BR9601079A - Processo e aparelho para a purificação e recuperação de argônio com grau de produto a partir de uma corrente contendo argônio - Google Patents

Processo e aparelho para a purificação e recuperação de argônio com grau de produto a partir de uma corrente contendo argônio

Info

Publication number
BR9601079A
BR9601079A BR9601079A BR9601079A BR9601079A BR 9601079 A BR9601079 A BR 9601079A BR 9601079 A BR9601079 A BR 9601079A BR 9601079 A BR9601079 A BR 9601079A BR 9601079 A BR9601079 A BR 9601079A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
argon
purification
recovery
product
stream containing
Prior art date
Application number
BR9601079A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ravi Prasad
Dante Patrick Bonaquist
Original Assignee
Praxair Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Praxair Technology Inc filed Critical Praxair Technology Inc
Publication of BR9601079A publication Critical patent/BR9601079A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04642—Recovering noble gases from air
    • F25J3/04648—Recovering noble gases from air argon
    • F25J3/04721—Producing pure argon, e.g. recovered from a crude argon column
    • F25J3/04733—Producing pure argon, e.g. recovered from a crude argon column using a hybrid system, e.g. using adsorption, permeation or catalytic reaction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B23/00—Noble gases; Compounds thereof
    • C01B23/001—Purification or separation processes of noble gases
    • C01B23/0036—Physical processing only
    • C01B23/0042—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04642—Recovering noble gases from air
    • F25J3/04648—Recovering noble gases from air argon
    • F25J3/04654—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column
    • F25J3/04666—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04672—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system having a top condenser
    • F25J3/04678—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system having a top condenser cooled by oxygen enriched liquid from high pressure column bottoms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04642—Recovering noble gases from air
    • F25J3/04648—Recovering noble gases from air argon
    • F25J3/04721—Producing pure argon, e.g. recovered from a crude argon column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04642—Recovering noble gases from air
    • F25J3/04648—Recovering noble gases from air argon
    • F25J3/04721—Producing pure argon, e.g. recovered from a crude argon column
    • F25J3/04733—Producing pure argon, e.g. recovered from a crude argon column using a hybrid system, e.g. using adsorption, permeation or catalytic reaction
    • F25J3/04739—Producing pure argon, e.g. recovered from a crude argon column using a hybrid system, e.g. using adsorption, permeation or catalytic reaction in combination with an auxiliary pure argon column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/90—Details relating to column internals, e.g. structured packing, gas or liquid distribution
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/02—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/80—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using membrane, i.e. including a permeation step
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/86—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using electrical phenomena, e.g. Corona discharge, electrolysis or magnetic field
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
    • F25J2235/58—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being argon or crude argon
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/10—Mathematical formulae, modeling, plot or curves; Design methods
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/62—Details of storing a fluid in a tank
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/923—Inert gas
    • Y10S62/924—Argon

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
BR9601079A 1995-03-24 1996-03-21 Processo e aparelho para a purificação e recuperação de argônio com grau de produto a partir de uma corrente contendo argônio BR9601079A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/409,242 US5557951A (en) 1995-03-24 1995-03-24 Process and apparatus for recovery and purification of argon from a cryogenic air separation unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9601079A true BR9601079A (pt) 1998-01-06

Family

ID=23619668

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9601079A BR9601079A (pt) 1995-03-24 1996-03-21 Processo e aparelho para a purificação e recuperação de argônio com grau de produto a partir de uma corrente contendo argônio

