CN106345408A - 一种含有植物提取物带有除臭剂的制剂 - Google Patents

一种含有植物提取物带有除臭剂的制剂 Download PDF

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CN106345408A
CN106345408A CN201610844493.6A CN201610844493A CN106345408A CN 106345408 A CN106345408 A CN 106345408A CN 201610844493 A CN201610844493 A CN 201610844493A CN 106345408 A CN106345408 A CN 106345408A
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plant extract
deodorizer
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biomass
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王海斌
马振宇
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Beijing Austin Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
    • A61L9/014—Deodorant compositions containing sorbent material, e.g. activated carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84—Biological processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
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    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种含有植物提取物带有除臭剂的制剂，所述植物提取物为生物质碳；所述生物质碳是生物质原料在气化剂的条件下，经原料层、热解层、氧化层、还原层和冷却层，得到气液混合物和生物炭质；本发明的优点在于：能够解决各种环境问题，尤其是污水等臭味问题，实现了除臭剂功能，起效快，成本低，效果持久。

Description

一种含有植物提取物带有除臭剂的制剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种植物提取物，具体地说是一种含有植物提取物带有除臭剂的制剂，属于植物提取物领域。
背景技术
生物质热解气化是生物质原料（主要是农林植物，如树枝、秸秆、稻壳等）经过高温、限制氧气的条件下发生的热分解，并气化产生可燃气、生物质碳和生物质提取液的过程。生物质原料的主要成分为纤维素（由β-D-葡萄糖通过1-4苷键连接而成的线型高分子化合物均一高聚糖）、半纤维素（是细胞壁中非纤维素高聚糖，由两种或两种以上糖基构成，带有侧链或支链的非均一高聚糖的总称）、木质素（是苯基丙炕单元通过醚键和碳-碳键连接而成的具有三度空间 网状结构的芳香族高聚物）及其它灰分（Si、K、N、Ca、Na、Mg、Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn等）。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，设计了一种含有植物提取物带有除臭剂的制剂，能够解决各种环境问题，尤其是污水等臭味问题，实现了除臭剂功能，起效快，成本低，效果持久。
本发明的技术方案为：
一种含有植物提取物带有除臭剂的制剂，所述植物提取物为生物质碳；所述生物质碳的制备过程如下：
生物质原料在气化剂的条件下，经原料层、热解层、氧化层、还原层和冷却层，得到气液混合物和生物炭质；其中，热解区的温度为200-600℃，原料在缺氧的条件下解决产生大量可燃气、炭和生物质提取液；氧化区温度为600-800℃，生物质炭与气化剂反应C+O2=CO2,2C+O2=2CO；还原区温度为800-600℃，还原反应，C+ H2O =CO+H2，CO+H2O=CO2+H2，C+CO2=2CO,C+2H2=CH4，CO2+H2=CO+H2O。
其中，所述生物质原料为农林植物，如秸秆、稻壳、果壳或林业三剩物等。
另外，所述植物提取物还添加有以下重量分数的成分：黄腐酸钾10%，微生物菌剂2%，竹醋8%。其中，所述的微生物菌剂具体是功能性微生物菌剂，作用是以菌治菌、以菌治虫，防病防虫，改善品质增加产量；所述的黄腐酸钾是甘蔗制糖浓缩液提取的物质，增加地温、膨果着色、增加糖度、改善品质、增加产量。竹醋的作用是防病虫害、改善品质、增加产量。
所述生物质碳为多孔结构，孔径发达，比表面积大，吸附能力强，具有丰富的表面官能团，从而能解决各种环境问题，尤其是污水等臭味问题，实现了除臭剂功能，起效快，成本低，效果持久。
本发明的优点在于：能够解决各种环境问题，尤其是污水等臭味问题，实现了除臭剂功能，起效快，成本低，效果持久。
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例植物提取物的制备过程示意图。
具体实施方式
以下对本发明的优选实施例进行说明，应当理解，此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
除非另有说明，本发明中所采用的百分数均为重量百分数。
实施例1
一种含有植物提取物带有除臭剂的制剂，所述植物提取物为生物质碳；所述生物质碳的制备过程如下：
生物质原料在气化剂的条件下，经原料层、热解层、氧化层、还原层和冷却层，得到气液混合物和生物炭质；其中，热解区的温度为200-600℃，原料在缺氧的条件下解决产生大量可燃气、炭和生物质提取液；氧化区温度为600-800℃，生物质炭与气化剂反应C+O2=CO2,2C+O2=2CO；还原区温度为800-600℃，还原反应，C+ H2O =CO+H2，CO+H2O=CO2+H2，C+CO2=2CO,C+2H2=CH4，CO2+H2=CO+H2O。
其中，所述生物质原料为农林植物，如秸秆、稻壳、果壳或林业三剩物等。
所述生物质碳为多孔结构，孔径发达，比表面积大，吸附能力强，具有丰富的表面官能团，从而能解决各种环境问题，尤其是污水等臭味问题，实现了除臭剂功能，起效快，成本低，效果持久。
试验证明：以稻壳提取原液和稀释300倍的菌毒敌具有lOO%的杀菌性能，而原液和菌毒敌的抑菌效果比较，稻壳提取液能在较短时间内明显消除鸡粪臭味，而菌毒敌无法消除臭味。
本发明中所用原料均为本领域生产中常用原料，均可从市场中得到，且对于生产结果不会产生影响；本发明中所采用的各种设备，均为本领域生产工艺中使用的常规设备，且各设备的操作、参数等均按照常规操作进行，并无特别之处。

