BR9903251A - Processo e aparelho para extinção de fogo. - Google Patents
Processo e aparelho para extinção de fogo.Info
- Publication number
- BR9903251A BR9903251A BR9903251-1A BR9903251A BR9903251A BR 9903251 A BR9903251 A BR 9903251A BR 9903251 A BR9903251 A BR 9903251A BR 9903251 A BR9903251 A BR 9903251A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- pyrotechnic composition
- composition
- combustion
- fire extinguishing
- aerosol
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0018—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D1/00—Surgical instruments for veterinary use
- A61D1/06—Castrating appliances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C5/00—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
- A62C5/006—Extinguishants produced by combustion
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Patente de Invenção <B>"PROCESSO E APARELHO PARA EXTINçãO DE FOGO"<D>. Processo para extinção de fogo, no qual uma mistura de gás e aerossol é alimentada em um espaço, inclui as etapas de: inflamação de uma composição pirotécnica, que garante um perfil de temperatura predeterminado durante a queima e uma composição predeterminada da mistura de gás e aerossol; oxidação completa dos produtos de combustão da combustão incompleta da composição pirotécnica, fazendo com que eles passem através de um leito de substâncias ativas cataliticamente, que é localizado na zona de temperatura máxima do perfil de temperatura da combustão da composição pirotécnica, com a temperatura permanecendo constante pela redistribuição do dito perfil; resfriamento dos produtos de combustão e oxidação completa deles por reação com substâncias tendo alta capacidade de absorção de calor, concorrentemente com a filtração dos produtos de combustão, de acordo com a composição da fase gasosa e do tamanho de partícula da fase de aerossol. Um aparelho para extinção de fogo, tendo um invólucro (1), que tem uma porta de descarga (2), uma câmara de combustão (3) que é acomodada no invólucro (1) e isolada termicamente das paredes do invólucro (1), uma composição pirotécnica (4) e um inflamador (5) que são recebidos na câmara de combustão, uma seção de resfriamento (9), e uma seção de oxidação catalítica completa (6) que tem um par de redes metálicas espaçadas (8a, 8b) entre as quais é colocada uma substância ativa cataliticamente e que é localizada a uma distância fixa da composição pirotécnica (4). Um dispositivo de compensação (10) é proporcionado para manter a distância fixa mencionada acima durante a queima da composição pirotécnica (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU98113952/12A RU2147903C1 (ru) | 1998-07-30 | 1998-07-30 | Состав для получения пиротехнического аэрозолеобразующего состава для тушения пожаров и способ получения пиротехнического аэрозолеобразующего состава для тушения пожаров |
RU98122276/12A RU2142306C1 (ru) | 1998-12-15 | 1998-12-15 | Способ пожаротушения и устройство для его осуществления |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9903251A true BR9903251A (pt) | 2000-04-18 |
Family
ID=26653967
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9903251-1A BR9903251A (pt) | 1998-07-30 | 1999-07-30 | Processo e aparelho para extinção de fogo. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6089326A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0976423B1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU750077B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9903251A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2276382C (pt) |
DE (2) | DE19909083C2 (pt) |
NO (1) | NO318285B1 (pt) |
SA (1) | SA99200480B1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (36)
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RU2185865C1 (ru) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-07-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Артех-2000" | Пиротехнический аэрозолеобразующий огнетушащий композиционный материал и способ его получения |
CN1700938B (zh) * | 2002-09-28 | 2010-08-18 | N2托尔斯有限公司 | 用于在通常有人的封闭空间灭火的装置 |
US7028782B2 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2006-04-18 | Nz Towers Inc. | System and method for suppressing fires |
US6953775B2 (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2005-10-11 | Burruano Brid T | Composition for synthetic cervical mucus formulation |
US7337856B2 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2008-03-04 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Method and apparatus for suppression of fires |
