BR102018072160B1 - Composição biológica de funções múltiplas - Google Patents
Composição biológica de funções múltiplas Download PDFInfo
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- BR102018072160B1 BR102018072160B1 BR102018072160-7A BR102018072160A BR102018072160B1 BR 102018072160 B1 BR102018072160 B1 BR 102018072160B1 BR 102018072160 A BR102018072160 A BR 102018072160A BR 102018072160 B1 BR102018072160 B1 BR 102018072160B1
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- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- carboxamide
- spp
- bacillus
- pyrazol
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Abstract
Trata-se a presente patente de invenção de composições biológicas de funções múltiplas para o controle biológico fitopatógenos, fitonematóides e pragas agrícolas, inoculante, solubilização de fósforo, condicionamento de solos, bioestimulante, redução de estresse hídrico em plantas cultivadas e biorremediação em áreas agricultáveis ou não, mais particularmente trata-se de composições contendo misturas de aditivos e excipientes a pelo menos 2 (dois) gêneros e/ou espécies de Actinomicetos, Actinomicetos em misturas com representantes dos gêneros de Bacillus, Actinomicetos em misturas com fungos das Ordens Hypocreales, Helotiales e Mucorales e combinação entre eles ou parte deles, com efeitos nematicidas na redução dos danos e controle de fitonematóides, com efeitos fungicidas na redução dos danos e controle fitopatógenos, com ação inseticida na redução dos danos e controle de insetos, com ação de promoção de crescimento, condicionador de solos, bioestimulantes, na mitigação do estresse hídrico das plantas cultivadas e biorremediação em áreas agricultáveis ou não, em adição aos defensivos agrícolas (ou não), polímeros/excipientes em formulações para pulverização, pulverização de sulco de plantio, drench, revestimento (industrial ou não), tratamento (industrial ou não) e incrustação (industrial ou não) de sementes das plantas cultivadas. Pertencente ao setor técnico de biotecnologia, essa composição amplia a eficiência na condução (...).
Description
[001] Trata-se a presente patente de invenção de composições biológicas de funções múltiplas para o controle biológico fitopatógenos, fitonematóides e pragas agrícolas, inoculante, solubilização de fósforo, condicionamento de solos, bioestimulante, redução de estresse hídrico em plantas cultivadas e biorremediação em áreas agricultáveis ou não, mais particularmente trata-se de composições contendo misturas de aditivos e excipientes a pelo menos 2 (dois) gêneros e/ou espécies de Actinomicetos, Actinomicetos em misturas com representantes dos gêneros de Bacillus, Actinomicetos em misturas com fungos das Ordens Hypocreales, Helotiales e Mucorales e combinação entre eles ou parte deles, com efeitos nematicidas na redução dos danos e controle de fitonematóides, com efeitos fungicidas na redução dos danos e controle, com ação inseticida na redução dos danos e controle, com ação de promoção de crescimento, condicionador de solos, bioestimulantes, na mitigação do estresse hídrico das plantas cultivadas e biorremediação em áreas agricultáveis ou não, em adição a defensivos agrícolas (ou não), polímeros/excipientes em formulações para pulverização, pulverização de sulco de plantio, drench, revestimento (industrial ou não), tratamento (industrial ou não) e incrustação (industrial ou não) de sementes das plantas cultivadas. Pertencente ao setor técnico de biotecnologia, essa composição amplia a eficiência na condução das plantas cultivadas por utilizar mecanismos de ação diferentes e complementares das composições dos microrganismos destacadas acima.
[002] No atual cenário agrícola mundial, os ganhos de produção têm sido, muitas vezes, vinculados a aumentos gradativos de produtividade sem que ocorra um aumento na área agricultável. Esses aumentos de produtividade vêm sendo obtidos por meio de avanços significativos nas técnicas de cultivo, utilização de variedades mais adaptadas a fatores bióticos e abióticos, adequação do requerimento nutricional das plantas e, também, pelo melhor controle e redução dos danos causados por agentes fitopatogênicos e pragas agrícolas. Dentre esses avanços, o controle de pragas e doenças ainda é visto como o maior desafio na manutenção da produtividade das culturas. Diversas técnicas podem ser empregadas, com maior ou menor grau de eficácia, mas, de maneira geral, o uso de defensivos químicos continua sendo o método mais utilizado.
[003] Entretanto, para o controle de fitopatógenos, fitonematóides e pragas agrícolas, o uso de defensivos químicos tem mostrado, muitas vezes, resultados insatisfatórios. A maior parte desse problema decorre do uso indiscriminado e excessivo de moléculas químicas, que, frequentemente tem ocasionado problemas de intoxicação humana e/ou animal, concomitantemente a contaminação do meio ambiente. Esses eventos têm levado a um aumento da percepção pública contrário ao uso de defensivos químicos e à busca incessante por técnicas de manejo mais seguras ou alternativas.
