BR9915268A - Method and apparatus for separating catalyst libraries - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for separating catalyst libraries

Info

Publication number
BR9915268A
BR9915268A BR9915268-1A BR9915268A BR9915268A BR 9915268 A BR9915268 A BR 9915268A BR 9915268 A BR9915268 A BR 9915268A BR 9915268 A BR9915268 A BR 9915268A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
library
addressable
test sites
sample
passing
Prior art date
Application number
BR9915268-1A
Other languages
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Selim Mehmet Senkan
Original Assignee
Bp Chem Int Ltd
Laser Catalyst Systems Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bp Chem Int Ltd, Laser Catalyst Systems Inc filed Critical Bp Chem Int Ltd
Publication of BR9915268A publication Critical patent/BR9915268A/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J49/00Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
    • H01J49/02Details
    • H01J49/10Ion sources; Ion guns
    • H01J49/16Ion sources; Ion guns using surface ionisation, e.g. field-, thermionic- or photo-emission
    • H01J49/161Ion sources; Ion guns using surface ionisation, e.g. field-, thermionic- or photo-emission using photoionisation, e.g. by laser
    • H01J49/162Direct photo-ionisation, e.g. single photon or multi-photon ionisation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/10Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using catalysis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0046Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00281Individual reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00286Reactor vessels with top and bottom openings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00306Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
    • B01J2219/00308Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement interchangeably mounted in racks or blocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00306Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
    • B01J2219/00308Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement interchangeably mounted in racks or blocks
    • B01J2219/0031Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement interchangeably mounted in racks or blocks the racks or blocks being mounted in stacked arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00306Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
    • B01J2219/00313Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks
    • B01J2219/00315Microtiter plates
    • B01J2219/00317Microwell devices, i.e. having large numbers of wells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00364Pipettes
    • B01J2219/00367Pipettes capillary
    • B01J2219/00369Pipettes capillary in multiple or parallel arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00378Piezoelectric or ink jet dispensers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00423Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents using filtration, e.g. through porous frits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00497Features relating to the solid phase supports
    • B01J2219/005Beads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00585Parallel processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/0059Sequential processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00596Solid-phase processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00653Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being bound to electrodes embedded in or on the solid supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00659Two-dimensional arrays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/0068Means for controlling the apparatus of the process
    • B01J2219/00702Processes involving means for analysing and characterising the products
    • B01J2219/00704Processes involving means for analysing and characterising the products integrated with the reactor apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/00745Inorganic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/00745Inorganic compounds
    • B01J2219/00747Catalysts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/00745Inorganic compounds
    • B01J2219/0075Metal based compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40BCOMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B30/00Methods of screening libraries
    • C40B30/08Methods of screening libraries by measuring catalytic activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40BCOMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B40/00Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
    • C40B40/18Libraries containing only inorganic compounds or inorganic materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

<B>MéTODO E APARELHO PARA SEPARAçãO DE BIBLIOTECAS DE CATALISADORES<D> Obtém-se separação rápida em relação a atividades e seletividades de bibliotecas de catalisadores tendo locais de teste endereçáveis pelo contato de catalisadores em potencial nos locais de teste com correntes de reagente que formam colunas de produtos nos locais de teste endereçáveis. As colunas de produto são separadas mudando-se uma sonda de amostra e/ou biblioteca para uma posição na qual um local endereçável esteja próximo do orifício de amostragem de amostra de sonda e passando uma porção dos produtos de reação através do orifício de amostragem formando um volume expandido de jato livre pelo menos em um estágio a vácuo e passando uma porção do fluxo de jato com pressão reduzida e resfriado através de um orifício de entrada de um espectrómetro de massa para análise. A análise espectrométrica de massa pode ser combinada com métodos de detecção, de ionização de multifótons com ressonância aumentada, para avaliação muito rápida da biblioteca. Reatores adequados, micro-reatores, e microssondas de amostra de transferência de produtos para transferência de produtos para um espectrómetro de massa são revelados.<B> METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING CATALYST LIBRARIES <D> Rapid separation in relation to catalyst library activities and selectivities is achieved by having test sites addressable by contacting potential catalysts at test sites with reagent streams that form product columns at addressable test sites. The product columns are separated by moving a sample probe and / or library to a position where an addressable location is close to the probe sample sampling port and passing a portion of the reaction products through the sampling port forming a expanded volume of free jet at least in a vacuum stage and passing a portion of the jet stream under reduced pressure and cooled through an inlet port of a mass spectrometer for analysis. Mass spectrometric analysis can be combined with detection methods, multi-photon ionization with increased resonance, for very quick evaluation of the library. Suitable reactors, micro-reactors, and product transfer sample micro-probes for transferring products to a mass spectrometer are revealed.