US20050115721A1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-02 | Blau Reed J. | Man-rated fire suppression system |
US20070068683A1 (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2007-03-29 | Fireaway Llc | Manually activated, portable fire-extinguishing aerosol generator |
US20070079972A1 (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2007-04-12 | Fireaway Llc | Manually activated, portable fire-extinguishing aerosol generator |
US7690837B2 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2010-04-06 | The Boeing Company | Method of analysis of effects of cargo fire on primary aircraft structure temperatures |
US7614458B2 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2009-11-10 | Fireaway Llc | Ignition unit for aerosol fire-retarding delivery device |
US7389825B2 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2008-06-24 | Fireaway Llc | Aerosol fire-retarding delivery device |
US7461701B2 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2008-12-09 | Fireaway Llc | Aerosol fire-retarding delivery device |
WO2007130498A2 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-15 | Fireaway Llc | Portable fire extinguishing apparatus and method |
KR100932098B1 (ko) | 2006-11-07 | 2009-12-16 | 고려화공 주식회사 | 소화에어로졸 발생기 |
US8413732B2 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2013-04-09 | N2 Towers Inc. | System and method for sodium azide based suppression of fires |
US20080135266A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-12 | Richardson Adam T | Sodium azide based suppression of fires |
CN201070502Y (zh) * | 2007-01-05 | 2008-06-11 | 陕西坚瑞化工有限责任公司 | 双向横喷式气溶胶灭火装置 |
KR100806066B1 (ko) | 2007-09-21 | 2008-02-21 | 주식회사 한화 | 에어로졸 소화기용 소화제 및 에어로졸 소화기용 소화제제조 방법 |
US7878259B2 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2011-02-01 | Gauthier Noel L | Disposable tubular fire extinguisher |
US20110042108A1 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2011-02-24 | Kurt Hiebert | Portable compressed gas foam system |
CN101716404B (zh) * | 2009-05-22 | 2011-10-26 | 南京理工大学 | 热气溶胶灭火器材的冷却过滤层 |
US8672348B2 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2014-03-18 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Gas-generating devices with grain-retention structures and related methods and systems |
CN101637637B (zh) * | 2009-06-08 | 2011-12-07 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 一种热气溶胶灭火装置 |
US8939225B2 (en) | 2010-10-07 | 2015-01-27 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Inflator-based fire suppression |
US8616128B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2013-12-31 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Gas generator |
US8967284B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2015-03-03 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Liquid-augmented, generated-gas fire suppression systems and related methods |
CN103170084B (zh) * | 2011-12-20 | 2016-04-06 | 西安坚瑞安全应急设备有限责任公司 | 一种金属羰基灭火组合物 |
CN103301590A (zh) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-18 | 张海生 | 非储压式自动灭火装置及其使用方法 |
CN105148427B (zh) * | 2015-10-12 | 2018-06-12 | 青岛职业技术学院 | 一种灭火装置用产气剂主动可控降温装置 |
EP3664901A4 (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2021-04-28 | Fireaway Inc. | WET-DRY FIRE EXTINGUISHING MEDIA |
WO2019034911A1 (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2019-02-21 | Osaühing Mythika Invest | GAS GENERATING DEVICE FOR FIRE FIGHTING |
EP3668611A1 (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2020-06-24 | SIA N2 Global | Fire suppressing gas-generating device |
WO2019035015A1 (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2019-02-21 | Osaühing Mythika Invest | DEVICE FOR GENERATING FIRE SUPPRESSION GAS |
CN107694001B (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-07-02 | 山东科技大学 | 一种热气溶胶灭火剂及其制备方法 |
CN107537128B (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-10-02 | 山东科技大学 | 一种热气溶胶型灭火组合物及其制备方法 |
WO2020256578A1 (ru) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-24 | Селанова Лимитед | Аэрозольобразующий состав для пожаротушения |
Family Cites Families (18)
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FR1046807A (fr) * | 1951-08-22 | 1953-12-09 | Ici Ltd | Cartouches étanches génératrices de gaz |
US3438445A (en) * | 1967-07-25 | 1969-04-15 | Calmac Mfg Corp | Life-supporting and property protecting firefighting process and apparatus |
