BR202018014655U2 - fixing body for water diversion wrench ductal component and for faucet components - Google Patents

Abstract

mounting body for water diversion wrench ductal component and faucet components. This application relates to a functionally improved enhancement of both cold and hot water mixer tap and water diversion key of the inventions relating to patent number br 10 2014 008516-5 and deposit br 10 2018 008452 6. This solution reduces the number of components and facilitates installation, maintenance and cleaning. This application belongs to the technical field of building construction engineering. designs a device that unifies a "flow controlled diverter ducts" water diversion switch (45) with tap component (4, 42, 43, 44 and 51) having a "controlled flow diverter ducts" tubular segment (46) which it traverses horizontal surface such as sinks, cabinets, tops or counters (29) from bottom to top and returns downwards having key (45) which is located on top of horizontal surface (29) and regulates the passage of diverted water. single-lever and single-block variations are designed.

Description

DESCRIPTIVE REPORT “FIXING BODY FOR WATER BYPASS DUCTAL COMPONENTS AND TAP COMPONENTS”.

[001] This application relates to a function-enhancing enhancement of both cold and hot water mixer tap components and the water diversion switch of the invention referring to patent letter number BR 10 2014 008516-5, entitled " INTEGRATED CLEAN WATER RECOVERY SYSTEM AND HEATING WATER PIPES THERMAL ENERGY "filed on 4/9/2014, with the charter and this current application filed by the same depositor and inventor. This is the current application to structurally and functionally unify faucet component and water flow bypass wrench of patent number BR 10 2014 008516-5. In the same proposal, it proposes to make the solution proposed by the patent filing BR 10 2018 008452 6 better known as the “HOT AND COLD WATER ALTERNATOR CIRCUIT ON SINGLE PIPING SYSTEM” filed on 26/04/2018, also filed by the same applicant. and inventor. For the sake of clarity of wording, we first chose to describe and correlate this current proposal with BR 10 2014 008516-5 and then to correlate it with BR 10 2018 008452 6 at the end of this report as both have analogous operating mode with respect to the flow bypass switch. It belongs to the field of building construction engineering.

[002] Charter BR 10 2014 008516-5 describes an integrated set of pipelines, reservoirs and flow switches that recover water and thermal energy by properly conducting water through pre-established piping circuits. It is applicable in buildings with central heating system, where two piping systems usually coexist, one conducting unheated water and the other conducting heated water. Since these pipes drain into outlets such as taps and showers where water mixes from both systems to achieve the ideal temperature. The above-mentioned charter solves two waste problems (water loss and thermal energy loss): in the resting phase, when heated water is not required there is no water flow, and the water that remains in the pipeline cools. When heated water is required, the chilled water in the pipes must be thrown away by the faucets or showers so that the heated water can reach them, wasting water. The other problem occurs after using heated water, which is left behind. stop in the pipes, which eventually cools, causing loss of thermal energy.

[003] Charter BR 10 2014 008516-5 proposed the following provisions: “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR”, “THERMAL ENERGY RECOVERY RESERVOIR”, “CONTROLLED FLOW DEVIATION DUCTS”, and “MINIMATED PASSAGE RESERVOIR” HOT WATER AND LOSS OF THERMAL POWER ”. The fundamental device is the “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” which receives water that has cooled in heated water pipes and automatically reintroduces it into the unheated water pipes. It has the function of recovering water. ”THE ENERGY RECOVERY RESERVOIR THERMAL ”uses similar mechanism as will be better described in the drawings and has the function of recovering thermal energy through the storage and re-conduction of the cooling water in the heated water pipes. For purposes of descriptive sufficiency, FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 have been reserved for recalling the operation of these reservoirs ("COLD WATER RECOVERY RESERVOIR" and "THERMAL ENERGY RECOVERY RESERVOIR") and other devices as proposed by said charter.

