30) dentro do recipiente (10), através do qual passa a emulsão, e modular ciclicamente a voltagem de CA (42) com um método de modulação (44) selecionado de: (a) modulação de amplitude; (b) modulação de freqúência; e (c) modulação combinada c e amplitude e frequência.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/057,900 | 2005-02-15 | ||
US11/057,900 US7351320B2 (en) | 2002-08-07 | 2005-02-15 | Multiple frequency electrostatic coalescence |
PCT/US2006/004012 WO2006088674A2 (en) | 2005-02-15 | 2006-02-02 | Multiple frequency electrostatic coalescence |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BRPI0608081A2 true BRPI0608081A2 (pt) | 2009-11-10 |
BRPI0608081B1 BRPI0608081B1 (pt) | 2021-10-13 |
Family
ID=36916922
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0608081-2A BRPI0608081B1 (pt) | 2005-02-15 | 2006-02-02 | Método para aumentar a separação de componentes mais pesados e mais leves imiscíveis de um emulsão |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7351320B2 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP5406454B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BRPI0608081B1 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2597540C (pt) |
GB (1) | GB2437674B (pt) |
MX (1) | MX2007009853A (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2006088674A2 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7758738B2 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2010-07-20 | National Tank Company | Separating multiple components of a stream |
US20090159426A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Cameron International Corporation | Electrostatic Separator with Multiple Horizontal Electrodes |
US8354020B2 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2013-01-15 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Fouling reduction in a paraffinic froth treatment process by solubility control |
US8262865B2 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2012-09-11 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Optimizing heavy oil recovery processes using electrostatic desalters |
US8252170B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2012-08-28 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Optimizing feed mixer performance in a paraffinic froth treatment process |
WO2012019082A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-09 | Cameron International Corporation | Petroleum desalting utilizing voltage modulation |
US20120140058A1 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-07 | Mcdaniel Cato Russell | Static desalter simulator |
US9181113B2 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2015-11-10 | Msl Oilfield Services Limited | Method and system for injecting RF signal into a fluid-containing system |
NL2008071C2 (en) | 2012-01-02 | 2013-07-03 | Taxon B V | Electrostatic coalescer and method for electrostatic coalescence. |
CN102585891B (zh) * | 2012-02-21 | 2014-04-02 | 中国石油大学(北京) | 一种原油电脱盐脱水器及方法 |
AU2013240515B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2015-11-19 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | System and method to treat a multiphase stream |
US20150291456A1 (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2015-10-15 | Alp T. Findikoglu | Electric field induced separation of components in an emulsion |
CN104419449B (zh) * | 2013-09-04 | 2016-08-17 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种竖直电场多层原油进料电脱盐罐 |
US9878300B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2018-01-30 | Triton Emission Solutions Inc. | Removal of contaminants from bunker oil fuel |
US9771523B2 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2017-09-26 | Triton Emission Solutions Inc. | Fuel cleaning system and method for a ship |
US10112850B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2018-10-30 | Cameron Solutions, Inc. | System to reduce interface emulsion layer formation in an electrostatic dehydrator or desalter vessel through use of a low voltage electrostatic interface emulsion treatment system inside the vessel |
WO2017066511A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-20 | The University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Measuring interfacial tension using electrostatic oscillations |
US9914073B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2018-03-13 | Cameron Solutions, Inc. | Crude oil storage tank with electrostatic internals to dehydrate crude oil within a process train of a floating production storage and offloading installation |
US9957446B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2018-05-01 | Cameron Solutions, Inc. | Topside oil production equipment system for reduction in space and weight |
US9957447B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2018-05-01 | Cameron Solutions, Inc. | Electrostatic technology system and process to dehydrate crude oil in a crude oil storage tank of a floating production storage and offloading installation |
RU2654028C1 (ru) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-05-15 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Тихоокеанский государственный университет" | Электродегидратор |
RU2676291C1 (ru) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-12-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Тихоокеанский государственный университет" | Электродегидратор |
CN110302566B (zh) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-09-24 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 一种基于复合电场的非均相液体分离系统 |
RU2718933C1 (ru) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-04-15 | Закрытое акционерное общество «Нефтех» | Электродегидратор |
RU200177U1 (ru) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-10-08 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Нефтех" | Стендовый электродегидратор |
GB202105017D0 (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2021-05-26 | Msl Oilfield Services Ltd | Fluid treatment apparatus |
US20220387908A1 (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-12-08 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Demulsifier control system and method for ac/dc modulated dehydrating and desalting coalescers |
Family Cites Families (41)
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US1116299A (en) | 1914-07-22 | 1914-11-03 | Robert E Laird | Process of treating petroleum emulsions. |
US1276387A (en) | 1918-01-22 | 1918-08-20 | Charles W Mckibben | Method of separating associated liquids. |
US1838931A (en) | 1927-09-03 | 1931-12-29 | Petroleum Rectifying Co | Apparatus for converting commercial frequency circuits into high frequency circuits |
