BR202018012746U2 - arrangement on a wall tap or other surface - Google Patents

Abstract

This application relates to a functionally improved enhancement of both cold and hot water mixer tap and water diversion key of the inventions relating to patent number br 10 2014 008516-5 and deposit br 10 2018 008452 6. This solution reduces the number of components, reduces complexity, facilitates installation, maintenance and cleaning, and improves user access to the water flow bypass switch. This request belongs to the technical field of civil engineering. they are a unified tube (47 and 48) containing extensions (48) or branches (48) upstream of the hot water flow switches (6) or upstream of the cold water flow switches (5) containing flow switches. (50) and hydrostatic communications (46) with "controlled flow diverter ducts" (15, 20, 21, 36 or 41) by engaging (46) on flat surface (42) as building walls. solutions for "single-lever" and "one-piece" switch arrangements are also provided. prefabricated panels or columns are designed for installation of said devices.

Description

DESCRIPTIVE REPORT “WALL OR OTHER SURFACE ARRANGEMENT”.

[001] This application relates to an enhancement intended to improve the function of both the hot and cold water mixer tap and the water diversion key of the invention referring to patent letter BR 10 2014 008516-5, entitled “ INTEGRATED CLEAN WATER RECOVERY SYSTEM AND HEATED WATER PIPES THERMAL ENERGY ”filed on 4/9/2014, with the charter and this current application filed by the same depositor and inventor. This application relates directly to the flow switch of the "CONTROLLED FLOW DIVERS" which are components of patent number BR 10 2014 008516-5. Similarly, this proposal also serves to make the solution proposed by the patent filing BR 10 2018 008452 6 known as the “HOT AND COLD WATER ALTERNATOR CIRCUIT” filed on 26/04/2018, also filed by the same depositor and inventor. This deposit BR 10 2018 008452 6 will be described at the end of this order. You have chosen to first describe patent number BR 10 2014 008516-5 and then, at the end of this application, the filing BR 10 2018 008452 6 and its relationship to the current application for the sake of clarity of wording.

It is argued that this is not a mere combination of features due to the fact that a final product is presented that is a separate device with water dispenser and mixer function and designs improved function as it optimizes the approach between the tap wrench and the water diversion point to be reused, approach that is extremely favored by this proposal, crucial factor to increase water saving and also improve user comfort as it has access to water at ideal temperature almost immediately after water diversion, which would not occur if the components were separated. In addition, it allows for better support of the BR 10 2014 008516-5 patent diverter switch and brings this switch closer to the user in a comfortable position close to the hot or cold water keys on the water mixer tap. Moreover, this invention has also been designed to reduce the number of components, reduce complexity, facilitate installation, maintenance and cleaning, while also generating material savings.

[003] Charter BR 10 2014 008516-5 describes an integrated set of pipelines, reservoirs and flow switches that recover water and thermal energy by properly conducting water through pre-established piping circuits. It is applicable in buildings with central heating system, where two piping systems usually coexist, one conducting unheated water and the other conducting heated water. Since these pipes drain into outlets such as taps and showers where water mixes from both systems to achieve the ideal temperature. The above-mentioned charter solves two waste problems (water loss and thermal energy loss): in the resting phase, when heated water is not required there is no water flow, and the water that remains in the pipeline cools. When heated water is required, the cooled water in the pipes must be thrown away by the taps or showers so that the heated water can reach them, wasting water. The other problem occurs after the use of heated water, which is stopped in the pipes, which eventually cools, causing loss of thermal energy.

[004] Charter BR 10 2014 008516-5 proposed the following provisions: “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR”, “THERMAL ENERGY RECOVERY RESERVOIR”, “CONTROLLED FLOW DEVIATION DUCTS”, and “PIPER MINIMIZED RESERVOIR” HOT WATER AND LOSS OF THERMAL POWER ”. The key device is the “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” which receives water that has cooled in heated water pipes and automatically reintroduces it into the unheated water pipes. It has the function of recovering water. "THERMAL POWER RECOVERY RESERVOIR" uses similar mechanism as will be better described in the drawings and has the function of recovering thermal energy through the storage and renewal of water that would cool in the heated water pipes. For the sake of descriptive sufficiency, the figure 1 and Figure 2 have been reserved for recalling the operation of these reservoirs (“COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” and “THERMAL ENERGY RECOVERY RESERVOIR”) and other devices as proposed by the said charter.

[005] The problem of the solution proposed by the charter BR 10 2014 008516-5 is that the environment now has to cope with the increased complexity of additional flow switches, water diverter ducts and also their respective increase of hydraulic connections. and mounting brackets. This increase in complexity hinders the usability of the system, can increase expenses with materials and installation, as well as difficult usability of environment management, cleaning and maintenance. In addition, the point of deviation of chilled water in hot water pipes from the hot water outlet can often be large, which does not allow full utilization of the water downstream of the bypass, nor is it comfortable for the user to wait. still the arrival of water from the water diversion point to the tap nozzle.

[006] The solution proposed by this current order will be further explained with the help of the figures, but at first it is the improvement of the water diversion switch and cold and hot water mixer tap designed in this order to strategically compose tubular arrangement. single body housing that contains the additional flow keys of patent number BR 10 2014 008516-5, resulting in a single body object for use as a cold and hot water mixer tap as well as patent number flow keys BR 10 2014 008516-5. Moreover, in this current application other provisions are designed that improve this association.

In addition, the solution proposed by this current patent application is to introduce into the water mixer type tap body itself a continuous hydraulic circuit upstream of the traditional hot or cold water flow switches. To simplify installation, the mounting brackets were designed as wall and panel mounting brackets. In addition, for the purpose of this application, the water diversion flow switches of patent number BR 10 2014 008516-5 are designed to be installed in the body of the hydraulic circuit continuously upstream of the traditional hot water flow switches. or cold. In addition, the additional hydraulic connections are designed to preferentially connect to vertical surfaces such as walls, panels or columns.

It is to be remembered that the flow-through tap for water filters inserted upstream of tap-flow switches, as well as tap water by-passages for washing machines or dishwashers is already known from the state of the art. However, the solution proposed by this current application has a different function and is intended to divert water to the reservoirs of charter number BR 10 2014 008516-5. These reservoirs are, as will be described in the figures, the "COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR" and the "THERMAL ENERGY RECOVERY RESERVOIR" of said charter. In addition, the preferred arrangement of this application hydraulically inserts the diversion ducts back into vertical surfaces such as walls, panels or columns, also serving as support and support points, which does not occur with water filters or water diversions. for a washing machine or dishwasher whose water outlets do not reconnect to walls. It also allows you not to expose the “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVERS” of the BR 10 2014 008516-5 patent for space saving, maintenance and cleaning purposes as it allows these “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVERS” to have their paths in inside or behind vertical surfaces such as walls, panels or columns.

[009] The terms “monoblock” and “monoblock”, for clarity purposes, will be used in this descriptive report and / or claims in the following ways: the term “monoblock” key refers to the flow switch that collects in one and the same key is the control of distinct water flows that would be controlled by more than one water flow switch. The term “monobloc” refers to the arrangement in which all structures (or a subset of these structures) such as water ducts, flow switches (cold, hot or bypass) faucet duct or other additional ducts or structures.

[010] Another proposed solution to the problems presented is the use of a “single lever” key system and a “one piece” base. “Single lever” systems allow you to bring the diverter switch closer together with the hot water control switch as they are a single piece. Both the “single-lever” and “one-piece” base switch systems also allow you to reduce the number of parts (flow switches or ducts) for ease of cleaning and usability, while saving space.

[011] The accompanying drawings schematically show a revision of the "INTEGRATED CLEAN WATER RECOVERY AND HEATING WATER HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM" of patent letter BR 10 2014 008516-5 (Figures 1 and 2) and after , in the other figures (Figs. 3 to 18), discloses the real object of this patent application which is the "Wall or other surface arrangement".

[012] Figures 1 and 2 show a general overhaul of the charter number BR 10 2014 008516-5 entitled "INTEGRATED CLEAN WATER RECOVERY AND HEATING WATER THERMAL ENERGY SYSTEM".

[013] Fig. 3 shows a vertical surface arrangement such as wall, panel or column for tap positioning and connection to "CONTROLLED FLOW DIVERS".

Figs. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 show the object defended by this application consisting of unified tube (47 and 48) with water diversion keys (49, 50, 52, 53, 55, 56 or 65) and improved taps (4, 5, 6, 43, 44, 46 and 47).

[015] Fig. 12 shows arrangement of the "MINIMIZER OF HOT WATER PASSAGE AND THERMAL LOSS" already defended by the charter BR 10 2014 008516-5 adapted to this invention. Illustrated herein for descriptive sufficiency title.

[016] Fig. 13 shows tap fitting (47 and 48) for connection to “HOT WATER PASSAGE MINIMUM RESERVOIR” and with outlet (58) for water filter or washing machine or dishwasher.

[017] Fig. 14 shows object defended by this current application for replacing vertical surface (42) with horizontal surface (61).

Figs. 15, 16, 17 and 18 illustrate arrangements utilizing "one piece" structures.

[019] Fig. 19 illustrates the points relevant to this application for patent filing BR 10 2018 008452 6 entitled "HOT AND COLD WATER ALTERNATOR CIRCUIT IN SINGLE PIPING SYSTEM". This figure is a summary of patent application BR 10 2018 008452 6, presented to further illustrate its correlation with this current application. ν / [020] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, some traditional structures are shown schematically as a traditional water tank (1) referred to in this text as an unheated water tank (1), a heated water tank (1). 2) with its respective heater (3), unheated water pipes (7) and heated water pipes (9), plus the traditional faucet spout (4) with its unheated water faucet wrenches (5) and wrenches of heated water taps (6) and water mixer duct (30). This is a schematic representation of a water use point serving as a reference for other use points such as showers.

[021] Figures 1 and 2 show the main components of the "INTEGRATED CLEAN WATER RECOVERY SYSTEM AND HEATED WATER HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM", with "COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR" (11), CONTROLLED FLOW DIVIDERS ”(14, 15, 20, 21, 36 and 41),“ THERMAL ENERGY RECOVERY RESERVOIR ”(24) and“ HOT WASTE MINIMIZER AND LOSS OF RESERVOIR ”(28).

[022] As shown in figures 1 and 2, the “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (11) has internal space that fits into the normal unheated water path through the inlet (27) of water from the via normal unheated water (7), inlet with regulating mechanism (12) which prevents water from entering when the water level inside the reservoir is above the programmed level and this programmed level purposely placed below the total capacity of the tank. Reservoir (11) so that it allows to reserve remaining space to receive additional water taken from points near (19) from the heated water use site (6), this flow release released by key (26 or 37) that opens the chilled water circuit that will be piped by arrangement in “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVERS” (20, 21 and 36), ducts designed to receive the flow of water from heated water pipes (9 and 10) that will be composed together with the water already stored from the pipes (7) of unheated water inside the “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (11) a collection of water that is now available by disposition in “DIVIDERS” CONTROLLED FLOW ”(14 and 36) which are interconnected to receivers of unheated water use sites (5).

[023] As shown in figures 1 and 2, the “HEATED WATER PIPES THERMAL RECOVERY” circuit begins by closing the chilled water switch (26 and 37) and opening the water switch (17 and 38) for thermal energy recovery by raising the heated water up the hot water pipe (9) to the “HEAT RECOVERY RESERVOIR” (24) which is below and downstream of the main reservoir 1 or other fountain, reservoir (24) having water inlet (32) with regulating mechanism (25) which prevents water from entering the main reservoir (1) or other source when the water level inside the reservoir (24) is above the programmed level, and said programmed level below the total reservoir capacity (24) allows to reserve remaining space to receive additional water from the reflux of the heated water pipes (9) to be reapplied. used in the normal flow of heated water in the water heating reservoir (2) below and downstream of the “HEAT RECOVERY RESERVOIR” (24), having flow programmers (33) that direct water to the “RESERVOIR ENERGY RECOVERY ”(24) by specific route (23) or directly through the heated water reservoir itself (2), having“ CONTROLLED FLOW DEVIATE DUCTS ”(15, 20 and 41) that communicate with larger ducts pressure (7 and 39). Also illustrated is a duct (22) which conducts water from the "HEAT RECOVERY RESERVOIR" (24) to the heater reservoir (2).

[024] As shown in figures 1 and 2, the use of float taps (12) is provided for the “COLD WATER RECOVERY RESERVOIR” (11) and “THERMAL POWER RECOVERY RESERVOIR” (24). and 25) to limit the height for water inlet. To avoid overflowing in these reservoirs (11 and 24), it was also thought of float taps (13 or 34) or vents that rise above the overflow height.

[025] As shown in figures 1 and 2, the “HOT WASTE AND THERMAL LOSS PASSAGE MINIMUM RESERVOIR” (28) is a reservoir that enters the passage of the “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVERS” (15, 20, 21, 36 and 41) designed to reduce the passage of heated water to the unheated waterways (7) when chilled water flows to the “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (11), The temporary storage of water in this through-flow reservoir (28) is used as a method, while storing heated water immediately after the cold water diversion (19) so that it is available for the hot water return phase to o “HEAT RECOVERY RESERVOIR” (24).