[004] The problem presented is that it is difficult to install the flow switch of the “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVERS”, which are components of the patent number BR 10 2014 008516-5, in the same space as cold water mixer tap components. and hot which are normally installed on horizontal surfaces such as sinks, cabinets, tops and counters. In general, on horizontal surfaces, the hot and cold water mixer tap is comprised of a tap nozzle that fits into one hole of that horizontal surface with the cold water wrenches installed in another surface hole and the hot water wrench installed. in another hole. To install one or more water diversion flow switches from patent number BR 10 2014 008516-5 would have to produce one more hole in the horizontal surface which is inconvenient for the user. In addition, an extra hole in the horizontal surface also results in the addition of one more flow switch that would take up more space than the traditional three holes of a sink, cabinet, top or counter. In addition, adding one more hole, flow switch, and accessories makes it difficult to clean • V I devices by increasing components. Even on single-lever or one-piece keys, additional holes would need to be added to receive new water diversion.The invention proposed by this application provides the improved space saving function, ease of cleaning and installation of the flow switch. water diversion from patent letter BR 10 2014 008516-5 and patent application BR 10 2018 008452 6.

[005] The solution proposed by this current order will be further explained with the help of the figures, but at first it starts from the fact that direct piped water connections to both hot and cold water tap components as well as to the connections. of the water flow diversion ducts are below the horizontal surface such as sinks, tops, cabinets or counters. In order to solve the problems presented, an arrangement of the bypass ducts was designed in this current application so that they pass through the horizontal surface from the bottom up and return below the horizontal surface having a key located at the top of the horizontal surface and which regulates diverted water passage having union with faucet components. The solution presented for passing through these holes is the use of a "DRAINING WATER DEVICE SWITCH COMPONENT AND TAP COMPONENTS" which is a wrapping body of these components that attaches to the hole edges of the horizontal surface.

[006] In the utility model deposit “WALL OR OTHER SURFACE ARRANGEMENT” deposited on June 21, 2018 under number BR 20 2018 012746 8, a unified tube with a tubular extension upstream of the flat surfaces is defended. hot or cold water flow switches containing flow switches with hydrostatic communications with “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVERS” through flat surface fittings. This current patent application is different. In filing BR 20 2018 012746 8 the diverter switch water flow plugs hydraulically into a continuous rigid tubular tap body downstream of one of the hot or cold water flow switches, while in this current order “FIXING BODY FOR DUCTAL SWITCH COMPONENT AND TAPE COMPONENTS ”There is no such tubular continuity in the faucet body itself. This current order“ DUCTAL COMPONENT FIXING BODY DIVER SWITCH AND TAP COMPONENTS ”has the advantage of being more suitable and easier to install on horizontal surfaces, especially in bathrooms where horizontal surface layout (sink, cabinet, top or counter) is more common. as well as adapting more easily to traditional holes in horizontal surfaces.

[007] In the utility model depot “FIXING BODY FOR WATER DIVER SWITCH AND TAP COMPONENTS” deposited on July 11, 2018 under the number BR 20 2018 014138 0 association of tap components with diverter keys is defended. Water flow with rods that traverse horizontal surfaces (sink, cabinet, worktop, or counter) with the property of transmitting rotation or sliding of this rod for flow controls below the horizontal surface. However, this mechanical rod assumes a rigidity that makes it difficult to accommodate its structure with the tap components. The solution proposed by this current order consists of tubular communications that allow high flexibility of their travel which allows much better accommodation with the faucet components besides the already mentioned function improvement which is to save space, facilitate cleaning and installation of the wrench. water diversion flow of the patent number BR 10 2014 008516-5 and patent application BR 10 2018 008452 6. In addition, the flow switch above the horizontal surface (sink, cabinet, top or counter) facilitates maintenance by easy replacement or replacement of components such as cartridges or sealing rubbers.

It is argued that the present application is not merely a combination of faucet components with controlled flow diverter duct components insofar as it promotes the aforementioned functional improvements. In addition, deposits BR 20 2018 012746 8 and BR 20 2018 014138 0 show that depending on the arrangement there are new effects with different improvements to be considered.

[009] The accompanying drawings schematically show a revision of the “INTEGRATED CLEAN WATER RECOVERY AND HEATING WATER HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM” of Charter BR 10 2014 008516-5 (Figures 1 and 2) and after , in the other figures, discloses the actual subject-matter of this patent application which is the "BODY FOR DUCTAL SWITCH COMPONENT AND TAP COMPONENTS" (Figs. 3 to 12). The terms "V" monoblock "and" monoblock "for the sake of clarity will be used in this descriptive report and claims in the following forms. The term" monoblock "refers to the flow switch that brings together the same control. distinct water streams that would be controlled by more than one water flow switch. The term “monobloc” refers to the arrangement in which all structures (or a subset of these structures) such as water ducts, flow switches (cold, hot and diversion), faucet duct or other additional ducts or structures.

