BR112015017918A2 - gaseificador e método de gaseificação de matérias-primas - Google Patents

gaseificador e método de gaseificação de matérias-primas

Info

Publication number
BR112015017918A2
BR112015017918A2 BR112015017918A BR112015017918A BR112015017918A2 BR 112015017918 A2 BR112015017918 A2 BR 112015017918A2 BR 112015017918 A BR112015017918 A BR 112015017918A BR 112015017918 A BR112015017918 A BR 112015017918A BR 112015017918 A2 BR112015017918 A2 BR 112015017918A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
zone
gasifier
gasification
raw materials
tubes
Prior art date
Application number
BR112015017918A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BR112015017918B1 (pt
Inventor
Freeman Hopper Billy
John Potgieter Deon
Scott Brown Jeffrey
Oliver Loftin Mark
Original Assignee
Phg Energy Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US13/751,983 external-priority patent/US8721748B1/en
Priority claimed from US13/752,021 external-priority patent/US8546636B1/en
Application filed by Phg Energy Llc filed Critical Phg Energy Llc
Publication of BR112015017918A2 publication Critical patent/BR112015017918A2/pt
Publication of BR112015017918B1 publication Critical patent/BR112015017918B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
    • F23G5/26—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber having rotating bottom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40—Movable grates
    • C10J3/42—Rotary grates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/002—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor characterised by their grates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
    • F23G5/245—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber with perforated bottom or grate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50002—Burning with downwards directed draft through the waste mass

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

resumo um gaseificador de corrente descendente e um método de gaseificação que utiliza uma pluralidade de tubos posicionados verticalmente para criar uma zona de pirólise, uma zona de oxidação abaixo da zona de pirólise e uma zona de redução abaixo da zona de oxidação. a forma dos tubos elimina a necessidade de uma restrição (forno), que limita o máximo rendimento atingível. uma grelha rotativa e verticalmente ajustável está localizada abaixo, mas não ligada à zona de redução do gaseificador.
BR112015017918-5A 2013-01-28 2013-01-29 Gaseificador e método de gaseificação de matérias-primas BR112015017918B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/751,983 2013-01-28
US13/751,983 US8721748B1 (en) 2013-01-28 2013-01-28 Device with dilated oxidation zone for gasifying feedstock
US13/752,021 US8546636B1 (en) 2013-01-28 2013-01-28 Method for gasifying feedstock
US13/752,021 2013-01-28
PCT/US2013/023606 WO2014116267A1 (en) 2013-01-28 2013-01-29 Method and device for gasifying feedstock

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112015017918A2 true BR112015017918A2 (pt) 2017-07-11
BR112015017918B1 BR112015017918B1 (pt) 2021-12-28

Family

ID=51227929

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112015017918-5A BR112015017918B1 (pt) 2013-01-28 2013-01-29 Gaseificador e método de gaseificação de matérias-primas

Country Status (15)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2948658B1 (pt)
JP (2) JP6179041B2 (pt)
CN (1) CN105026725B (pt)
AU (1) AU2013375286B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR112015017918B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2899123C (pt)
CR (1) CR20150415A (pt)
DO (1) DOP2015000179A (pt)
ES (1) ES2727960T3 (pt)
IL (1) IL240175B (pt)
MX (1) MX365196B (pt)
MY (1) MY175172A (pt)
PH (1) PH12015501856B1 (pt)
SG (2) SG11201505847QA (pt)
WO (1) WO2014116267A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106345408A (zh) * 2016-09-23 2017-01-25 北京甸甸丰生物科技有限公司 一种含有植物提取物带有除臭剂的制剂
JP6633563B2 (ja) * 2017-03-24 2020-01-22 ヤンマー株式会社 ガス化装置
JP6668283B2 (ja) * 2017-03-24 2020-03-18 ヤンマー株式会社 ガス化装置
CN107142127B (zh) * 2017-06-30 2023-03-31 商丘市恒盛机械制造有限公司 自动搅拌式料位控制装置
DE102017213195A1 (de) * 2017-07-31 2019-01-31 Entrade Energiesysteme Ag Rosteinrichtung für einen Festbettvergaser zum Erzeugen eines Produktgases aus schüttbaren kohlenstoffhaltigen Einsatzstoffen, Festbettvergaser mit einer solchen Rosteinrichtung und Verwendung eines solchen Festbettvergasers
CN108192667B (zh) * 2017-12-29 2020-04-10 扬州大学 一种生物质气化炉及其气化操作方法
CA3090756A1 (en) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-15 Societa' Per Azioni Curti-Costruzioni Meccaniche Gasification plant
CA3119320A1 (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-04 African Rainbow Minerals Limited Reactor and process for gasifying and/or melting of feed materials
JP2020105451A (ja) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-09 ユア・エネルギー開発株式会社 バイオマス原料を用いたガス化炉
CN111826172A (zh) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-27 中冶天工集团天津有限公司 一种焦炉煤气埋管安装方法
CN113587103B (zh) * 2021-07-28 2024-06-14 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 一种热解气化炉
GB2622377A (en) * 2022-09-13 2024-03-20 Gasification Consultancy Ltd Gasification