[026] Figure 1 illustrates one way in which the “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (11) is located downstream of the wall water outlets (8 and 10) and has water inlet on the “WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR”. "11" through a separate route (21) from the outlet of the same reservoir (11). The “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (11) and the “HOT WATER PASSAGE MINIMUM RESERVOIR” (28) are located within the environment of the house or building, the former, as illustrated by figure, can be installed above the sink and the second below the sink through special fittings. Starting from an initial state in which all keys (5, 6, 17 and 26) are closed and the water in the heated water ducts (9) is at a lower temperature by the natural cooling process, these waters are unsuitable for use by the water. hot water inlet part of the tap (6). So, in order not to waste this chilled water, the circuit starts by opening the key (26) of the “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVER” (21) which opens a circuit in which the “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVER” (20) picks up water from the wall-mounted water connector (10) by means of a specific connection (18), divert water by diversion (19) next to the water use device '/ d (6), for the “HOT AND WATER PASSAGE MINIMUM RESERVOIR THERMAL POWER LOSS ”(28) which will lead the water to the“ COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR ”(11) through the separate duct (21) having a float faucet system (13) that prevents water overflow. Once hot water arrives at the bypass point (19) the flow through the switch (26) can be interrupted and the heated water use point (6) is ready for use, while the water use point is not used. Heated water (5) has available reused water from the duct (14) and, when this water runs out, there is still water that is automatically inserted into the reservoir (11) by the inlet (27), which is a normal route for the use of unheated water, water being continuously available for use in point (5) being supplied by the duct (14), including to other water use devices (31). In the other cycle, that of thermal energy recovery, when the use of hot water ends, hot water stagnates in the heated water pipes (9) which will cool if not used immediately. At this moment, when the other keys are closed, the key (17) can be opened which will be connected (16) by means of the “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVER” (15) to the wall water outlet (8) of water pipes which have higher pressure by pushing the water back into the “HOT WATER PASSAGE MINIMUM RESERVOIR” (28) and then to the “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVER” (20) to promote return of hot water through the lane (9) to the "THERMAL ENERGY RECOVERY RESERVOIR" (24) through a flow regulator which are illustrated as valves (33) which will conduct water still heated, by specific route 23, to the "ENERGY RECOVERY RESERVOIR" (24) which will preserve the temperature of this water and then reintroduce it into the heated water reservoir (2).

[027] Figure 2 illustrates another alternative of the “INTEGRATED CLEAN WATER RECOVERY AND HEATING WATER HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM” which has as its differential the installation of the “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (11). upstream of the wall water outlets. In addition, the transport of chilled water is promoted by the return of water directly from the pipes (35) supplying the unheated wall outlets (40). In this way this reservoir (11) supplies several water use points by means of ducts (35) that traditionally feed the water use points of the house, also saving plumbing material and optimizing the possibility of providing diverted water.

[028] In Figure 2, unlike Figure 1, the arrangement of the “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (11) does not produce sufficient pressure at the outlet (40) to bring the still heated water to the “ENERGY RECOVERY RESERVOIR”. THERMAL ”(24). To address this, it was envisaged to use another higher pressure water source such as street water illustrated as plumbing (39).

Still in figure 2, the heated water recovery cycle begins with the opening of the switch (37) which promotes the passage of cooled water from the heated water pipe (9) to the duct (20) through the bypass ( 19), going to the “MINIMIZER OF HOT WATER PASSAGE AND THERMAL LOSS” (28), proceeding to the duct (36) and the “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (11) passing through the same pipes. outlet (35) of this reservoir (11). The other cycle, the thermal recovery cycle, starts with the key (37) closed, opening the key (38), with the higher water pressure of the duct (39) pushing the water through the duct (41), passing through the “MINIMIZER RESERVOIR”. Hot Water Flow and Thermal Energy Loss ”(28), duct (20) and duct (9) to the“ Thermal Energy Recovery Reservoir ”(24).

[030] Charter BR 10 2014 008516-5 describes a circuit that recovers water (using “COOL WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR”) and another circuit that recovers thermal energy (using “THERMAL ENERGY RECOVERY RESERVOIR”). The following taps, diverter switches and accessories arrangements in Figures 3 to 18 can be used in isolation for buildings using only one circuit or for systems that have both circuits (water recovery and thermal energy recovery) working together.