[010] Figures 1 and 2 show an overhaul of the charter number BR 10 2014 008516-5, entitled “INTEGRATED CLEAN WATER RECOVERY AND HEATING WATER THERMAL ENERGY SYSTEM”.

Figure 3 shows object of this invention with the couplings between ductal component of flow bypass switch and tap nozzle.

Figure 4 shows an object of this invention with a cross-section of the fixing body for diverter switch ductal component and tap nozzle duct.

Figure 5 shows object of this invention with couplings between ductal component of flow bypass switch and tap wrench.

[014] Figure 6 shows object of this invention with couplings between flow bypass switch and temperature sensor.

[015] Figure 7 shows object of this invention with water mixer above the horizontal surface with coupling between flow diverter switch and tap nozzle with hot and cold water flow switches (58 and 59).

Figure 8 shows object of this invention with water mixer above horizontal surface showing coupling of the invention with cold water ducts (62) and hot water ducts (63).

Figure 9 shows object of this invention with single-lever key arrangements (61).

Figure 10 shows object of this invention with arrangements in another "single-lever" key arrangement (66).

Figure 11 shows object of this invention in cross-sectional form of "one piece" structure.

Figure 12 shows an object of this invention consisting of a flow diversion switch ductal component fixing body capable of receiving single tap nozzle components or hot or cold water keys, or single-lever or monoblock structures.

[021] Figure 13 shows a revision of the deposit "HOT AND COLD WATER ALTERNATOR CIRCUIT IN SINGLE PIPING SYSTEM" of number BR 10 2018 008452 6 filed 26/04/2018, presented in this document for a better description of the relationship between contents of this request with that deposit.

According to what is illustrated in figures 1 and 2, it is essential to point to the horizontal surface (29) which is the sink, cabinet, countertop or other surface on which objects of this application will be installed.

[023] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, some traditional structures are shown schematically as a traditional water tank (1) referred to in this text as an unheated water tank (1), a heated water tank (2). with their respective heater (3), unheated water pipes (7) and heated water pipes (9), in addition to the traditional faucet spout (4) with its unheated water tap (5) and taps (6) heated water and water mixer duct (30). This is a schematic representation of a water use point serving as a reference for other use points such as showers.

[024] Figures 1 and 2 show the main components of the “INTEGRATED CLEAN WATER RECOVERY AND HEATED WATER HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM”, with “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (11), CONTROLLED FLOW DIVIDERS ”(14, 15, 20, 21, 36 and 41),“ THERMAL ENERGY RECOVERY RESERVOIR ”(24), and“ HOT WATER AND LOSS OF MINERAL RESERVOIR ”(28).

[025] As shown in figures 1 and 2, the “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (11) has internal space that fits into the normal unheated water path through the inlet (27) of water from the via normal unheated water (7), inlet with regulating mechanism (12) which prevents water from entering when the water level inside the reservoir is above the programmed level and this programmed level purposely placed below the total capacity of the tank. reservoir (11) so as to allow remaining space to be received to receive additional water drawn from points near (19) from the heated water use site (6), this flow release released by key (26 or 37) which opens the chilled water that will be piped by arrangement in “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVERS” (20, 21 and 36), ducts designed to receive the flow of water from heated water pipes (9 and 10), conductive water that it will compose together with the water already stored from the pipes (7) of unheated water inside the “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (11) a collection of water that is now available by disposition in “DIVIDERS” CONTROLLED FLOW ”(14 and 36) which are interconnected to receivers of unheated water use sites (5).

[026] According to what figures 1 and 2 illustrate, the “HEATED WATER THERMAL POWER RECOVERY” circuit begins by closing the chilled water switch (26 and 37) and opening the water switch (17 and 38) for thermal energy recovery by raising the heated water up the hot water pipe (9) to the "HEAT RECOVERY RESERVOIR" (24) which is below and downstream of the main reservoir 1 or other fountain, reservoir (24) having water inlet (32) with regulating mechanism (25) which prevents water from entering the main reservoir (1) or other source when the water level inside the reservoir (24) is above the programmed level, and this programmed level placed below the total reservoir capacity (24) allows to reserve remaining space to receive additional water from the reflux of the heated water pipes (9) to be reused in the normal flow of heated water in the water heating reservoir (2) below and downstream of the “HEAT RECOVERY RESERVOIR” (24), having flow programmers (33) that direct water to the “RESERVOIR ENERGY RECOVERY ”(24) by specific route (23) or directly through the heated water reservoir itself (2), having“ CONTROLLED FLOW DEVIATE DUCTS ”(15, 20 and 41) that communicate with larger ducts pressure (7 and 39). Also illustrated is a duct (22) which conducts water from the "HEAT RECOVERY RESERVOIR" (24) to the heater reservoir (2).