[004] Assim, controles alternativos para fitonematoides, fitopatógenos e pragas agrícolas vêm sendo empregados sempre que possível, mas, adversidades inerentes à biologia desses organismos, costumam inviabilizar o uso de algumas técnicas. Por exemplo, variedades de cultivares resistentes são raramente disponíveis, enquanto que a rotação de cultura costuma ser inviável, devido aos custos econômicos ou a grande gama de hospedeiros para algumas espécies (Bird et al., 2003)
[005] Nesse contexto, o controle biológico utilizando microrganismos vem sendo considerado uma opção viável, tanto para tratamento de sementes, tratamento de sulco de plantio ou pulverização das culturas de interesse.
[006] Os Actinomicetos compreendem mais de 30% da população de microrganismos do solo (Kennedy, 1999). Esses microrganismos são metabolicamente diversos e são capazes de utilizar variadas fontes de energia, podendo ainda ser autotróficos, heterotróficos, quimiotróficos ou fototróficos (Kennedy, 1999). Desempenham um papel crucial na decomposição de compostos orgânicos poluentes ativos na natureza (Groth et al., 1999). São ativos também na decomposição de materiais orgânicos no solo, incluindo lignina e outros polímeros recalcitrantes e podem degradar resíduos agrícolas e urbanos (Hauer, et al., 1997).
[007] Os Actinomicetos são qualitativa e quantitativamente importantes na rizosfera. Segundo Crawford et al. (1993), eles podem influenciar no crescimento de plantas e proteger as raízes da invasão de organismos fitopagênicos, podendo ser utilizados como agentes de controle biológico. Atuam como agentes antagonistas de fungos, bactérias e fitonematóides ou produzindo compostos fungicidas, bactericidas e nematicidas. Pandhare et al. (2002), verificaram a produção e inibidores de protease alcalina por Streptomyces sp. Este fato é bastante importante porque estas proteínas são essenciais para o ciclo de vida de muitos organismos fitopatogênicos, podendo dessa forma, serem utilizados no controle biológico em plantas.
[008] Os Actinomicetos também produzem produtos químicos como a tiamina, riboflavina, vitamina B12, várias porfirinas, compostos contendo ferro e coenzimas que podem promover ou inibir o crescimento de outros organismos (Kennedy, 1999).
[009] Estes microrganismos são importantes degradadores de pesticidas. Essa capacidade de degradação não está restrita a um gênero ou família. Os principais pertencem aos gêneros das subordens:Micrococcineae (Arthrobacter, Brevibacteriu, Clavibacter), Corynebacterineae (Corynebacterium, Nocardia, Rhodococcus), Micromonosporineae (Micromonospora), Propionibacterineae (Nocardioides) e Strepetomycineae (Streptomyces). Estes Actinomicetos podem degradar diversos pesticidas, tais como organoclorados, triazinas simétricas, triazinonas, carbamatos, sulfonilúreas e acetanilidas. A degradação pode ocorrer através da utilização destes compostos como única fonte de carbono e energia pelo cometabolismos (Schrijver & Mot, 1999). Em trabalhos conduzidos por Esposito et al. (1998), Streptomyces apresentou bom potencial para biorremediação de solos contaminados com Diuron, um dos herbicidas mais utilizados no Brasil, sem produção de metabólitos secundários.
[010] Streptomyces possuem capacidade de produzir grandes quantidades de enzimas com variadas possibilidades industriais. Os principais grupos de enzimas são as oxidoredutases, transferases, hidrolases, liases, isomerases e sintases. Na natureza, desempenham um papel importante na formação do húmus, especialmente pela produção de enzimas extracelulares com capacidade de degradar compostos celulolíticos (Padilha, 1998). Além disso, são importantes produtores de antibióticos.
[011] Membros do gênero Frankia fixam nitrogênio em nódulos de plantas não leguminosas (Heuer et al., 1997). Por esta razão são importantes para o balanço mundial de nitrogênio (Araújo, 1998).
[012] Nocardia e Rhodococcus são importantes componentes da microflora do solo e estão envolvidos na degradação de matéria orgânica e são capazes de decompor compostos químicos ambientalmente prejudiciais (Groth et al., 1999).
[013] Dentre os mecanismos de ação, o antagonismo e antibiose costumam ser o modo de ação predominante de bactérias contra os fitonematóides e fungos. Além do efeito direto na mortalidade dos fitonematóides, esses compostos nematicidas podem apresentar ação direta na eclosão de ovos ou na mobilidade e, efeitos indiretos, como alteração dos exudados radiculares, confusão na locomoção ou indução de resistência também são observados (Sikora & Hoffmann- Hergarten, 1992; Hasky-Günther et al. 1998). O uso de bactérias como agentes de controle biológico tem se mostrado uma alternativa promissora no sistema produtivo (Hallmann et al. 2004), como, por exemplo para Meloidogyne graminicola, onde Bacillus megaterium reduziu em 40% a penetração e formação de galhas desse fitonematóide nas raízes de arroz, além de diminuir em 60% sua migração para rizosfera e reduzir em 60% a eclosão de ovos (Sikora & Padgham 2007).