According to what is illustrated in figure 3, parts (45) of "CONTROLLED FLOW DEVIATE DUCTS" having their paths inside or behind walls (42), behind panels (42) or columns are illustrated. (42), considered here as a vertical surface. Outputs (46) and inputs (46) are represented for external connections (46) communicated with these ducts (45). Also depicted are cold water outlet points (43) and traditional hot water outlet points (44) from pipelines. Cold water outlet points (43) correspond to cold water outlet points (16 or 40) shown in figure 1 and 2. Hot water outlet points (44) corresponding to hot water outlet point (18) illustrated in figure 1 and 2. This figure is important for mapping the connections of the next figures. The form of panel (42) or column (42) is designed to facilitate installation of the “INTEGRATED CLEAN WATER RECOVERY AND HEAT WATER RECOVERY SYSTEM” as it serves as a template, attachment points (43, 44 and 46) ) and provides hydraulic communication points (43, 44 and 46). The vertical surface is designed to be the building wall itself or to be able to use these panels or columns to be prefabricated and installable within buildings.

[032] As illustrated in Figure 4, “WALL or OTHER SURFACE ARRANGEMENT” is shown in which a water spout (4), cold water tap wrench (5), wrench is shown. tap (6), cold-water wall-mounted (43) and hot-water wall-mounted (44), unified tube (47 and 48) containing extension (48) or upstream branch (48) of the hot water flow switch (6) containing hydrostatic communications (46) with “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVERS” (15, 20, 21, 36 or 41). Flow switch (50) is inserted into the arm (48) upstream of the hot water flow switch (6). Flow switch (50) corresponding to any of the flow switches (17, 26, 37 or 38). This unified set allows for a unified control console with more handling usability (as it allows approaching flow diverting switch I to hot or cold water flow switches), facilitates cleaning, takes up less space than components separate, reduces complexity and saves material and maintenance. Cold water outlet points (43) correspond to cold water outlet points (16 or 40) shown in figure 1 and 2. Hot water outlet points (44) corresponding to hot water outlet point (18) illustrated 1 and 2. The design of using single duct (47 and 48) for tap wrench (6) and water diverter switch (50) of “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVERS” (20, 21 or 36) optimizes the approach between the tap wrench and the water diversion point to be reused, promoting water saving and user comfort by the speed at which the ideal temperature water is available for use. It also serves the connection (46) as a support for fixing and stabilizing the vertical surface structure (42). The device (51) represents a temperature sensor incorporated into the body (47 and 48) of the "WALL OR OTHER SURFACE ARRAY" to measure the on-site water temperature and identify the right time to stop localized water diversion. in the arms upstream of the flow switches (6). This temperature sensor (51) may be coupled to a temperature display or an audible or visual indicator such as alarms or lamps. Temperature sensor (51) may be associated with computer or electronic systems. The preferred position of the temperature sensor is designed to be close to and upstream of the hot water flow switch (6), strategic point for heated water arrival. The water and tap diverter switch (4, 5, 6, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48 and 50) may be associated with mechanical or electronic systems such as alarms, dials, and interfaces for local or ψ · / rf electronic signals. distance, presence or proximity sensors.

According to what is illustrated in figure 5, the same components of those described in figure 4 are illustrated, with the addition of one more flow switch (49) with its respective connection (46) in wall, panel or column, in the same arm upstream of the hot water flow switch (6). Flow switch (49) which corresponds to either of the flow switches (17, 26, 37 or 38) and can function in conjunction with the other flow switch (50). This dual switch allows to operate two cycles, one of the switches (50) can open the chilled water recovery switch and the other switch (49) can open the thermal energy recovery cycle.

As shown in Figure 6, the same components as those described in Figure 4 are illustrated, with the addition of a further flow switch (49) in the upstream arm of the cold water flow switch (5). corresponding to the flow switch (37) of figure 2. In the other arm, upstream of the hot water flow switch (6), a connection (46 and 48) without a flow switch is shown. This connection, without a flow switch, may be useful for conducting hydrostatic pressure from the hot water outlet (44) to other points of the "CONTROLLED FLOW DIVERS" (20, 21 or 36).

According to what is illustrated in Fig. 7, there is illustrated a single key (52) which regulates the multi-key flows (49 and 50), constituting a "single command key" (52). The switch (52) may also, in another arrangement, also control the hot water control flow switch (5 or 6) by forming a single "single control" switch (6 and 52).