[027] As shown in figures 1 and 2, the use of float taps (12) is provided for the “COLD WATER RECOVERY RESERVOIR” (11) and “THERMAL POWER RECOVERY RESERVOIR” (24). and 25) to limit the height for water inlet. To avoid overflowing in these reservoirs (11 and 24), it was also thought of float taps (13 or 34) or vents that rise above the overflow height.

[028] According to what figures 1 and 2 illustrate, the “HOT WATER PASSAGE MINIMIZER AND HOT THERMAL LOSS RESERVOIR” (28) is a reservoir that enters the passage of the “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVERS” (15, 20, 21, 36 and 41) designed to reduce the passage of heated water to the unheated waterways (7) when chilled water flows to the “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (11), The temporary storage of water in this through-flow reservoir (28) is used as a method, while storing heated water immediately after the cold water diversion (19) so that it is available for the hot water return phase to o "HEAT RECOVERY RESERVOIR" (24).

[029] Figure 1 illustrates one way in which the “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (11) is located downstream of the wall water outlets (8 and 10) and has water inlet on the “WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR”. (11) by a separate route (21) from the outlet of the same reservoir (11). The “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (11) and the “MINIMIZER OF HOT WATER PASSAGE AND LOSS OF THERMAL ENERGY ”(28) are inside the environment of the house or building, the first, as shown in the figure, can be installed above the sink and the second below the sink through special fittings. the keys (5, 6, 17 and 26) are closed and the water from the heated water ducts (9) is at a lower temperature by the natural cooling process, these waters are unsuitable for use by the hot water inlet part of the tap (6) So, not to undress To reduce this chilled water, the circuit starts by opening the “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVER” Duct switch (26) which opens a circuit in which the “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVIDER” (20) draws water from the wall (10) through a specific connection (18), divert water by diversion (19) near the water use device (6), to the “HOT WATER PASSAGE MINIMIZER AND LOSS OF HEAT” (28) ) which will direct the water to the "COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR" (11) through the separate duct (21) having a float tap system (13) which prevents water overflow. Once hot water arrives at the bypass point (19) the flow through the switch (26) can be interrupted and the heated water use point (6) is ready for use, while the water use point is not used. Heated water (5) has available reused water from the duct (14) and, when this water runs out, there is still water that is automatically inserted into the reservoir (11) by the inlet (27), which is a normal route for the use of unheated water, water being continuously available for use in point (5) being supplied by the duct (14), including to other water use devices (31). In the other cycle, that of thermal energy recovery, when the use of hot water ends, hot water stagnates in the heated water pipes (9) which will cool if not used immediately. At this moment, when the other keys are closed, the key (17) can be opened which will be connected (16) by means of the “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVER” (15) to the wall water outlet (8) of water pipes which have higher pressure by pushing the water back to the “HOT WATER PASSAGE MINIMUM RESERVOIR” (28) and then to the “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVER” (20) to promote return of hot water through the lane (9) to the “THERMAL ENERGY RECOVERY RESERVOIR” (24) through a flow regulator which are illustrated as valves (33) which will conduct water still heated, by specific route 23, to the “ENERGY RECOVERY RESERVOIR” (24) which will preserve the temperature of this water and then reintroduce it into the heated water reservoir (2).

[030] Figure 2 illustrates another alternative of the “INTEGRATED CLEAN WATER RECOVERY AND HEATING WATER HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM” which has as its differential the installation of the “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (11). upstream of the wall water outlets. In addition, the transport of chilled water is promoted by the return of water directly from the pipes (35) supplying the unheated wall outlets (40). In this way this reservoir (11) supplies several water use points by means of ducts (35) that traditionally feed the water use points of the house, also saving plumbing material and optimizing the possibility of providing diverted water.

[031] In Figure 2, unlike Figure 1, the arrangement of the "COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR" (11) does not produce sufficient pressure at the outlet (40) to bring the still heated water to the "ENERGY RECOVERY RESERVOIR" THERMAL "(24). To address this, it was envisaged to use another higher pressure water source such as street water illustrated as plumbing (39).