[014] Segundo Da Silva et al. (2007) o uso de Bacillus subtilis para o controle de Pratylenchus brachyurus foi tão bom quanto o tratamento químico utilizando abamectina, apresentando populações extremamente baixas destes fitonematóides no solo, cerca de 1 fitonematoide/cm3 de solo, reduzindo em torno de 90% esta população frente ao tratamento testemunha. Outros resultados nesta linha de pesquisa, utilizando também Bacillus subtilis para tratamento de sementes é evidenciado por Da Silva et al. (2007), mostrando que esta alternativa de manejo proporcionou reduções na ordem de 50,06% da população de Pratylenchus spp. 30 dias após a semeadura, agregando 18% em produtividade. Resultados semelhantes foram encontrados por Higaki (2012) utilizando Bacillus subtilis para controle de Rotylenchulus reniformis e Pratylenchus brachyurus em algodoeiro. O tratamento com o microrganismo apresentou reduções superiores a 50% na população desses fitonematóides nas raízes da cultura.
[015] Outro dado interessante relatado por Higaki (2012), foi que as plantas tratadas com tal microrganismos apresentaram incrementos de massa fresca de raízes e na parte aérea na ordem de 36 e 47%, respectivamente, frente ao tratamento testemunha. De acordo com Araújo et al. (2008), os mecanismos de ação responsáveis pela promoção de crescimento em plantas podem estar ligados inicialmente à inibição direta do patógeno e pela indução de resistência sistêmica, dentre outras. Muitas vezes é difícil reconhecer os mecanismos e relacioná-los à promoção direta de crescimento, visto que mais de um mecanismo é produzido pela bactéria.
[016] Para o controle biológico de fitopatógenos em plantas agricultáveis, Cook & Baker (1983) relatam que a caracterização de efetividade desta prática de manejo é “a redução da soma de inóculo ou das atividades determinantes da doença, provocada por um patógeno, realizada por ou através de um ou mais organismos que não o homem”. Tendo em vista esse conceito de ação, Bettiol et al. (2008) relatam que o uso de Bacillus subtilis tem obtido sucesso para controlar o oídio (causado pelo fungo Uncinula necato) e a podridão-cinzenta (causado pelo fungo Botrytis cinerea) da uva e em outras culturas há vários anos no Chile. Segundo Mattos (2010), o uso da mistura de B. subitilis e B. licheniformis, proporcionou reduções significativas da incidência do bolor verde, causado pelo fungo Penicillium digitatum, em frutos de pós colheita da laranja “pêra”.
[017] O genêro Bacillus spp. é reconhecidamente um excelente produtor de compostos antimicrobianos (Huang & Chang, 1975; Baker et al., 1983; Motomura & Hirooka, 1996) e a constatação da produção de substâncias inibidoras aos fitopatógenos, produzidas por diversos isolados de Bacillus spp., é especialmente importante para o entendimento dos mecanismos de ação desses microrganismos para o antagonismo. As bactérias antagônicas, a exemplo de B. subtilis, de modo geral agem significativamente por antibiose e, ocasionalmente, por parasitismo e competição. Dessa forma, o controle da doença pode ser efetivo devido às substâncias produzidas e, não apenas pela introdução massal dos agentes de biocontrole (Arras & Arru, 1997). Microrganismos que agem por antibiose, geralmente têm amplo espectro de ação, de forma que na inibição dos fungos a produção de substâncias tóxicas é mais efetiva do que qualquer outro mecanismo de ação envolvido.
[018] Com relação ao estresse abiótico, uma alternativa viável e com resultados significativos é o uso de rizobactérias promotoras de crescimento de plantas (RPCP). Diversos mecanismos associados às RPCPs, que auxiliam as plantas a suportarem os efeitos do estresse hídrico foram descritos, sendo eles: solubilização e fixação de nutrientes, produção de sideróforos, produção de hormônios vegetais, produção de compostos voláteis, alteração na morfologia e arquitetura das raízes, atividade da ACC deaminase, acumulação de osmólitos, ação sobre o sistema antioxidante da planta e produção de exopolissacarídeos (EPS) (ALAMI et al., 2000; ARORA et al., 2001; HUSSAIN et al., 2009; VURUKONDA et al., 2016).
[019] Dentre os mecanismos descritos, a produção de EPS por bactérias tem sido amplamente estudada, porém, visando a aplicação industrial, em especial, nas indústrias alimentícias e farmacêuticas, devido suas características emulsificantes e espessantes (KUMAR et al., 2007). Contudo, dada essas características, a utilização de bactérias produtoras de EPS na agricultura tem despertado interesse, uma vez que podem atuar como importante ferramenta na mitigação dos estresses abióticos.
[020] Apesar dessas vantagens, a maioria dos produtos existentes baseiam-se na premissa de explorar um único microrganismo para o controle biológico de fitopatógenos e fitonematóides, inoculantes, condicionadores de solo, bioestimulantes, redutores de estresse hídrico nas plantas cultivadas e biorremediação. Conforme relatado, alguns agentes possuem mais de um mecanismo de ação, os quais podem atuar isoladamente ou simultaneamente, direta ou indiretamente nos fitonematoides e fitopatógenos, no estímulo ao crescimento de plantas, no condicionamento dos solos, na redução do estresse hídrico em plantas cultivadas e biorremediação. Entretanto, associações entre os diversos agentes ainda é pouco explorado e ampliam o espectro de ação desses microrganismos, favorecendo o crescimento e proteção vegetal e consequentemente o aumento de produtividade com proteção ambiental.