According to what is illustrated in figure 8, a single key (53) which regulates the flow of multiple keys (6 and 50), unifying water key (5 or 6) and water flow bypass key is illustrated. (50) constituting a "single lever" (53). Regulates water passage now for fitting (46) with vertical surface (42) and now for spout (4).

As illustrated in Figure 9, a communication bridge 54 is shown joining points (48) upstream of the cold water outlet regulating switches (5) with points (48) upstream of the keys. hot water outlet regulating valve (6). A water flow switch (65) regulates this passage and corresponds to the flow control switch (37) of the “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVERS”, switch (37) shown in figure 2. Communication bridge (54) can be communicate with “MINIMIZER FOR HOT WATER PASSAGE AND THERMAL LOSS” (28) or be bulged to perform its function. The communication bridge (54) with the tap body (47 and 48) may be continuous or contiguous, single-body or plug-in.

According to what is illustrated in Figure 10, there is illustrated a single key tap (55) which unifies the function of the cold water (5) and hot water (6) keys. It is a “single lever” switch (55) that regulates the mixing of water from cold water sources (43) and hot water (44). The extension (48) or branch (48) regulated by the switch (50) allows communication with the "CONTROLLED FLOW DRAGGERS" by another wall connection (46) (42), panel (42) or column (42). This arrangement allows you to reduce material and take up less space.

According to what is illustrated in Figure 11, a single key tap (56) which regulates the mixture of water from cold water sources (43) and hot water (44) is illustrated, besides controlling the flow switch. which controls the water diversion of the water connection (46) with “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVERS”. This arrangement further reduces the number of flow switches in the environment saving more space.

[040] As shown in Figure 12, “Hot Water Passage and Thermal Power Loss Minimizer” (28) with flow switch regulated air outlet (64) is shown. is already described in patent letter BR 10 2014 008516-5 and is cited again because an air outlet pathway via “WALL MACHINE OR SURFACE ARRAY” has been designed as follows. from the interior of the reservoir 28 and will be further described in the next figure The other numbered structures are described in figure 1. This claim is not claimed.

According to what is illustrated in Fig. 13, a unified tubular single-body faucet having air outlet path (57) from air outlet duct (64) illustrated in Fig. 12 is illustrated. This outlet (57 ) allows the air to be vented through the spout (4). The position of the flow switch (29) shown in figure 12 can be located in the duct (64) of “HOT WATER PASSAGE MINIMIZER AND THERMAL LOSS” (28) or tap arm (57). It also illustrates flow switch water outlet duct (58, 59 and 60) for water filter or any other use as a washing machine or dishwasher. Such provision is not the subject of this application, described herein for purposes of coverage of the invention.

According to what is illustrated in Figure 14, an object defended by this application which consists in replacing vertical surface (42) with horizontal surface (61) is illustrated. The vertical surface (42) of pipes as described is comprised of walls (42), columns (42) or panel (42). The horizontal surface (61) may be comprised of counter (61), sink (61) or sink cabinet (61). This arrangement may keep the hydraulic connections (43, 44 and 46) at surface level (61) or arrange the hydraulic connections (62, 63 and 67) below the surface (61). The tubular tap fittings (48) cross horizontal surface (61) and connect to traditional cold water outlet points (62) and traditional hot water outlet points (63) located below the horizontal surface (61). Connection (67) is shown which communicates to "CONTROLLED FLOW DIVERS" having flow switch (50). This arrangement (67) traversing the horizontal surface (61) also functions with the arrangements referred to in any of the figures in this application, including the "single lever" and "one piece" structures. It also simplifies installation, usability and maintenance, as well as facilitating cleaning.

According to what is illustrated in Figure 15, a "one-piece" tap (4, 5, 6, 46, 47, 48, 50 and 81) is illustrated. Named as “monobloc” because it has a unified base (81) with verticalized surface fitting (42) and assembles the ducts that connect to the cold and hot water mixing keys (5 and 6). Distinct extension (48) or distinct branch (48) is illustrated upstream of the hot water flow switches (6) or upstream of the cold water flow switches (5) containing hydrostatic communications (46) with "FLOW DIVERS" CONTROL ”through a vertical surface (42). It is not explicitly shown in the drawings, but it is understood that the water flow switches 5 and 6 have water ducts inserted into the body 47, 48 and 81 of the drawing. The internal ducts of these keys (5, 6 and 50) are best represented in the following figure.

[044] As shown in Figure 16, a section of a wall-mounted “one-piece” tubular structure (81) which joins ducts with wall-mounted cold and hot water fittings (43 or 44) is illustrated. The one-piece system saves space and cleans the environment.

As shown in Figure 17, a "one-piece" faucet (4, 5, 6, 47, 48, 50 and 68) is illustrated. Named “monoblock” because it has a single base (68) with verticalized surface fitting (42) and assembles the structures required for “monoblock” tap operation including flow switch (50) for communication with “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVERS” and the hot and cold water mixing keys (5 and 6.) It is not explicitly shown in the drawings, but it is understood that the water flow switches (5, 6 and 50) have water ducts inserted into the monoblock tap body ( 68) The internal ducts of these keys (5, 6 and 50) are best represented in the following figure.

According to what is illustrated in figure 18, a section (66) of the "one-piece" tubular structure (68) of the previous figure is illustrated. Structure (66) comprising wall fittings (46) and wall fittings for cold and hot water (43 and 44). These assemblies (43, 44 and 46) having their fittings on the vertical surface (42) as a wall, panel or column unified into a single tubular structure result in a unified duct (66) which simplifies installation, usability and maintenance, as well as facilitating cleaning.

According to what is illustrated in Figure 19, the patent filing BR 10 2018 008452 6 called the "SINGLE HOT AND COLD WATER ALTERNATOR CIRCUIT" filed on 4/26/2018 is illustrated. It is composed of “ALTERNATIVE HOT AND COLD WATER RESERVOIR” (70) and “WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR.” (69) For the sake of descriptive sufficiency of this current deposit it is understood that the most important thing is to describe in more depth the “RESERVOIR WATER REINTRODUCTION ”(69) as the device that connects to the“ WALL OR SURFACE ARRANGEMENT ”provision that is the subject of this patent application.

[048] Also as shown in Figure 19, the “SINGLE PIPING HOT AND COLD WATER ALTERNATOR CIRCUIT” alternates hot and cold water at the single plumbing source (71) which provides water for use by connection. (75) which supplies one end of the water mixer (4, 30 and 77). When changing the water temperature in the pipeline (71), so that this stagnant water in the pipeline (71) at an inappropriate temperature is not thrown away, it is routed through ducts (74) to the “WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (69) via the water inlet (78) and actuated by the water diversion key (76), reservoir (69) which stores and replaces the water collection at the other end (80) of the water mixer ( 4, 30 and 77). When the water level of the water reservoir (69) falls below that defined by the level valve (72) it allows water to enter the duct (72) which continuously receives water from the water ducts (71 and 74). End use devices can be faucets or showers. The "COLD HOT AND WATER ALTERNATOR RESERVOIR" (70) is a temperature diluting element to promote temperature difference between the two opposite flow switches (77) of the mixer. Its operation is detailed in the text of deposit BR 10 2018 008452 6.

[049] Also in accordance with what Figure 19 illustrates, important for this present application is that the “WATER COLD WATER ALTERNATOR CIRCUIT RESERVOIR” (69) is analogous to “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (11) of the “INTEGRATED CLEAN WATER RECOVERY AND HEAT WATER RECOVERY SYSTEM” and keys (49, 50, 52, 53, 55, 56, 65 and 76) that control these pipelines have the same effect of water diversion at inappropriate temperature.

Further according to what is illustrated in Figure 19, for the purposes of this application, both for the descriptive report and the claims, it is conceived that the diverter actuating key (76) may be used in the same arrangements and with the same specifications. same connections as the keys (49, 50, 52, 53, 55, 56 or 65) of the previous figures, this key (76) can be incorporated into the unified tube (47 and 48) in the same way as these keys (49 , 50, 52, 53, 55, 56 or 65), including in the “single lever” and “one-piece” versions. Therefore, the use of the key 76 can replace these keys 49, 50, 52, 53, 55, 56 or 65, retaining the water reuse function but now for the “COLD HOT AND ALTERNATIVE WATER CIRCUIT” PIPELINE ”is one more configuration that fits the object of this current application“ WALL OR SURFACE ARRANGEMENT ”.

[051] Generally speaking, for all designs, faucet variations such as those with extended and flexible spouts are designed as flexible showers. The term “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVERS” is used in the same sense for patent letter BR 10 2014 008516-5 and for patent filing BR 10 2018 008452 6. And the term “WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (69) is used in the same sense as “COLD WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (11).