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2516141A (en) * 1949-07-01 1950-07-25 Louis L Newman Apparatus and method for gasifying carbonaceous material
SE453670C (sv) * 1986-07-08 1989-09-25 Waste Gas Energy Ab Wge Anordning foer framstaellning av gas ur fasta braenslen
US4764185A (en) * 1987-10-28 1988-08-16 Mayer Edward F Gasifier apparatus
US5226927A (en) * 1991-02-13 1993-07-13 Southern California Edison Wood gasifier
KR960700329A (ko) * 1992-12-30 1996-01-19 아더 이. 퍼니어 2세 기화기용 순환 슬래그 탭 시스템(Circular slag tap for a gasifier)
DE19608826C2 (de) * 1996-03-07 1998-03-26 Walter Kuntschar Gleichstrom-Vergasungsreaktor
US6112677A (en) * 1996-03-07 2000-09-05 Sevar Entsorgungsanlagen Gmbh Down-draft fixed bed gasifier system and use thereof
GB9811415D0 (en) * 1998-05-28 1998-07-22 Dedar Limited Gasifiers
DK174582B1 (da) * 2001-11-05 2003-06-30 Biosynergi Proces Aps Fremgangsmåde og generator til forgasning af fast biobrændsel
GB0325668D0 (en) * 2003-11-04 2003-12-10 Dogru Murat Intensified and minaturized gasifier with multiple air injection and catalytic bed
CA2613427C (en) * 2005-06-28 2014-04-08 Community Power Corporation Method and apparatus for automated, modular, biomass power generation
US7569204B2 (en) * 2006-02-27 2009-08-04 Zeropoint Clean Tech, Inc. Apparatus and method for controlling the gas composition produced during the gasification of carbon containing feeds
JP2008081635A (ja) * 2006-09-28 2008-04-10 Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd 木質バイオマスのガス化方法
US8105401B2 (en) * 2007-07-10 2012-01-31 Refill Energy, Inc. Parallel path, downdraft gasifier apparatus and method
ITTO20090125A1 (it) * 2009-02-20 2010-08-21 Socoges S R L Gassificatore dotato di camera di combustione perfezionata
CA2808893C (en) * 2010-08-16 2018-06-05 Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation Sandwich gasification process for high-efficiency conversion of carbonaceous fuels to clean syngas with zero residual carbon discharge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SG10201706842YA (en) 2017-10-30
MY175172A (en) 2020-06-12
WO2014116267A1 (en) 2014-07-31
CN105026725B (zh) 2017-03-08
JP2017186565A (ja) 2017-10-12
MX365196B (es) 2019-05-27
DOP2015000179A (es) 2015-09-30
IL240175B (en) 2018-08-30
CA2899123A1 (en) 2014-07-31
CN105026725A (zh) 2015-11-04
ES2727960T3 (es) 2019-10-21
AU2013375286B2 (en) 2017-03-02
AU2013375286A1 (en) 2015-08-13
CA2899123C (en) 2017-08-15
EP2948658A1 (en) 2015-12-02
SG11201505847QA (en) 2015-08-28
JP6179041B2 (ja) 2017-08-16
JP2016508526A (ja) 2016-03-22
EP2948658B1 (en) 2019-05-08
CR20150415A (es) 2016-04-08
BR112015017918B1 (pt) 2021-12-28
IL240175A0 (en) 2015-09-24
JP6402419B2 (ja) 2018-10-10
PH12015501856A1 (en) 2015-12-07
EP2948658A4 (en) 2017-02-08
MX2015009729A (es) 2015-11-13
PH12015501856B1 (en) 2015-12-07

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B06F Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]
B06U Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B16A Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]

Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 29/01/2013, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS.