BR112016006093A2 - três zonas gaseificador e método para operacionais, tais um gaseificador para termicamente converter subprodutos e resíduos - Google Patents

três zonas gaseificador e método para operacionais, tais um gaseificador para termicamente converter subprodutos e resíduos

Info

Publication number
BR112016006093A2
BR112016006093A2 BR112016006093A BR112016006093A BR112016006093A2 BR 112016006093 A2 BR112016006093 A2 BR 112016006093A2 BR 112016006093 A BR112016006093 A BR 112016006093A BR 112016006093 A BR112016006093 A BR 112016006093A BR 112016006093 A2 BR112016006093 A2 BR 112016006093A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
gasifier
chute
head
operating
carbonator
Prior art date
Application number
BR112016006093A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kabis André
Streitenberger Hartwig
Zepter Johannes
Stöber Reinhard
Wilfer Robert
Original Assignee
Recom Patent & License Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Recom Patent & License Gmbh filed Critical Recom Patent & License Gmbh
Publication of BR112016006093A2 publication Critical patent/BR112016006093A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/725—Redox processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/158—Screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1838—Autothermal gasification by injection of oxygen or steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Abstract

resumo “três zonas gaseificador e método para operacionais, tais um gaseificador para termicamente converter subprodutos e resíduos” a invenção refere-se a um dispositivo na forma de um gaseificador de três zonas e a um método para operar uma tal gaseificador. o objetivo da invenção é o de proporcionar um dispositivo que inicia um tempo de permanência mais longo e um aumento do processo de gaseificação de saída, impede obstruções relacionada-método, deslocamentos, e o sobre enchimento do gaseificador, organiza uma intensificação da transferência de calor por convecção para o carbono partículas, assegura uma estabilização do processo de gaseificação, atinge uma temperatura de processamento e estabilidade diferenciada e maior, e produz um gás bruto virtualmente completamente alvo e livre de poeira. isto é conseguido pelo facto de o gaseificador de três zonas compreende um invólucro (4) que rodeia uma calha de gaseificador (3), um forro de gaseificador (13) a qual está disposta ao longo da calha gaseificador (3) e está provida de um isolamento (14), uma cabeça de gaseificador (17) o qual está disposto sobre o forro gaseificador (13) e está provida de um isolamento (14), e um espaço gaseificador livre (20) que é fechado pelo revestimento gaseificador (13) e a cabeça do gaseificador (17). a calha de gaseificador (3), o invólucro (4), o eixo de ejeco (6), o revestimento do gaseificador (13), e a cabeça do gaseificador (17) estão ligados um ao outro de uma maneira estanque a gases, pelo menos, um gás de síntese descarga (16) está localizado na parte superior do revestimento do gaseificador (13), e a calha de gaseificador (3) tem uma base perfurada (35) com uma descarga de contaminantes (5) e é rodeado por um intervalo de separação (11), que abre-se para, pelo menos, um eixo de ejeco (6). um cone truncado envolto (21) estar disposta na região da conexão entre a calha de gaseificador (3) e o espaço livre no gaseificador (20), em que o tronco de cone é aberto na face superior e inferior do referido cone, tem um diâmetro que afunila na direção da cabeça do gaseificador (17), e está colocada sobre a calha de gaseificador (3) na forma de um sino.
BR112016006093A 2013-09-20 2014-08-21 três zonas gaseificador e método para operacionais, tais um gaseificador para termicamente converter subprodutos e resíduos BR112016006093A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013015920.2A DE102013015920B4 (de) 2013-09-20 2013-09-20 Vorrichtung in Form eines 3-Zonen-Vergasers und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen Vergasers zur thermischen Umwandlung von Abprodukten und Abfällen
PCT/DE2014/000438 WO2015039640A1 (de) 2013-09-20 2014-08-21 3-zonen-vergaser und verfahren zum betreiben eines solchen vergasers zur thermischen umwandlung von abprodukten und abfällen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112016006093A2 true BR112016006093A2 (pt) 2017-08-01