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5557951A (pt)
EP (1) EP0733589B1 (pt)
KR (1) KR100252335B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN1127652C (pt)
BR (1) BR9601079A (pt)
CA (1) CA2172322C (pt)
DE (1) DE69621680T2 (pt)
ES (1) ES2173992T3 (pt)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5730003A (en) * 1997-03-26 1998-03-24 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic hybrid system for producing high purity argon
US6117210A (en) * 1997-04-29 2000-09-12 Praxair Technology, Inc. Solid electrolyte systems for producing controlled purity oxygen
US5944874A (en) * 1997-06-23 1999-08-31 Praxair Technology, Inc. Solid electrolyte ionic conductor systems for the production of high purity nitrogen
US5851266A (en) * 1997-06-23 1998-12-22 Praxair Technology,Inc. Hybrid solid electrolyte ionic conductor systems for purifying inert gases
US5970743A (en) * 1998-06-10 1999-10-26 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Production of argon from a cryogenic air separation process
JP3891834B2 (ja) * 2001-12-04 2007-03-14 大陽日酸株式会社 ガス供給方法及び装置
US7319082B2 (en) * 2003-10-27 2008-01-15 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research Process for the preparation of molecular sieve adsorbent for selective adsorption of oxygen from air
US20060236719A1 (en) * 2005-04-22 2006-10-26 Lane Jonathan A Gas stream purification method utilizing electrically driven oxygen ion transport
US7501009B2 (en) * 2006-03-10 2009-03-10 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Combined cryogenic distillation and PSA for argon production
KR101192798B1 (ko) 2006-06-30 2012-10-18 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 섀도우 마스크 및 이를 이용한 유기 발광 소자의 제조 방법
CN106440658A (zh) * 2016-09-27 2017-02-22 上海安恩吉能源科技有限公司 高含氧含氮煤层气制备液化天然气组合工艺

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4354857A (en) * 1978-12-28 1982-10-19 Occidental Research Corporation Method and apparatus for separating gas molecules using a bipolar membrane as a molecular sieve
US4817392A (en) * 1984-12-21 1989-04-04 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for the production of argon
US4836836A (en) * 1987-12-14 1989-06-06 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Separating argon/oxygen mixtures using a structured packing
US4871382A (en) * 1987-12-14 1989-10-03 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Air separation process using packed columns for oxygen and argon recovery
US4861361A (en) * 1988-09-27 1989-08-29 The Boc Group, Inc. Argon and nitrogen coproduction process
DE3840506A1 (de) * 1988-12-01 1990-06-07 Linde Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur luftzerlegung
US5019144A (en) * 1990-01-23 1991-05-28 Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation Cryogenic air separation system with hybrid argon column
US4983194A (en) * 1990-02-02 1991-01-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Production of high purity argon
US4994098A (en) * 1990-02-02 1991-02-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Production of oxygen-lean argon from air
US5035726A (en) * 1990-05-24 1991-07-30 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for removing oxygen from crude argon
US5159816A (en) * 1991-05-14 1992-11-03 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method of purifying argon through cryogenic adsorption
US5454923A (en) * 1991-06-04 1995-10-03 Ceramatec, Inc. Inert gas purifying system
US5133790A (en) * 1991-06-24 1992-07-28 Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation Cryogenic rectification method for producing refined argon
US5197296A (en) * 1992-01-21 1993-03-30 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system for producing elevated pressure product
WO1993017156A1 (en) * 1992-02-28 1993-09-02 Ceramatec, Inc. Inert gas purifying system
DE4317916A1 (de) * 1993-05-28 1994-12-01 Linde Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Argon
US5399246A (en) * 1993-08-26 1995-03-21 Ceramatec, Inc. Inert gas purification
WO1995005885A1 (en) * 1993-08-26 1995-03-02 Ceramatec, Inc. Crude argon purification (system one)
US5447555A (en) * 1994-01-12 1995-09-05 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Oxygen production by staged mixed conductor membranes
US5440884A (en) * 1994-07-14 1995-08-15 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic air separation system with liquid air stripping

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1135597A (zh) 1996-11-13
CA2172322C (en) 1999-03-23
KR960033523A (ko) 1996-10-22
DE69621680T2 (de) 2003-01-02
EP0733589A2 (en) 1996-09-25
US5557951A (en) 1996-09-24
CN1127652C (zh) 2003-11-12
KR100252335B1 (ko) 2000-04-15
ES2173992T3 (es) 2002-11-01
EP0733589A3 (en) 1997-10-15
DE69621680D1 (de) 2002-07-18
CA2172322A1 (en) 1996-09-25
EP0733589B1 (en) 2002-06-12

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FB36 Technical and formal requirements: requirement - article 36 of industrial property law
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