US4197213A (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1980-04-08 | Talley Industries Of Arizona, Inc. | Method and apparatus for the pyrotechnic generation of multi-component gases |
US4630683A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1986-12-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Afterburning reduction |
US5188257A (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1993-02-23 | The Coca-Cola Company | Supply of controlled, medium-pressure carbon dioxide gas in simple, convenient disposable packaging |
RU2005517C1 (ru) * | 1992-01-30 | 1994-01-15 | Люберецкое научно-производственное объединение "Союз" | Состав для тушения пожара |
RU2008045C1 (ru) * | 1992-02-11 | 1994-02-28 | Олег Леонидович Дубрава | Способ тушения пожара и устройство для его осуществления |
ES2101158T3 (es) * | 1992-05-08 | 1997-07-01 | Ljuberetskoe N Proizv Ob Sojuz | Dispositivo de extincion de incendios y sistema automatico de extincion de incendios. |
US5423384A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-06-13 | Olin Corporation | Apparatus for suppressing a fire |
RU2113873C1 (ru) * | 1994-01-26 | 1998-06-27 | Федеральный центр двойных технологий "Союз" | Система для тушения пожара и устройство для тушения пожара |
RU2072135C1 (ru) * | 1994-05-31 | 1997-01-20 | Олег Леонидович Дубрава | Способ тушения пожара и устройство для его осуществления |
DE19546528A1 (de) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-19 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Aerosolerzeugender Feuerlöschgenerator |
RU2095104C1 (ru) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-11-10 | Специальное конструкторско-технологическое бюро "Технолог" | Состав для тушения пожаров |
RU2095102C1 (ru) * | 1996-04-24 | 1997-11-10 | Специальное конструкторско-технологическое бюро "Технолог" | Устройство для обнаружения и объемного тушения пожара и аэрозолеобразующий огнетушащий состав |
RU2101054C1 (ru) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-01-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Техно-ТМ" | Аэрозолеобразующий состав для тушения пожаров и способ его получения |
RU2087170C1 (ru) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-08-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Техно-ТМ" | Способ объемного пожаротушения |
DE19636725C2 (de) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-07-09 | Amtech R Int Inc | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Löschen von Raumbränden |
US5884710A (en) * | 1997-07-07 | 1999-03-23 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Liquid pyrotechnic fire extinguishing composition producing a large amount of water vapor |
-
1999
- 1999-03-02 DE DE19909083A patent/DE19909083C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-15 US US09/291,993 patent/US6089326A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-08 NO NO19992765A patent/NO318285B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-25 CA CA002276382A patent/CA2276382C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-07 EP EP99113153A patent/EP0976423B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-07 DE DE59910706T patent/DE59910706D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-22 AU AU41052/99A patent/AU750077B2/en not_active Expired
- 1999-07-30 BR BR9903251-1A patent/BR9903251A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-17 SA SA99200480A patent/SA99200480B1/ar unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU750077B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
DE19909083C2 (de) | 2002-03-14 |
AU4105299A (en) | 2000-02-24 |
DE19909083A1 (de) | 2000-02-03 |
SA99200480B1 (ar) | 2006-10-11 |
NO992765L (no) | 2000-01-31 |
EP0976423A1 (de) | 2000-02-02 |
US6089326A (en) | 2000-07-18 |
NO992765D0 (no) | 1999-06-08 |
DE59910706D1 (de) | 2004-11-11 |
CA2276382C (en) | 2007-12-11 |
EP0976423B1 (de) | 2004-10-06 |
CA2276382A1 (en) | 2000-01-30 |
NO318285B1 (no) | 2005-02-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B09A | Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette] | ||
B16A | Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette] |
Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 30/07/1999, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
|
B21A | Patent or certificate of addition expired [chapter 21.1 patent gazette] |
Free format text: PATENTE EXTINTA EM 30.07.2019 |