Claims (15)

1. “Wall or other surface arrangement” comprising a water diverter switch and tap (4, 5, 6, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49 and 50) consisting of a unified tube (47 and 48) containing extensions (48) or branches (48) upstream of the hot water flow switches (6) or upstream of the cold water flow switches (5) containing flow switches (49 or 50) and hydrostatic communications (46) with "CONTROLLED FLOW DEVIATE DUCTS" (15, 20, 21, 36 or 41) by fitting (46) to a vertical surface (42). 2. "WALL OR OTHER SURFACE ARRANGEMENT" comprised of water and tap diverter switch (4, 5, 6, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49 and 50) according to claim 1 characterized by having separate water connections (46) with separate flow switch (49 and 50). 3. "WALL OR OTHER SURFACE ARRANGEMENT" comprising a water diverter switch and tap (4, 5, 6, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48 and 52) according to claim 2, characterized in that: have a "single lever" (52) that unifies flow switches (49 and 50). 4. "WALL OR OTHER SURFACE ARRANGEMENT" comprising a water diverter switch and tap (4, 5, 6, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48 and 53) according to claim 2, characterized in that: have a “single lever” (53) that unifies diversion flow switch (50) and water flow switch (5 or 6) · 5. "WALL OR OTHER SURFACE ARRANGEMENT" comprised of water and tap diverter switch (4, 5, 6, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 52 and 53) according to claim 3 and number 4 characterized by having a "single lever switch" which unifies flow switches (49 and 50) and water flow switch (5 or 6). 6. "Wall or other surface arrangement" comprising a water diverter switch and tap (46, 47, 48, 50 and 55) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it replaces the water flow switch. (5) and the hot water flow switch (6) by “single-lever switch” (55). 7. "Wall or other surface arrangement" comprising a water diverter switch and tap (46, 47, 48 and 56) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it replaces the cold water flow switch ( 5), hot water flow switch (6) and bypass flow switch (49 or 50) by "single lever switch" (56). 8. "WALL OR OTHER SURFACE ARRANGEMENT" comprising a water diversion switch and tap (4, 5, 6, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 50 and 81) according to any of the claims features a unified “one-piece base” (81) with vertical surface fitting (42) with duct passage that connect to cold and hot water mixer switches (5 and 6) having extension (48) that has fitting (46) ) distinct with vertical surface (42). 9. “WALL OR OTHER SURFACE ARRANGEMENT” comprising a diverter switch and tap (4, 5, 6, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 50, 66 and 68) according to either The preceding claim comprises a "one-piece base" (66 and 68) with passage for hot water ducts (44), cold water ducts (43) and bypass ducts (46) on a unified base (66 and 68) which connects to vertical surface (42). 10. "Wall or other surface arrangement" comprising an accessory (42) installable within buildings according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an installable panel (42) or column (42) is provided at the rear of the building. surface space for positioning “CONTROLLED FLOW DIVERS” (45) having at the front of its surface outlets (46) or inlets (46) for those same ducts. "Wall or other surface arrangement" comprising a water diverter switch and tap (4, 5, 6, 43, 44, 47, 48, 54 and 65) as claimed in any preceding claim. by replacing fittings (46) with duct (54) with hydrostatic communication (54) forming hydrostatic bridge (54) between water fittings (43 and 44) regulated by flow switch (65). 12. "Wall or other surface arrangement" comprising a water diverter switch and tap according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tap mechanically and hydraulically engages the horizontal surface (61) in place of the vertical surface ( 42) keeping the hydraulic connections (43, 44 and 46) at surface level (61) or arranging the hydraulic connections (62, 63 and 67) below the surface (61). 13. "Wall or other surface arrangement" comprising a water diverter switch and tap according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has a temperature sensor (51) incorporated in the tap body (47 and 48). 14. "Wall or other surface arrangement" comprising a water diverter switch and tap according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it incorporates electronic systems such as alarms, dials, signal interfaces in the tap body. local or remote electronics, proximity sensors or electromechanical system for control of opening and closing of flow switches. 15. "WALL OR OTHER SURFACE ARRANGEMENT" comprising a diverter switch and tap according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the diverter switch (49 or 50) is replaced by a diverter switch ( 76) which connects hydrostatically with “WATER REINTRODUCTION RESERVOIR” (69) of patent filing BR 10 2018 008452 6 called “COLD HOT AND COLD WATER ALTERNATOR CIRCUIT”.