Still in figure 2, the heated water recovery cycle begins with the opening of the switch (37) which promotes the passage of cooled water from the heated water pipe (9) to the duct (20) through the bypass ( 19) by going to the “MINIMIZER OF HOT WATER PASSAGE AND THERMAL LOSS” (28), proceeding to the duct (36) and the “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (11) passing through the same pipes. 35. The other thermal recovery cycle starts, with the switch (37) closed, opening the switch (38), with the higher water pressure of the duct (39) pushing the water through the duct (41), passing through the “MINIMIZER OF HOT WATER PASSAGE AND THERMAL LOSS” (28), duct (20) and duct (9) directing to the “THERMAL ENERGY RECOVERY RESERVOIR” (24) .

[033] Patent Letter BR 10 2014 008516-5 describes a circuit that recovers water (using “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR”) and another circuit that recovers thermal energy (“THERMAL ENERGY RECOVERY RESERVOIR”). The following taps, diverter switches and accessories arrangements in Figures 3 to 12 may be used alone for buildings with only one circuit or for systems with both circuits (water recovery and thermal energy recovery). ) working together.

According to what is illustrated in figures 3 to 12, flow switch (45) of "CONTROLLED FLOW DEVIATE DUCTS" corresponding to the diverter switches (17, 26, 37 or 38) of figure 1 and 2.

[035] According to what is illustrated in figure 3 is illustrated "FIXING BODY FOR WATER DIVAL SWITCH COMPONENT AND TAP COMPONENTS" consisting of fixing body (52) comprising tubular segment (46) of " CONTROLLED FLOW DEVIATE DUCTS ”which crosses the horizontal surface (29) from the bottom up and returns downwards with a switch (45) located at the top of the horizontal surface (29) and regulates the diversion of water with a nozzle joint (4 and 51). Also illustrated is annular structure (49) which is installed above horizontal surface (29) and annular structure (50) which is installed below horizontal surface (29) having screw, snap, fittings, glue or latch fixing mechanism. “FIXING BODY FOR WATER BYPASS DUCTAL KEY COMPONENT AND TAP COMPONENTS” in the holes of horizontal surfaces. The “CONTROLLED FLOW CONTROL DIVERS” flow switch (45) corresponds to the diverter switches (17, 26, 37 or 38) of Figures 1 and 2. The position of the switch (45) above the horizontal surface (29) allows easy access to the control and easy maintenance, as well as easy to adjust to the shape of the duct (51) of the spout (4). This arrangement allows the assembly to pass through a horizontal surface hole (29). A temperature sensor (47) is strategically illustrated along the top of the ductal component (46) of the bypass switch (45) to identify and show the result of the incoming water temperature.

According to what is illustrated in Fig. 4 shows object of this invention with a cross section of the fixing body (52) for ductal component (46) of diverter switch and tap nozzle (51).

[037] According to what is illustrated in figure 5 is illustrated "FIXING BODY FOR WATER DIVAL SWITCH COMPONENT AND TAPE COMPONENTS" consisting of fixing body (48) housing cold water flow switch or (42, 43 and 44) corresponding to the keys (5 or 6) of the water mixer of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 associated with the ductal component (46) of the diverter switch (45) described in previous figures.

According to what is illustrated in Figure 6 is illustrated a fastening body (56) traversing a horizontal surface (29) fixing a ductal component (46) of the bypass switch (45) with temperature monitor with temperature sensors ( 55) on the bottom of horizontal surface (29) having communication (54) with flags (53), dials (53) or interfaces (53) on top of horizontal surface (29). These interfaces can be electrical, electronic, with electrical communications by metallic materials or by remote means such as wifi or bluetooth. They share space with water diversion components and hot or cold water tap components (keys or nozzles). In general, electrical, electronic or electromechanical systems such as alarms, dials, interfaces for local or remote electronic signals, proximity sensors or electromechanical system for controlling opening and closing of switches can be incorporated into the mounting body (56). flow.

According to what is illustrated in figures 7 and 8, the fixing body (57) which crosses the horizontal surface (29) and joins the ductal component (46) of the diverter switch (45) with column (60) with keys is shown. different water flow control water mixers (58 and 59), with water mixture output to a tap nozzle (4), shown in figure 8, the distinct hot and cold water ducts (62 and 63) controlled by the keys (58 and 59).