[021] Assim, o objetivo da presente invenção é proporcionar composições efetivas para a redução de danos causados por fitopatógenos, fitonematóides e pragas agrícolas, promover o crescimento vegetal, condicionar solos e mitigar danos causados por eventuais estresses hídricos ou contaminação ambiental na pulverização, pulverização de sulco de plantio, drench, no recobrimento (industrial ou não), tratamento (industrial ou não) e incrustação (industrial ou não) de sementes em adição à polímeros/excipientes para aplicação nas plantas cultivadas, não se limitando a Coffea spp (Coffea arabica, Coffea canefora, Coffea robusta), Brachiaria spp. (Brachiaria brizantha, Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria humidicola, Brachiaria mutica, Brachiaria ruziziensis, Brachiaria arrecta, Brachiaria dictyneura), Panicum spp. (Panicum maximum), Sorghum spp., Pennisetum americanum, Glycine max, Zea mays, Gossypium hirsutum, hortaliças (Solanum lycopersicum, Allium cepa, Lactuca sativa, Daucus carota, Capsicum annuum Group), florestais (Eucalyptus spp., Tectona grandis, Hevea brasiliensis, Pinus sp.), Nicotiana tabacum, ornamentais, frutíferas (Citrus spp., Malus spp., Carica papaya, Vitis spp., Cucumis melo, Prunus persica, Passiflora edulis), crotalárias. (Crotalaria juncea, Crotalaria spectabilis, Crotalaria ochroleuca, Crotalaria paulina, Crotalaria breviflora), dentre outras.
[022] A presente invenção refere-se a composições biológicas de funções múltiplas, para pulverização, pulverização em sulco, drench, recobrimento (industrial ou não), tratamento (industrial ou não) e incrustação (industrial ou não) de sementes das plantas cultivadas, contendo misturas de pelo menos 2 (dois) gêneros e/ou espécies de Actinomicetos ou seus mutantes, Actinomicetos em misturas com Bacillus ou seus mutantes, Actinomicetos em misturas com fungos ou seus mutantes e combinação entre eles ou parte deles, concomitantemente com defensivos agrícolas (ou não), aditivos e excipientes, em composições biológicas com propriedades fungicidas, nematicidas, inseticidas estimulantes de crescimento, condicionadoras de solos e redução dos efeitos de estresse hídrico em plantas cultivadas e biorremediação e áreas cultivadas.
[023] As composições biológicas de funções múltiplas, compreendem: 1,0 a 20,0% em massa (p/p) de pelo menos 2 (dois) gêneros e/ou espécies de: Actinomicetos e seus mutantes; Actinomicetos em misturas com representantes dos gêneros de Bacillus; Actinomicetos em misturas com fungos das Ordens Hypocreales, Orbiliales, Helotiales e Mucorales, e combinação entre eles ou parte deles (em unidades formadoras de colônia, u.f.c.); 1,0 a 20,0% (p/p) de Aditivos; 1,0 a 97,0% (p/p) de Excipientes; e 0,0 a 10,0% (p/p) de defensivos agrícolas.
[024] Os Actinomicetos e seus mutantes são do grupo que consiste em Streptomyces spp., Artrobacter spp., Brevibacterium spp., Clavibacter spp., Corynebacterium spp., Nocardia spp, Rhodococcus spp., Micromonospora spp, Nocardioides spp. e Frankia spp..
[025] Os Actinomicetos em misturas com representantes dos gêneros de Bacillus são do grupo que consiste nas espécies de Bacillus agri, Bacillus aizawai, Bacillus albolactis, Bacillus firmus, Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus endoparasiticus, Bacillus endorhythmos, Bacillus kustaki, Bacillus lacticola, Bacillus lactimorbus, Bacillus lactis, Bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus lentimorbus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus medusa, Bacillus metiens, Bacillus natto, Bacillus nigrificans, Bacillus popilliae, pumilus, Bacillus siamensis, Bacillus subtilis, Bacilus licheniformis, Bacillus amyloliquefasciens, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus thuringiensis.
[026] Os Actinomicetos em misturas com fungos das Ordens Hypocreales são do grupo que consiste nas espécies de Trichoderma amazonicum, Trichoderma asperellum, Trichoderma atroviride, Trichoderma aureoviride, Trichoderma austrokoningii, Trichoderma brevicompactum, Trichoderma cinnamomeum, Trichoderma hamatum, Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma koningii, Trichoderma longibrachiatum, Trichoderma polysporum, Trichoderma pseudokoningii, Trichoderma reesei, Trichoderma stromaticum, Trichoderma virens, Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma viridescens, Clonostachys agarwalii, Clonostachys asymmetrica, Clonostachys aurantia, Clonostachys chlorina, Clonostachys compacta, Clonostachys cylindrospora, Clonostachys farinosa, Clonostachys pseudobotrytis, Clonostachys pulvinata, Clonostachys rosea, (Link) Schroers, Clonostachys spectabilis, Clonostachys theobromae, Purpuriocillium lilacinus, Pochonia bulbillosa, Pochonia chlamydosporia, Pochonia chlamydosporia var. catenulata, Pochonia globispora, Pochonia goniodes, Pochonia humicola, Pochonia microbactrospora, Pochonia parasítica, Pochonia rubescens, Pochonia suchlasporia.