Claims (3)

1.一种含有植物提取物带有除臭剂的制剂，其特征在于：所述植物提取物为生物质碳；所述生物质碳的制备过程如下：
生物质原料在气化剂的条件下，经原料层、热解层、氧化层、还原层和冷却层，得到气液混合物和生物炭质；其中，热解区的温度为200-600℃，原料在缺氧的条件下解决产生大量可燃气、炭和生物质提取液；氧化区温度为600-800℃，生物质炭与气化剂反应C+O2=CO2,2C+O2=2CO；还原区温度为800-600℃，还原反应，C+H2O=CO+H2，CO+H2O=CO2+H2，C+CO2=2CO,C+2H2=CH4，CO2+H2=CO+H2O。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种含有植物提取物带有除臭剂的制剂，其特征在于：所述生物质原料为农林植物。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种含有植物提取物带有除臭剂的制剂，其特征在于：所述农林植物为秸秆、稻壳、果壳或林业三剩物。
CN201610844493.6A 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 一种含有植物提取物带有除臭剂的制剂 Pending CN106345408A (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20050196374A1 (en) * 2004-03-05 2005-09-08 Shoji Ueda Defecation deodorant
CN101565629A (zh) * 2007-08-24 2009-10-28 周开根 垃圾生物质多联产处理的工艺、系统及设备
CN103751830A (zh) * 2011-12-30 2014-04-30 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 一种冰箱保鲜除味剂
US20140209446A1 (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-07-31 PHG Energy, LLC Method for Gasifying Feedstock
CN104784727A (zh) * 2015-03-25 2015-07-22 湖北金日生态能源有限公司 一种生物除臭剂及其使用方法
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US20050196374A1 (en) * 2004-03-05 2005-09-08 Shoji Ueda Defecation deodorant
CN101565629A (zh) * 2007-08-24 2009-10-28 周开根 垃圾生物质多联产处理的工艺、系统及设备
CN103751830A (zh) * 2011-12-30 2014-04-30 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 一种冰箱保鲜除味剂
US20140209446A1 (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-07-31 PHG Energy, LLC Method for Gasifying Feedstock
CN105026725A (zh) * 2013-01-28 2015-11-04 Phg能源有限责任公司 原料气化方法及设备
CN104784727A (zh) * 2015-03-25 2015-07-22 湖北金日生态能源有限公司 一种生物除臭剂及其使用方法

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