BR8301428A - Processo e aparelho para investir afastamento(stand-off)em furo sonda - Google Patents

Processo e aparelho para investir afastamento(stand-off)em furo sonda

Info

Publication number
BR8301428A
BR8301428A BR8301428A BR8301428A BR8301428A BR 8301428 A BR8301428 A BR 8301428A BR 8301428 A BR8301428 A BR 8301428A BR 8301428 A BR8301428 A BR 8301428A BR 8301428 A BR8301428 A BR 8301428A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
invest
stand
drill holes
drill
holes
Prior art date
Application number
BR8301428A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Michael P Ekstrom
Mark R Havira
Original Assignee
Prad Res & Dev Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Prad Res & Dev Corp filed Critical Prad Res & Dev Corp
Publication of BR8301428A publication Critical patent/BR8301428A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B17/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/08Measuring diameters or related dimensions at the borehole
    • E21B47/085Measuring diameters or related dimensions at the borehole using radiant means, e.g. acoustic, radioactive or electromagnetic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01HMEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H5/00Measuring propagation velocity of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, e.g. of pressure waves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/40Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting specially adapted for well-logging
    • G01V1/44Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting specially adapted for well-logging using generators and receivers in the same well
    • G01V1/46Data acquisition

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
BR8301428A 1982-03-24 1983-03-21 Processo e aparelho para investir afastamento(stand-off)em furo sonda BR8301428A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/361,224 US4692908A (en) 1982-03-24 1982-03-24 Method and apparatus for investigating stand-off in a borehole

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR8301428A true BR8301428A (pt) 1983-11-29

Family

ID=23421161

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR8301428A BR8301428A (pt) 1982-03-24 1983-03-21 Processo e aparelho para investir afastamento(stand-off)em furo sonda

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (2) US4692908A (pt)
EP (1) EP0089892B1 (pt)
JP (1) JPS58173478A (pt)
AU (1) AU558895B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR8301428A (pt)
CA (1) CA1192296A (pt)
DE (1) DE3380638D1 (pt)
DK (1) DK135083A (pt)
EG (1) EG15883A (pt)
ES (1) ES520875A0 (pt)
GR (1) GR77432B (pt)
IE (1) IE55497B1 (pt)
IN (1) IN158744B (pt)
MX (1) MX157509A (pt)
NO (1) NO161406C (pt)
OA (1) OA07351A (pt)
PH (1) PH23168A (pt)
SU (1) SU1531863A3 (pt)
TR (1) TR21899A (pt)

Families Citing this family (85)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4692908A (en) * 1982-03-24 1987-09-08 Schlumberger-Doll Research Method and apparatus for investigating stand-off in a borehole
IN158732B (pt) * 1982-10-27 1987-01-10 Schlumberger Ltd
US4665511A (en) * 1984-03-30 1987-05-12 Nl Industries, Inc. System for acoustic caliper measurements
FR2569859B1 (fr) * 1984-09-05 1986-08-29 Schlumberger Prospection Procede et dispositif de diagraphie pour l'inspection acoustique d'un sondage muni d'un tubage
US4703459A (en) * 1984-12-03 1987-10-27 Exxon Production Research Company Directional acoustic logger apparatus and method
US5212353A (en) * 1984-12-17 1993-05-18 Shell Oil Company Transducer system for use with borehole televiewer logging tool
US4803667A (en) * 1986-11-13 1989-02-07 Atlantic Richfield Company Televiewer processing system
US4780858A (en) * 1986-12-29 1988-10-25 Shell Oil Company Borehole televiewer mudcake monitor
FR2611919B1 (fr) * 1987-03-05 1989-06-16 Schlumberger Prospection Sonde de diagraphie equipee de patins de mesure a large champ d'observation angulaire
US4964101A (en) * 1989-03-23 1990-10-16 Schlumberger Technology Corp. Method for determining fluid mobility characteristics of earth formations
US5012193A (en) * 1989-11-01 1991-04-30 Schlumberger Technology Corp. Method and apparatus for filtering data signals produced by exploration of earth formations
US5214251A (en) * 1990-05-16 1993-05-25 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Ultrasonic measurement apparatus and method
US5130950A (en) * 1990-05-16 1992-07-14 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Ultrasonic measurement apparatus
FR2669743B1 (fr) * 1990-11-23 1993-03-26 Schlumberger Services Petrol Dispositif de diagraphie a patin.
DK12291D0 (da) * 1991-01-24 1991-01-24 Kurt I Soerensen Maaleudstyr til elektrisk profilering af et terraen
US5210495A (en) * 1991-05-28 1993-05-11 Schlumberger Technology Corp. Electromagnetic logging method and apparatus with scanned magnetic dipole direction
US5335542A (en) * 1991-09-17 1994-08-09 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Integrated permeability measurement and resistivity imaging tool
US5200705A (en) * 1991-10-31 1993-04-06 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Dipmeter apparatus and method using transducer array having longitudinally spaced transducers
US5339037A (en) * 1992-10-09 1994-08-16 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Apparatus and method for determining the resistivity of earth formations
US5345179A (en) * 1992-03-09 1994-09-06 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Logging earth formations with electromagnetic energy to determine conductivity and permittivity
US5434507A (en) * 1992-05-27 1995-07-18 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Method and apparatus for electromagnetic logging with two dimensional antenna array
US5463320A (en) * 1992-10-09 1995-10-31 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Apparatus and method for determining the resitivity of underground formations surrounding a borehole
US5339432A (en) * 1992-10-13 1994-08-16 Microsoft Corporation Method and system for providing user control of device driver configuration
US5341345A (en) * 1993-08-09 1994-08-23 Baker Hughes Incorporated Ultrasonic stand-off gauge
CA2133286C (en) * 1993-09-30 2005-08-09 Gordon Moake Apparatus and method for measuring a borehole
US5430259A (en) * 1993-12-10 1995-07-04 Baker Hughes Incorporated Measurement of stand-off distance and drilling fluid sound speed while drilling
US5486695A (en) * 1994-03-29 1996-01-23 Halliburton Company Standoff compensation for nuclear logging while drilling systems
US5502686A (en) * 1994-08-01 1996-03-26 Western Atlas International Method and apparatus for imaging a borehole sidewall
USH1561H (en) * 1994-09-22 1996-07-02 Exxon Production Research Company Method and apparatus for detection of seismic and electromagnetic waves
AU4700496A (en) * 1995-01-12 1996-07-31 Baker Hughes Incorporated A measurement-while-drilling acoustic system employing multiple, segmented transmitters and receivers
US6614360B1 (en) 1995-01-12 2003-09-02 Baker Hughes Incorporated Measurement-while-drilling acoustic system employing multiple, segmented transmitters and receivers
FR2752876B1 (fr) * 1996-09-02 1998-11-06 Inst Francais Du Petrole Dispositif de couplage d'un systeme de reception a la paroi d'un puits
US6065219A (en) * 1998-06-26 2000-05-23 Dresser Industries, Inc. Method and apparatus for determining the shape of an earth borehole and the motion of a tool within the borehole
US6191588B1 (en) 1998-07-15 2001-02-20 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Methods and apparatus for imaging earth formation with a current source, a current drain, and a matrix of voltage electrodes therebetween
GB2379508B (en) 2001-04-23 2005-06-08 Computalog Usa Inc Electrical measurement apparatus and method
US6618322B1 (en) * 2001-08-08 2003-09-09 Baker Hughes Incorporated Method and apparatus for measuring acoustic mud velocity and acoustic caliper
US6815954B2 (en) * 2002-01-14 2004-11-09 Computalog Usa, Inc. Method and apparatus for full offset resistivity imaging for use in boreholes
US6758271B1 (en) * 2002-08-15 2004-07-06 Sensor Highway Limited System and technique to improve a well stimulation process
DE60209680T2 (de) * 2002-12-31 2007-01-18 Schlumberger Technology B.V. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Messung von Ultraschallgeschwindigkeit in Bohrflüssigkeiten
GB2397893B (en) 2003-01-30 2005-04-06 Schlumberger Holdings Permanently eccentered formation tester
US7460435B2 (en) * 2004-01-08 2008-12-02 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Acoustic transducers for tubulars