[027] Os Actinomicetos em misturas com Orbiliales são do grupo que consiste nas espécies de Arthrobotrys oligospora, Arthrobotrys aggregata, Arthrobotrys alaskana, Arthrobotrys amerospora, Arthrobotrys botryospora, Arthrobotrys brochopaga, Arthrobotrys conoides, Arthrobotrys constringens, Arthrobotrys cylindrospora, Arthrobotrys dactyloides, Arthrobotrys elegans Arthrobotrys ellipsospora, Arthrobotrys entomopaga, Arthrobotrys globospora, Arthrobotrys irregulares, Arthrobotrys javanica, Arthrobotrys longispora, Arthrobotrys musiformis, Arthrobotrys nematopaga, Arthrobotrys oligospora.
[028] Os Actinomicetos em misturas com Helotiales são do grupo que consiste na espécie de Monacrosporium robustum, Monacrosporium appendiculatum, Monacrosporium ellipsosporum Monacrosporium eudermatum, Monacrosporium fusiforme, Monacrosporium globosporum, Monacrosporium leptosporum.
[029] Os Actinomicetos em misturas com Mucorales são do grupo que consiste na espécie de Cunninghamella elegans.
[030] Os aditivos são dispersantes selecionados do grupo consistindo de polímeros iônicos solúveis em água, polímeros aniônicos solúveis em água, surfactantes selecionados do grupo consistindo de surfactantes aniônicos e surfactantes não iônicos e combinações entre eles.
[031] Os excipientes são do grupo que consiste em: sílicas, talco, bentonita, carboidratos, carbonatos, caseína, soro de leite e derivados de leite e combinações entre eles.
[032] Os defensivos agrícolas consistem em: a) Inseticidas - capsaicina, cartap, extrato de celastrus, clorantraniliprole, clorbenzuron, chloretoxifos, clorfluazuron, chlorpirifos- e, cnidiadina, criolita, cianofos, cianotraniliprole, ciclaniliprole, cialotrina, cihexatin, cipermetrin, dacnusa, DCIP, dicloropropeno, dicofol, diglifus, diglifus+dacnusa, dimetacarb, ditioeter, dodecilacetato, emamectina, encarsia, EPN, eretmocerus, etileno-dibrometo, eucaliptol, ácidos graxos, ácidos graxos/sais, fenazaquin, fenobucarb (BPMC), fenpiroximate, flubrocitrinato, flufenzina, formetano, formotion, furatiocarb, gama-cialotrina, suco de alho, granulosis-virus, harmonia, heliotis armigera NPV, bactéria inativa, ácido indol-3-ilbutírico, iodometano, ferro, isocarbofos, isofenfos, isofenfos-m, isoprocarb, isotioato, caulim, lindano, liuiangmicina, matrina, mefosfolan, metaldeído, metarrizium-anisopliae, metamidofós, metolcarb (MTMC), óleo mineral, mirex, m-isotiocianato, monosultap, myrotecium verrucaria, naled, neocrisocharis formosa, nicotina, nicotinóides, óleo, ácido oleico, ometoato, orius, oximatrina, Paecilomyces, óleo de parafina, paration-e, pasteuria, óleo de petróleo, feromônios, ácido fosforoso, fotorrabdus, foxim, fytoseiulus, pirimifos-e, óleo vegetal, Plutella xylostella GV, Poliedrosevírus, extratos de polifenóis, oleato de potássio, profenofos, prosuler, protiofos, piraclofos, piretrinas, piridafention, pirimidifeno, piriproxifeno, quillay-extrato, quinometionato, óleo de colza, rotenona, saponina, saponozit, compostos de sódio, fluossilicato de sódio, amido, steinernema, Estreptomyces, sulfluramida, enxofre, tebupirimfos, teflutrina, temefós, tetradifon, tiofanox, tiometon, triazamato, tricoderma, tricogramma, triflumuron, vertrina, kappa- bifentrina, kappa-teflutrina, dichoromezotiaz, broflanilida, piraziflumida aldicarbe, alanycarb, benfuracarb, carbaril, carbofurano, carbossulfano, metiocarbe, metomil, oxamil, pirimicarbe, propoxur e tiodicarbe, acefato, azinfos-etil, azinfos-metilo, clorfenvinfos, clorpirifós, clorpirifós-metilo, demeton-Smetilo, diazinon, diclorvos/DDVP, dicrotofos, dimetoato, dissulfóton, etion, fenitrotion, fention, isoxation, malation, metamidaphos, metidathion, mevinfos, monocrotofos, oximetoato, oxidemeton-metil, paration, paration-metil, fentoato, forato, fosalono, fosmet, fosfamidon, pirimifos-metil, quinalfos, terbufos, tetraclorvinfos, triazofos, triclorfon, endosulfan, etiprole, fipronil, pirafluprole, piriprole, acetamiprid, clotianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpiram, tiacloprid, tiametoxam, spinosad, spinetoram, mectins, abamectina, benzoato de emamectina, ivermectina, lepimectina, milbemectina, hidropreno, quinopreno, metopreno, fenoxicarbe, piriproxifeno; pimetrozina, flonicamida, pirifluquinazon, clofentezina, hexitiazox, etoxazole, diafentiuron, óxido de fenbutatina, propargito, clorfenapir, bensultap, cloridrato de cartap, tiocidam, tiosultap