According to what is illustrated in Figure 9, a fastening body (64) which crosses the horizontal surface (29) and joins the ductal component (46) of the diverter switch (45) with a single-lever key (61) is shown. it connects cold water wrench and hot water wrench (58 and 59) of figures 7 and 8, and drains the water mixture through the tap nozzle (4), being the single-lever wrench (61) which is located above the horizontal surface (29). It has a separate cold water duct (not shown) and a separate hot water duct (not shown) joined in a column (60).

According to what is illustrated in Fig. 10 is illustrated a fastening body (65) traversing the horizontal surface (29) with a single-lever wrench (66) which designates unification of the key (61) of Fig. 9 with the wrench. flow bypass (45) becoming a new single-lever switch (66) further reducing the number of flow switches.

According to what is illustrated in Figure 11 is shown a section of a one-piece fixing body (68) that joins in a support base and passage through single hole in horizontal surface (29) a set or subset of structures of this invention. (43, 46, 51 and 54). It may also have passage for single control structure (62 and 63). It is possible to observe more than one pair of water flow (46), rising and falling relative to the horizontal surface, for tubular segments (46) of “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVERS”. A water pass pair (46) serves to make the cooled water recirculating circuit and another water pass pair (46) serves to make the thermal energy recirculating circuit described in patent letter BR 10 2014 008516-5. Such a configuration with more than one water pass pair (46) may be used in any of the models shown in the other figures of this application.

According to what is illustrated in figure 12 there is shown a fastening body (81) which crosses the horizontal surface (29), has passage for ductal component (46) of the diverter switch (45) and contains internal hole (82). for coupling normal faucet component such as faucet nozzle body or cold (5) or hot (6) water flow switch. This center hole (82) plays the horizontal surface hole paper (sink, top, cabinet, or counter) and normal tap components can be installed. This allows the user to maintain their traditional faucet components, having options to choose models of their own. The ductal component passages (46) of the bypass switch (45) may be installed at any point of the fixing body (81) and have different shapes showing the flexibility of the solution proposed by this application which increases the adaptability of the letter object patent number BR 10 2014 008516-5, entitled "INTEGRATED CLEAN WATER RECOVERY SYSTEM AND HEATING WATER PIPES THERMAL ENERGY". The clamping body (81) unites in a single structure traditional tap components and water diversion key (45) ductal component (46).

[044] As illustrated in Figure 13, the patent filing BR 10 2018 008452 6 known as "SINGLE COLD WATER AND COLD ALTERNATOR CIRCUIT" filed on 4/26/2018 is illustrated. It is composed of “ALTERNATIVE HOT AND COLD WATER RESERVOIR” (70) and “WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (69). For purposes of descriptive sufficiency of this current deposit it is understood that the most important is to describe in more depth the "WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR" (69).

[045] Also as illustrated in Figure 13, the “SINGLE PIPE SYSTEM HOT AND COLD WATER ALTERNATOR CIRCUIT” alternates hot and cold water at the single plumbing source (71) which provides water for connection use. (75) which supplies one end of the water mixer (4, 30 and 77). When changing the water temperature in the pipeline (71), so that this stagnant water in the pipeline (71) at an inappropriate temperature is not thrown away, it is routed through ducts (74) to the “WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (69) via the water inlet (78) and actuated by the water diversion key (76), reservoir (69) which stores and replaces the water collection at the other end (80) of the water mixer ( 4, 30 and 77). When the water level of the water reservoir (69) falls below that defined by the level valve (72) it allows water to enter the duct (72) which continuously receives water from the water ducts (71 and 74). End use devices can be faucets or showers. The "COLD HOT AND WATER ALTERNATOR RESERVOIR" (70) is a temperature diluting element to promote temperature difference between the two opposite flow switches (77) of the mixer. Its operation is detailed in the text of deposit BR 10 2018 008452 6.

[046] Also in accordance with what is illustrated in figure 13, important for this present application is that the 'WATER COLD ALTERNATOR CIRCUIT IN SINGLE HOT AND COLD WATER SYSTEM' is analogous to the “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (11) of the “INTEGRATED CLEAN WATER RECOVERY AND HEATING WATER THERMAL ENERGY SYSTEM”.