US7397250B2 (en) * 2004-11-12 2008-07-08 Baker Hughes Incorporated High resolution resistivity earth imager
US7350568B2 (en) * 2005-02-09 2008-04-01 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Logging a well
US7385401B2 (en) * 2005-07-08 2008-06-10 Baker Hughes Incorporated High resolution resistivity earth imager
NO20070628L (no) * 2007-02-02 2008-08-04 Statoil Asa Measurement of rock parameters
US8390294B2 (en) * 2008-07-23 2013-03-05 Baker Hughes Incorporated Multi-resolution borehole resistivity imaging
US8174266B2 (en) * 2008-07-23 2012-05-08 Baker Hughes Incorporated Multi-resolution borehole resistivity imaging
US20100179762A1 (en) * 2009-01-12 2010-07-15 Baker Hughes Incorporated Method of Correcting Imaging Data For Standoff and Borehole Rugosity
SG176089A1 (en) * 2009-05-20 2011-12-29 Halliburton Energy Serv Inc Downhole sensor tool for nuclear measurements
BRPI1012998A2 (pt) * 2009-05-20 2018-01-16 Baker Hughes Inc "métodos e aparelhos para a provisão de resistividade complementar e imagem de distância de separação"
US20120179379A1 (en) * 2011-01-10 2012-07-12 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Flow Profile Modeling for Wells
EP2594735B1 (en) * 2011-10-28 2014-07-02 Services Pétroliers Schlumberger Methods and systems for determining standoff between a downhole tool and a geological formation
EP2626507A1 (en) * 2011-12-22 2013-08-14 Services Pétroliers Schlumberger Method and system for calibrating a downhole imaging tool
EP2607929A1 (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-26 Services Pétroliers Schlumberger Systems and methods for measuring borehole caliper in oil-based mud
US9260958B2 (en) 2012-12-20 2016-02-16 Schlumberger Technology Corporation System and method for acoustic imaging using a transducer array
US9213125B2 (en) * 2013-03-22 2015-12-15 Oliden Technology, Llc Well logging apparatus and system
US9664812B2 (en) * 2013-04-15 2017-05-30 Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc Method and apparatus for detection and quantification of borehole standoff
US9632071B2 (en) * 2013-07-25 2017-04-25 General Electric Company Systems and methods for analyzing a multiphase fluid
US10690805B2 (en) * 2013-12-05 2020-06-23 Pile Dynamics, Inc. Borehold testing device
US9720127B2 (en) 2014-05-09 2017-08-01 Probe Holdings, Inc. Caliper tool with in-situ temperature compensation
CN104500053B (zh) * 2014-12-11 2017-05-10 中国石油天然气集团公司 一种用于岩样测试的复合探头
US9720121B2 (en) * 2015-01-28 2017-08-01 Baker Hughes Incorporated Devices and methods for downhole acoustic imaging
US10526886B2 (en) * 2015-06-19 2020-01-07 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Systems and methods employing an acoustic caliper tool with tool inclination correction
AU2016307870B2 (en) * 2015-08-14 2020-04-23 Pile Dynamics, Inc. Borehole testing device
US10281607B2 (en) 2015-10-26 2019-05-07 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Downhole caliper using multiple acoustic transducers
RU2705629C1 (ru) * 2015-11-09 2019-11-11 Халлибертон Энерджи Сервисез, Инк. Определение параметров ствола скважины с использованием ультразвуковых и микрорезистивных каверномеров
MX2020003072A (es) 2017-10-31 2020-07-28 Halliburton Energy Services Inc Procesamiento de imagenes de resistividad en pozos con lodos a base de aceite.
US11561319B2 (en) 2017-10-31 2023-01-24 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Software tuning of borehole imagers
WO2019088998A1 (en) 2017-10-31 2019-05-09 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Calculation of mud angle for imaging wells with oil based muds
WO2019177588A1 (en) 2018-03-13 2019-09-19 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Borehole imaging tool
US11914097B2 (en) 2018-03-29 2024-02-27 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Method for combined resistivity and permitivity determination with borehole imagers
US11442188B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2022-09-13 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Dip detection in logging image processing
WO2019199992A1 (en) 2018-04-11 2019-10-17 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. A method to estimate formation resistivity
US11143779B2 (en) 2018-04-16 2021-10-12 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Deconvolution-based enhancement of apparent resistivity and bed boundary identification in borehole resistivity imaging
US10970814B2 (en) 2018-08-30 2021-04-06 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Subsurface formation imaging
BR112021005177B8 (pt) 2018-11-15 2024-03-12 Halliburton Energy Services Inc Método e sistema para imageamento de resistividade
NO20210386A1 (en) 2018-12-28 2021-03-23 Halliburton Energy Services Inc An electromagnetic insulating component used in well logging tool pad
BR112021016278A2 (pt) 2019-04-24 2021-11-09 Halliburton Energy Services Inc Aparelho e método para gerar um testemunho reconstruído
WO2020231411A1 (en) 2019-05-14 2020-11-19 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. System and method for measuring mud properties
WO2020236142A1 (en) 2019-05-17 2020-11-26 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Passive arm for bi-directional well logging instrument
US11365625B2 (en) 2019-10-08 2022-06-21 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Determining broadband mud properties
CN110708033B (zh) * 2019-10-18 2023-03-31 中国电子科技集团公司第二十四研究所 用于带宽可重构滤波器的电阻自动校正方法及其电路
US11746642B2 (en) 2019-11-08 2023-09-05 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Electromagnetic imager design
US11348218B2 (en) 2020-03-30 2022-05-31 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Hybrid interpretation approach for borehole imaging
US11549358B2 (en) 2020-10-22 2023-01-10 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Deep learning methods for enhancing borehole images

Family Cites Families (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA765916A (en) * 1967-08-22 Threadgold Philip Method of and apparatus for logging boreholes
CA685727A (en) * 1964-05-05 Schlumberger Limited Method of and apparatus for borehole logging
US2194229A (en) * 1938-10-15 1940-03-19 Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc Apparatus for examining well casings
US2648056A (en) * 1948-11-01 1953-08-04 Union Oil Co Well logging method and apparatus
US2888824A (en) * 1955-03-21 1959-06-02 Sperry Prod Inc Ultrasonic thickness gauge
BE551765A (pt) * 1955-10-13
US3130808A (en) * 1960-09-26 1964-04-28 Texaco Inc Acoustical well fluid logging
US3175639A (en) * 1960-10-19 1965-03-30 Liben William Method for measuring formation porosity, permeability and mud cake thickness in oil well bore holes by sonic pulses
US3330374A (en) * 1965-02-05 1967-07-11 Shell Oil Co Method and apparatus for correcting acoustical velocity well logs for variation in borehole diameter
US3436720A (en) * 1966-10-10 1969-04-01 Dow Chemical Co Sonar apparatus for measuring underground caverns
US3564914A (en) * 1968-08-12 1971-02-23 Sinclair Research Inc Sequential acoustic and electrical resistivity well-logging device
US3739328A (en) * 1970-07-13 1973-06-12 Schlumberger Technology Corp Acoustic impedance logging using reflection coefficients
US3978939A (en) * 1971-05-24 1976-09-07 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Acoustic well logging methods and apparatus
FR2172808B1 (pt) * 1972-02-22 1978-09-29 Inst Francais Du Petrole
JPS543991B2 (pt) * 1973-06-07 1979-02-28
US4022055A (en) * 1974-12-02 1977-05-10 Texaco Inc. Pulse-echo method and system for testing wall thicknesses
US4170765A (en) * 1975-04-17 1979-10-09 Marvtek, Corporation Liquid level sensor
CA1091797A (en) * 1976-05-17 1980-12-16 Nick A. Schuster Method and apparatus for deriving compensated measurements in a borehole
US4255798A (en) * 1978-05-30 1981-03-10 Schlumberger Technology Corp. Method and apparatus for acoustically investigating a casing and cement bond in a borehole
JPS5483856A (en) * 1977-12-16 1979-07-04 Furuno Electric Co Ultrasonic wave transmitterrreceiver
US4210969A (en) * 1978-03-13 1980-07-01 The Stoneleigh Trust Sonic ranging systems to eliminate errors due to variations in the sound velocity in the medium
US4346460A (en) * 1978-07-05 1982-08-24 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Method and apparatus for deriving compensated measurements in a borehole
US4271707A (en) * 1979-11-16 1981-06-09 Northrop Corporation Received signal encoding and correlating system
US4281550A (en) * 1979-12-17 1981-08-04 North American Philips Corporation Curved array of sequenced ultrasound transducers
FR2486997A1 (fr) * 1980-07-15 1982-01-22 Inst Francais Du Petrole Methode pour determiner le pendage de formations geologiques traversees par un sondage
US4391124A (en) * 1981-02-26 1983-07-05 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Electroacoustic transducer calibration method and apparatus
US4601024A (en) * 1981-03-10 1986-07-15 Amoco Corporation Borehole televiewer system using multiple transducer subsystems
US4524433A (en) * 1981-03-10 1985-06-18 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) High speed sonic logging using multiple transducers