BR9915268-1A 1998-11-12 1999-11-11 Method and apparatus for separating catalyst libraries BR9915268A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US19184998A 1998-11-12 1998-11-12
PCT/GB1999/003767 WO2000029844A1 (en) 1998-11-12 1999-11-11 Method and apparatus for screening catalyst libraries

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9915268A true BR9915268A (en) 2001-08-07

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BR9915268-1A BR9915268A (en) 1998-11-12 1999-11-11 Method and apparatus for separating catalyst libraries

Country Status (13)

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EP (1) EP1129348A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2002530647A (en)
KR (1) KR20010092734A (en)
CN (1) CN1333871A (en)
AU (1) AU1064200A (en)
BR (1) BR9915268A (en)
CA (1) CA2347697A1 (en)
ID (1) ID29172A (en)
MX (1) MXPA01004785A (en)
NO (1) NO20012341D0 (en)
NZ (1) NZ511228A (en)
PL (1) PL348157A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2000029844A1 (en)

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DE19959973A1 (en) * 1999-12-13 2001-06-21 Basf Ag Process for combinatorial production and testing of heterogeneous catalysts
WO2002014854A1 (en) * 2000-08-14 2002-02-21 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Use of microchannel reactors in combinatorial chemistry
US6864091B1 (en) 2000-08-31 2005-03-08 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Sampling probe
US6692708B2 (en) * 2001-04-05 2004-02-17 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Parallel reactor for sampling and conducting in situ flow-through reactions and a method of using same
DE10117275B4 (en) * 2001-04-06 2005-02-24 Hte Ag The High Throughput Experimentation Company Device for archiving and analyzing materials
DE10117274B4 (en) * 2001-04-06 2005-03-03 Hte Ag The High Throughput Experimentation Company Method for analyzing and archiving at least one material library
AU2002310834A1 (en) * 2001-05-23 2002-12-03 Nanoscape Ag Integrated miniaturized chemical laboratory
US6838052B2 (en) 2001-06-29 2005-01-04 Symyx Technologies, Inc. In-situ injection and materials screening device
US6923939B1 (en) 2001-07-05 2005-08-02 Uop Llc Heat activated membrane introduction apparatus and method for screening materials
US6949267B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2005-09-27 Engelhard Corporation Combinatorial synthesis
WO2005033712A1 (en) * 2002-10-29 2005-04-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method and apparatus for performing chemical reactions in a plurality of samples
CN1695061A (en) 2002-10-29 2005-11-09 纳幕尔杜邦公司 Method and apparatus for performing chemical reactions in a plurality of samples
US7390664B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2008-06-24 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method and apparatus for high throughput catalysts screening and optimization
CN105784917B (en) * 2014-12-26 2018-06-29 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Application of the mass spectrograph during detection is catalyzed reactive ion intermediate
CN105823820B (en) * 2015-11-13 2019-02-15 亚申科技研发中心(上海)有限公司 Catalyst test apparatus
CN115791343A (en) * 2016-12-22 2023-03-14 文塔纳医疗系统公司 System and method for sample processing
CN107024560B (en) * 2017-02-24 2023-11-21 金华职业技术学院 Testing device for heterogeneous catalysis of gas and reaction surface
GB2566326A (en) * 2017-09-11 2019-03-13 Owlstone Inc Ion mobility filter
CN109884168B (en) * 2017-12-06 2021-11-05 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Device and method for real-time online analysis of catalytic reaction process
CN113295763B (en) * 2021-06-03 2023-07-25 浙江师范大学 Cross molecular beam detection device capable of eliminating background signal interference of reactants

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KR900005250B1 (en) * 1986-10-28 1990-07-21 몬산토 캄파니 Method and apparatus for carrying out catalyzed chemical reactions and for studing catalysis
US6063633A (en) * 1996-02-28 2000-05-16 The University Of Houston Catalyst testing process and apparatus
EP1669738A3 (en) * 1996-10-09 2007-12-12 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Infrared spectroscopy and imaging of libraries
AU736438B2 (en) * 1997-10-10 2001-07-26 Bp Chemicals Limited Radiation activation and screening of catalyst libraries for catalyst evaluation and reactors therefor

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CA2347697A1 (en) 2000-05-25
KR20010092734A (en) 2001-10-26
NO20012341L (en) 2001-05-11
NZ511228A (en) 2003-01-31
AU1064200A (en) 2000-06-05
ID29172A (en) 2001-08-09
NO20012341D0 (en) 2001-05-11
EP1129348A1 (en) 2001-09-05
PL348157A1 (en) 2002-05-06
CN1333871A (en) 2002-01-30
WO2000029844A1 (en) 2000-05-25
MXPA01004785A (en) 2002-05-06
JP2002530647A (en) 2002-09-17

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