Further according to what is illustrated in Figure 13, for the purposes of this application, both for the descriptive report and the claims, it is conceived that the diverter actuating key (76) may be used in the same arrangements and with the same features. same connections as the key (45) of the previous figures, including in the “single lever” and “single-lever” versions.

[048] Generally speaking, for all designs, faucet variations such as those with extended and flexible spouts are designed as flexible showers.

Claims (12)

1. “FIXING BODY FOR WATER-DUCTAL SWITCH COMPONENT AND TAP COMPONENTS” comprising fixing body (48 and 52) characterized by having tubular segment (46) of “CONTROLLED FLOW DEVIATE DUCTS” running through surface bottom-up and return-downwardly (29) having a key (45) located at the top of the horizontalized surface (29) and regulating diversion water passage having a unified structure (48 and 52) with tap components ( 4, 42, 43, 44 and 51). 2. "FIXING BODY FOR DUCTAL WASHER SWITCH COMPONENT AND TAP COMPONENTS" comprising fixing body (52) according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a unified structure (52) with tap nozzle body. (4 and 51). 3. "FIXING BODY FOR DUCTAL WASHER SWITCH COMPONENT AND TAP COMPONENTS" comprising fixing body (48) according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a unified structure (48) with a screwdriver (42). , 43 and 44). 4. "FIXING BODY FOR WATER BYPASS DUCTAL SWITCH COMPONENT AND TAP COMPONENTS" comprising fixing body (57) according to claim 1, characterized in that the tap component has a separate cold water duct (62) and separate hot water duct (63) with separate water mixer keys (58 and 59) with spout water mixture outlet (4). 5. "FIXING BODY FOR WATER BYPASS DUCTAL SWITCH COMPONENT AND TAP COMPONENTS" comprising fixing body (64) according to claim 1, characterized in that the tap component has a separate cold water duct (62) and separate hot water duct (63) in tap nozzle body (60) with "single lever switch" (61) for simultaneous hot and cold water flow control with tap nozzle water mixture outlet (4). 6. "FIXING BODY FOR DUCTAL WASHER SWITCH COMPONENT AND TAP COMPONENTS" comprising fixing body (65) according to any one of the preceding claims characterized by fixing body (65) having a "single lever" wrench ”(66) controlling diverter switch (45) of“ CONTROLLED FLOW DIVERS ”and water flow switch (58 and 59) in a single mechanism (66). "FIXING BODY FOR WATER-DUCTAL SWITCH COMPONENT AND TAP COMPONENTS" comprising a fixing body according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has a fixing body (48, 52, 57, 64, 65 68 or 81) with more than one pair of upward and downwardly passing water passages (46) relative to the horizontal surface for "CONTROLLED FLOW DRAINER" pipe segments (46). 8. "FIXING BODY FOR DUCTAL WASHER SWITCH COMPONENT AND TAP COMPONENTS" comprising a fixing body (56) with a temperature monitor according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by a body (56) which crosses the surface. (29) having temperature sensors (55) at the bottom of the horizontal surface (29) having communication (54) with flags or dials (53) at the top of the horizontal surface (29). 9. "FIXING BODY FOR DUCTAL WASHER SWITCH COMPONENT AND TAP COMPONENTS" comprising control mechanism according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has electrical systems incorporated into the fixing body (56); electronic or electromechanical. "FIXING BODY FOR DUCTAL WASHER SWITCH COMPONENT AND TAP COMPONENTS" comprising a "one piece" fixing body (68) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a one-piece fixing body joining in one a horizontal-hole single-hole support base (29) tubular pipe segments (46) of “CONTROLLED FLOW DEVIPERS”, tap nozzle ducts (51), mechanical rod (43) of spanner (42, 43 and 44) tap control or specific hot or cold water passage ducts (62 or 63). 11. "FIXING BODY FOR DUCTAL WASHER SWITCH COMPONENT AND TAP COMPONENTS" comprising fixing body (81) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by fixing body (81) with passages (46) ductal component (46) of the bypass switch (45) having central hole (82) for fixing and coupling traditional tap components. 12. "BODY FOR DUCTAL SWIVEL SWITCH COMPONENT AND TAPE COMPONENTS" comprising a water diverting wrench according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it replaces the water diversion wrench (45) with a wrench. water bypass (76) which hydrostatically connects with “WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (69) of patent filing BR 10 2018 008452 6 referred to as “HOT AND COLD WATER ALTERNATOR CIRCUIT”.