US2120932A (en) | 1933-05-15 | 1938-06-14 | Union Oil Co | High frequency induction dehydrator |
US2849395A (en) | 1953-09-29 | 1958-08-26 | Research Corp | Method and apparatus for electrical separation of emulsions |
GB1205562A (en) | 1966-06-29 | 1970-09-16 | Nat Res Dev | Liquid/fluid extraction process |
US3839176A (en) | 1971-03-08 | 1974-10-01 | North American Rockwell | Method and apparatus for removing contaminants from liquids |
US3847775A (en) | 1971-11-10 | 1974-11-12 | Combustion Eng | Process for electrical coalescing of water |
US3772180A (en) | 1971-11-10 | 1973-11-13 | Combustion Eng | Electric treater |
US4283290A (en) | 1977-07-06 | 1981-08-11 | Davy International (Oil & Chemicals) Ltd. | Purification utilizing liquid membrane with electrostatic coalescence |
US4126537A (en) | 1977-07-15 | 1978-11-21 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Method and apparatus for separation of fluids with an electric field |
US4204934A (en) | 1978-04-03 | 1980-05-27 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Process for application of electrostatic fields to mixing and separating fluids |
US4161439A (en) | 1978-04-03 | 1979-07-17 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Apparatus for application of electrostatic fields to mixing and separating fluids |
US4200516A (en) | 1978-07-28 | 1980-04-29 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Electrostatic coalescing system |
US4290882A (en) | 1978-12-21 | 1981-09-22 | Davy Powergas Inc. | Electrostatic separation of impurities phase from liquid-liquid extraction |
US4224124A (en) | 1979-08-30 | 1980-09-23 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Electrostatic coalescing system |
US4308127A (en) | 1980-03-17 | 1981-12-29 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Separation of emulsions with electric field |
US4415426A (en) | 1980-09-30 | 1983-11-15 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Electrodes for electrical coalescense of liquid emulsions |
DE3176445D1 (en) | 1980-11-01 | 1987-10-22 | Univ Bradford | Settling of liquid dispersions |
US4417971A (en) | 1981-11-30 | 1983-11-29 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Circuit for maintaining the strength of an electrostatic field generated in a fluid mixture of varying dielectric strength |
US4469582A (en) | 1982-03-22 | 1984-09-04 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Electrically enhanced inclined plate separator |
US4804453A (en) | 1982-06-07 | 1989-02-14 | National Tank Company | Resolution of emulsions with multiple electric fields |
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WO1993012856A1 (en) | 1982-09-30 | 1993-07-08 | Floyd Leon Prestridge | Voltage control system for electrostatic oil treater |
GB8413734D0 (en) | 1984-05-30 | 1984-07-04 | Shell Int Research | Separating dispersed liquid phase from continuous liquid phase |
US4581120A (en) | 1984-09-19 | 1986-04-08 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Method and apparatus for separating oilfield emulsions |
EP0211953A1 (en) | 1985-03-09 | 1987-03-04 | University Of Bradford | Liquid-liquid contacting |
US4606801A (en) | 1985-07-16 | 1986-08-19 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Electrostatic mixer/separator |
US4702815A (en) | 1986-05-05 | 1987-10-27 | National Tank Company | Distributed charge composition electrodes and desalting system |
US4767515A (en) | 1987-07-30 | 1988-08-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Surface area generation and droplet size control in solvent extraction systems utilizing high intensity electric fields |
US5147045A (en) | 1988-11-28 | 1992-09-15 | Exportech Company, Inc. | Particulate separations by electrostatic coalescence |
US5824203A (en) | 1992-02-10 | 1998-10-20 | Sgi International | Method and means for changing characteristics of substances |
US5421972A (en) | 1992-10-19 | 1995-06-06 | National Tank Company & Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Process and apparatus for removing soluble contaminants from hydrocarbon streams |
US5464522A (en) | 1992-11-23 | 1995-11-07 | Edmondson, Jerry M | Electrostatic oil emulsion treating method and apparatus |
US5411651A (en) | 1993-03-01 | 1995-05-02 | National Tank Company | Method for electrostatic liquid/liquid contactor |
US5575896A (en) | 1994-04-06 | 1996-11-19 | National Tank Company | Method and apparatus for oil/water separation using a dual electrode centrifugal coalescer |
US5565078A (en) | 1994-04-06 | 1996-10-15 | National Tank Company | Apparatus for augmenting the coalescence of water in a water-in-oil emulsion |
US5738766A (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1998-04-14 | Nathan Jefferson Enterprises, Inc. | Device for neutralizing and preventing formation of scale and method |
US6113765A (en) | 1997-10-17 | 2000-09-05 | The Texas A&M University System | Methods for enhanced resolution of hydrocarbon continuous emulsions or dispersions with conductivity modifiers |
US6010634A (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2000-01-04 | National Tank Company | System and method for separating mingled heavier and lighter components of a liquid stream |
US6860979B2 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2005-03-01 | National Tank Company | Dual frequency electrostatic coalescence |
-
2005
- 2005-02-15 US US11/057,900 patent/US7351320B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-02-02 JP JP2007556171A patent/JP5406454B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-02 BR BRPI0608081-2A patent/BRPI0608081B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2006-02-02 MX MX2007009853A patent/MX2007009853A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-02-02 CA CA2597540A patent/CA2597540C/en active Active
- 2006-02-02 GB GB0714978A patent/GB2437674B/en active Active
- 2006-02-02 WO PCT/US2006/004012 patent/WO2006088674A2/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006088674A3 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
MX2007009853A (es) | 2008-03-07 |
JP2008529789A (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
CA2597540C (en) | 2014-07-08 |
GB0714978D0 (en) | 2007-09-12 |
GB2437674A (en) | 2007-10-31 |
CA2597540A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
GB2437674B (en) | 2010-12-15 |
US7351320B2 (en) | 2008-04-01 |
BRPI0608081B1 (pt) | 2021-10-13 |
JP5406454B2 (ja) | 2014-02-05 |
US20050145509A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
WO2006088674A2 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
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