US4468623A (en) * 1981-07-30 1984-08-28 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Method and apparatus using pad carrying electrodes for electrically investigating a borehole
US4692908A (en) * 1982-03-24 1987-09-08 Schlumberger-Doll Research Method and apparatus for investigating stand-off in a borehole
FR2538562B1 (fr) * 1982-12-27 1985-07-19 Inst Francais Du Petrole Methode et appareillage de detection des fractures par echographie ultrasonique le long de la paroi d'un materiau ou d'une formation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK135083D0 (da) 1983-03-24
JPH0415432B2 (pt) 1992-03-17
ES8407147A1 (es) 1984-09-01
EP0089892B1 (en) 1989-09-27
TR21899A (tr) 1985-10-11
IN158744B (pt) 1987-01-17
EP0089892A3 (en) 1985-05-22
GR77432B (pt) 1983-09-14
NO161406B (no) 1989-05-02
US4692908A (en) 1987-09-08
CA1192296A (en) 1985-08-20
MX157509A (es) 1988-11-28
JPS58173478A (ja) 1983-10-12
AU558895B2 (en) 1987-02-12
DE3380638D1 (en) 1989-11-02
OA07351A (en) 1984-08-31
PH23168A (en) 1989-05-19
EP0089892A2 (en) 1983-09-28
ES520875A0 (es) 1984-09-01
AU1273183A (en) 1983-09-29
NO161406C (no) 1989-08-16
SU1531863A3 (ru) 1989-12-23
IE55497B1 (en) 1990-10-10
DK135083A (da) 1983-09-25
NO830645L (no) 1983-09-26
US4979151A (en) 1990-12-18
IE830635L (en) 1983-09-24
EG15883A (en) 1986-12-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR8301428A (pt) Processo e aparelho para investir afastamento(stand-off)em furo sonda
MX159371A (es) Mejoras en aparato y metodo para perforacion
BR8907179A (pt) Processo e aparelho particularmente para guiar operacoes neurocirurgicas
BR8800472A (pt) Processo e aparelho para fazer pacotes inundados a gas
BR8301777A (pt) Processo e aparelho de flutuacao em espuma
BR8204458A (pt) Processo e aparelho para investigar eletricamente um furo de sondagem
BR7805182A (pt) Processo e aparelho para gerar ions
BR8301896A (pt) Processo e aparelho para perfurar formacoes terrestres em volta de um furo de poco
ES504412A0 (es) Procedimiento y aparato para realizar un agujero de sondeo
MX150339A (es) Mejoras en aparato para examinar pozos
BR8907293A (pt) Processo e aparelho para produzir vesiculas lipidicas
BR7706664A (pt) Processo e aparelhagem para erecao de estruturas edificadas essencialmente em cupula
BR8502888A (pt) Aparelho e processo para produzir condutores compactos torcidos
BR9006597A (pt) Processo e aparelho para proteger um equipamento de poco usado em perfuracao
BR8306266A (pt) Processo e aparelho para fabricar explosivos em forma de emulsao
BR8100214A (pt) Sonda rotativa e processo de furacao
BR7701812A (pt) Aperfeicoamento em aparelho de perfuracao e processo de atuacao de aparelho de perfuracao
IT1150984B (it) Apparecchiatura e processo di attacco elettrochimico selettivo
BR8302088A (pt) Processo para preparar cicloexanol e cicloexanona
BR8904043A (pt) Aparelho e processo para efetuar investigacoes acusticas em um furo de sondagem
BR8403580A (pt) Aparelho e processo para extracao
BR8105860A (pt) Processo para analisar pedacos de minerio por meio de radiacoes gama e aparelho para o processo
BR7702837A (pt) Processo e aparelho para a derivacao de medidas compensadas em um furo de sondagem
BR8107858A (pt) Processo e aparelho para produzir chips de acabamento
BR8401492A (pt) Processo e aparelho para cortar uniformemente folhas de tabaco