Family

ID=51655531

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112016006093A BR112016006093A2 (pt) 2013-09-20 2014-08-21 três zonas gaseificador e método para operacionais, tais um gaseificador para termicamente converter subprodutos e resíduos

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US9944866B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP3046997B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP6377164B2 (pt)
CN (1) CN105765038B (pt)
AU (1) AU2014323737B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR112016006093A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA2961773A1 (pt)
DE (1) DE102013015920B4 (pt)
ES (1) ES2662865T3 (pt)
RU (1) RU2016115371A (pt)
WO (1) WO2015039640A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201600082716A1 (it) * 2016-08-05 2018-02-05 Leandro Mini Gassificatore e metodo di utilizzo
DE102016121046B4 (de) 2016-11-04 2018-08-02 HS TechTransfer UG (haftungsbeschränkt) & Co. KG Duplex-TEK-Mehrstufen-Vergaser
DE202016106184U1 (de) 2016-11-04 2016-11-17 Hartwig Streitenberger Duplex-TEK-Mehrstufen-Vergaser

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8200417A (nl) * 1982-02-04 1983-09-01 Tab B V Inrichting voor het vergassen van vaste brandstof en de hierbij te gebruiken meestroom-vergasser.
JP2617606B2 (ja) * 1990-05-29 1997-06-04 三菱重工業株式会社 石炭ガス化装置
AU5856494A (en) * 1993-02-02 1994-08-29 Helmut Juch Continuous degasification and/or gasification of a solid fuel or waste material
DE4417082C1 (de) * 1994-05-17 1995-10-26 Franz Josef Meurer Reaktor zum thermischen Vergasen von festem Brennstoff
DE19937521A1 (de) * 1999-08-03 2001-02-15 Harald Martin Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trocknen, Trennen, Klassieren und Zersetzen von Abprodukten
EP1248828B1 (de) 2000-01-10 2004-06-23 Adrian Fürst Vorrichtung und verfahren zur erzeugung von brenngasen
FI122109B (fi) * 2006-11-17 2011-08-31 Leo Ruokamo Menetelmä polttoaineen kaasuttamiseksi ja kaasutusgeneraattori
DE202008017561U1 (de) * 2008-11-20 2009-10-29 Eurotherm Technologies Ag Vorrichtung in Form eines Bewegt-Bett-Vergasers
CN101482273B (zh) * 2009-02-12 2011-07-27 林大勇 环保固体燃料气化燃烧能量转化系统
CN201485433U (zh) * 2009-09-01 2010-05-26 辽宁森然生物质能源有限公司 一种生物质气化装置
US9115321B2 (en) 2010-02-16 2015-08-25 Big Dutchman International Gmbh Gasification device and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2016115371A3 (pt) 2018-06-05
WO2015039640A1 (de) 2015-03-26
CN105765038B (zh) 2018-06-12
US20160369192A1 (en) 2016-12-22
CA2961773A1 (en) 2015-03-26
AU2014323737B2 (en) 2018-01-18
EP3046997B1 (de) 2017-12-20
RU2016115371A (ru) 2017-10-25
CN105765038A (zh) 2016-07-13
US9944866B2 (en) 2018-04-17
JP2016538403A (ja) 2016-12-08
DE102013015920B4 (de) 2015-12-17
ES2662865T3 (es) 2018-04-10
JP6377164B2 (ja) 2018-08-22
DE102013015920A1 (de) 2015-03-26
EP3046997A1 (de) 2016-07-27
AU2014323737A1 (en) 2016-05-12

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B06F Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]
B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE A 5A ANUIDADE.

B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]

Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DO ARQUIVAMENTO PUBLICADO NA RPI 2529 DE 25-06-2019 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDO O ARQUIVAMENTO DO PEDIDO DE PATENTE, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013.