sódio, bistrifluron, diflubenzuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, teflubenzuron, buprofezin, ciromazina, metoxifenozida, tebufenozida, halofenozida, cromafenozida, amitraz, piridaben, tebufenpirad, tolfenpirad, flufenerim, cienopirafen, ciflumetofen, hidrametilnon, acequinocil, fluacripirim, indoxacarb, metaflumizona, spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, espirotetramato, flubendiamida, clorantraniliprole, ciclaniliprole, cianotraniliprole, azadiractina, amidoflumet, bifenazato, fluensulfona, butóxido de piperonila, piridalil, sulfoxaflor, acrinatrina, aletrina, bifentrina, ciflutrina, lambda-cialotrina, cipermetrina, alfa-cipermetrina, beta-cipermetrina, zeta-cipermetrina, deltametrina, esfenvalerato, etofemprox, fenpropatrina, fenvalerato, flucitrinato, tau-fluvalinato, permetrina, silafluofen e tralometrina, dentre outros; b) Fungicidas: benzovindiflupir, antiperonosporico, ametoctradina, amisulbromo, hidróxido de cobre, oxicloreto de cobre, sulfato de cobre, persulfato de cobre, boscalida, tiflumazida, flutianil, furalaxil, tiabendazol, benodanil, mepronil, isofetamida, fenfuram, bixafeno, fluxapiroxade, penflufeno, sedaxano, coumoxistrobina, enoxastrobina, flufenoxistrobina, piraoxistrobina, pirametostrobina, triclopiricarbe, fenaminstrobina, metominostrobina, piribencarbe, meptildinocap, acetato de fentina, cloreto de fentina, hidróxido de fentina, oxitetraciclina, clozolinato, cloronebe, tecnazeno, etridiazol, iodocarbe, protiocarbe, extrato de Melaleuca alternifolia, pirisoxazol, oxpoconazol, etaconazol, fenpirazamina, fenpicoxamida, mefentrifluconazol, naftifina, terbinafina, validamicina, pirimorfo, vallifenalato, ftalidazol, probenazol, isotianil, laminarina, teclofthalam, triazóxido, piriofenona, clorotalonil, fluoroimida, bitertanol, bromuconazol, ciproconazol, difenoconazol, diniconazol, enilconazol, epoxiconazol, fluquinconazol, fenbuconazol, flusilazol, flutriafol, hexaconazol, imibenconazol, ipconazol, metconazol, miclobutanil, penconazol, propiconazol, protioconazol, simeconazol, triadimefon, triadimenol, tebuconazol, tetraconazol, triticonazol, procloraz, pefurazoato, imazalil, triflumizol, ciazofamida, benomil, carbendazim, tiabendazol, fuberidazol, etaboxam, etrididiazol e himexazol, azaconazol, diniconazol-M, oxpoconazol, paclobutrazol, uniconazol, 1-(4-cloro-fenil)-2-([L,2,4]triazol-linl)-cicloheptanol, imazalilsulfato, azoxistrobina, dimoxistrobina, enestroburina, fluoxastrobina, cresoxim-metilo, metominostrobina, orissastrobina, picoxistrobina, piraclostrobina, trifloxistrobina, enestroburina, metil (2- cloro-5-[L-(3-metilbenziloxiimino)etil]benzil)carbamato, metil (2-cloro-5- [L-(6-metilpiridina-2- ilmetoxiimino)etil]benzil)carbamato, metil 2-(orto- (2,5-dimetilfeniloximetileno)- fenil)-3-metoxiacrilato, 2-(2-(6-(3-cloro-2- metil-fenoxi)-5-fluoro-pirimidina-4-iloxi)- fenil)-2- metoxiimino-N-metil- acetamida, 3-metoxi-2-(2-(N-(4-metoxi-fenil)- éster metílico do ácido ciclopropanocarboximidoilsulfanilmetil)-fenil)-acrílico; carboxina, benalaxil, benalaxil-M, fenhexamida, flutolanil, furametpir, mepronil, metalaxil, mefenoxam, ofurace, oxadixil, oxicarboxin, pentiopirad, isopirazam, thifluzamida, tiadinil, 3,4-dicloro-N-(2-cianofenil)isotiazole-5- carboxamida, dimetomorf, flumorf, flumetover, fluopicolide (picobenzamid), zoxamida, carpropamida, diclocimet, mandipropamida, N- (2-(4-[3-(4-clorofenil)prop-2-iniloxi]-3-metoxifenil)etil)-2- metanosulfonil-amino-3-metilbutiramida, N-(2-(4-[3-(4-cloro-fenil)prop- 2-iniloxi]-3-metoxi-fenil)etil)-2-etanossulfonilamino- 3-metilbutiramida, 3- (4-clorofenil)-3-(2-isopropoxicarbonilamino-3-metil- butirilamino)propionato, N-(4'- bromobifenil-2-il)-4-difluorometil-2- metiltiazol-5-carboxamida, N- (4'-trifluorometil-bifenil-2-il)-4-difluorometil- 2-metiltiazol-5-carboxamida, N-(4'- cloro-3'-fluorobifenil-2-il)-4- difluorometil-2-metiltiazol-5-carboxamida, N-(3', 4'-dicloro-4-fluorobifenil- 2-il)-3- difluoro-metil-l-metilpirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(3',4'-dicloro-5- fluorobifenil-2-il)-3-difluorometil-lmetilpirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(2-ciano- fenil)- 3,4-dicloroisotiazol-5-carboxamida, 2-amino-4-metiltiazol-5- carboxanilida, 2-cloro-N-(l,l,3-trimetil-indan-4-il)- nicotinamida, N- (2-(l,3- dimetilbutil)-fenil)-l,3-dimetil-5-fluoro-lHpirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(4'- cloro3',5-difluoro-bifenil-2-il)-3- difluorometil-l-metil-IH-pirazol-4- carboxamida, N-(4'-cloro3',5- difluoro-bifenil- 2-il)-3-trifluorometil-l -metil- lH-pirazol-4- carboxamida, N-(3',4'- dicloro-5-fluoro-bifenil-2-il)-3- trifluorometil-lmetil-lH-pirazol-4- carboxamida, N-(3',5difluoro-4'-metil- bifenil-2-il)-3-difluorometil- 1 -metil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N- (3',5- difluoro-4'-metil-bifenil-2-il)-3-trifluorometil-l-metil-lH-pirazol-4- carboxamida, N- (cis-2-biciclopropil-2-il-fenil)-3-difluorometil-l - metil-lH- pirazol-4-carboxamida, N- (trans-2-biciclopropil-2-il-fenil)- 3-difluoro- metil-l-metil-l H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, fluopiram, N-(3-etil-3,5-5-trimetil- ciclohexil)-3-formilamino-2-hidroxi-benzamida, oxitetraciclina, siltiofam, N-(6-metoxi-piridina-3-il) ciclopropanocarboxamida, 2-iodo-N- fenilbenzamida, N-(2-biciclo-propil2-il-fenil)-3- difluormetil-l-metilpirazol- 4-ilcarboxamida, N- (3',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-l,3-dimetilpirazol-4- ilcarboxamida, N-(3',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-l,3-dimetil-5-fluoropirazol-4- il-carboxamida, N- (3',4',5'-trifluorobifenil-2-il)-5-cloro1,3-dimetil-pirazol- 4-ilcarboxamida, N-(3',4',5'-trifluorobifenil-2-il)-3-fluorometilmetilpirazol- 4-ilcarboxamida, N-(3',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-3- (clorofluorometil)- lmetilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida,N-(3',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-3- difluorometil-lmetilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N- (3',4',5'-trifluorobifenil-2-il)- 3-difluorometil-5-fluoro-lmetilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N-(3',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-5-cloro-3-difluorometil-l - metilpirazol-4- ilcarboxamida, N- (3',4', 5'-trifluorobifenil-2-il)-3- (clorodifluorometil)- lmetilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N-(3',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3- trifluorometilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N-(3',4',5'-trifluorobifenil-2-il)-5- fluoro-l-metil-3-trifluorometilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N-(3',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-5- cloro-l-metil-3- trifluorometilpirazol-4- ilcarboxamida, N-(2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-l,3-dimetilpirazol-4- ilcarboxamida, N-(2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)- 1 ,3-dimetil-5-fluoropirazol- 4-ilcarboxamida, N- (2, ,4 , ,5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-5-cloro-l,3- dimetilpirazol-4- ilcarboxamida, N-(2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-3- fluorometil-lmetilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N-(2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)- 3- (clorofluorometil)-l-metilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida,N-(2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-3-difluorometil-l-metilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N- (2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-3-difluorometil-5-fluoro-lmetilpirazol-4- ilcarboxamida, N-(2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-5- cloro3-difluorometil-l- metilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N- (2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-3- (clorodifluorometil)-l-metilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N-(2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3- trifluorometilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N- (2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)- 5-fluoro-l-metil-3-trifluorometilpirazol-4- ilcarboxamida, N-(2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-5-cloro-l-metil-3- trifluorometilpirazol-4- ilcarboxamida, N-(3',4'- dicloro-3-fluorobifenil-2-il)- l -metil-3-trifluorometil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(3',4'- dicloro-3- fluorobifenil-2-il)-l -metil-3-difluorometil-l H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N- (3',4'- difluoro-3-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3-trifluorometil-lHpirazol-4- carboxamida, N-(3',4'- difluoro-3-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metilS-difluorometil-l H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(3'- cloro-4'-fluoro-3- fluorobifenil-2-il)-l- metil-3-difluorometil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N- (3A4'-dicloro-4- fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3-trifluorometil-lHpirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(3',4'- difluoro-4-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l - metilS-trifluorometil-lH-pirazol-4- carboxamida, N- (3',4'-dicloro-4- fluorobifenil-2-il)-l -metil-3-difluorometil- lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N- (3A4'-difluoro-4-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3- difluorometil-lPirizazol-4-carboxamida, N- (3'-cloro-4'-fluoro-4- fluorobifenil-2-il)-lmetil-5-difluorometil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(3',4'- dicloro-5- fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3-trifluorometil-lH-pirazol-4- carboxamida, N-(3',4'-difluoro-5-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3-trifluorometil- lHpirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(3',4'-dicloro-5-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l - metilS- difluorometil-IH-pirazol-carboxamida, N- (3',4'-difluoro-5- fluorobifenil-2- il)-l - metil-3-difluorometil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N- (3',4'-dicloro-5- fluorobifenil-2-il)-l,3-dimetil-l H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(3'-cloro-4'- fluoro-5-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3- difluorometil-lH-pirazol-4- carboxamida, N-(4'- fluoro-4-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3-trifluorometil-lH- pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(4'-fluoro- 5-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3- trifluorometil-lH-pirazol-4- carboxamida,N-(4'- cloro-5-fluorobifenil-2-il)- L-metil-3-trifluorometil lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(4'- metil-5- fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3-trifluorometil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(4'- fluoro-5-fluorobifenil2-il)-l,3-dimetil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(4'- cloro-5-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l,3-dimetil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(4'- metil5-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l,3-dimetil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(4'- fluoro-6-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3-trifluorometil-lH-pirazol-4- carboxamida, N-(4'-cloro-6-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3-trifluorometil-lH- pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-[2-(l,l,2,3,3,3- hexafluoropropoxi)-fenil]-3- difluorometil-l-metil-lH-pirazol-4- carboxamida, N-[4'-(trifluorometiltio)- bifenil-2-il]- 3-difluorometil-lmetil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida e N-[4'- (trifluorometiltio)- bifenil2-il]-l-metil-3-trifluorometil-l-metil-lH-pirazol-4- carboxamida, fluazinam, pirifenox, bupirimato, ciprodinil, fenarimol, ferimzone, mepanipyrim, nuarimol, pirimetanil, triforina, fenpiclonil, fludioxonil, aldimorfo, dodemorfo, fenpropimorfo, tridemorfo, fenpropidina, iprodiona, procimidona, vinclozolina, famoxadona, fenamidona, octilinona, probenazol, 5-cloro-7-(4-metil-piperidina-l-il)-6- (2,4,6- trifluorofenil)- [L,2,4]triazolo[L,5-a]pirimidina, anilazina, diclomezina, piroquilon, proquinazida, triciclazol, 2-butoxi-6-iodo-3- propilcromeno-4-ona, acibenzolar-S-metilo, captafol, captafol, captana, dazomet, folpete, fenoxanil, quinoxifeno, N,N-dimetil-3-(3-bromo-6- fluoro-2-metilindol-lsulfonil)- [L,2,4]triazol-L-sulfonamida, 5-etil-6-octil- [L,2,4]triazolo[L,5- a]pirimidina2,7-diamina, 2,3,5,6-tetracloro-4- metanossulfonil-piridina, 3,4,5-tricloropiridina-2,6-di-carbonitrila, N-(l- (5- bromo-3-cloro-piridina-2-il)-etil)-2,4- dicloro-nicotinamida, N-((5-bromo- 3-cloropiridina-2-il)-metil)-2,4- dicloro-nicotinamida, diflumetorim, nitrapirina, dodemorfocetato, fluoroimida, blasticidina-S, chinometionat, debacarb, difenzoquat, difenzoquat-methylsulphat, ácido oxolínico, piperalina, mancozebe, maneb, metam, metam, metasulfocarbe, metiram, ferbam, propinebe, thiram, zineb, ziram, diethofencarb, iprovalicarbe, bentiavalicarb, propamocarbe, propamocarb hidroclorida, 4-fluorofenil N-(l-(l-(4-cianofenil)-etanossulfonil)but-2-il)carbamato, metil 3-(4-cloro-fenil)-3-(2-isopropoxicarbonilamino-3- metilbutirilamino)propanoato, guanidina, iminoctadina, guazatina, kasugamicina, oxitetraciclina, estreptomicina, polioxina, validamicina, binapacril, dinocap, dinobuton, compostos heterociclílicos contendo enxofre: ditianon, isoprotiolano, edifenfos, iprobenfos, fosetil, fosetil- alumínio, pirazofos, tolclofos-metil, diclofluanid, flusulfamida, hexaclorobenzeno, ftalide, pencicuron, quintozeno, tiofanato, tiofanatometil, ciflufenamida, cimoxanil, dimetirimol, etirimol, furalaxil, metrafenona e espiroxamina, guazatina acetato, iminoc-tadine- triacetato, iminoctadinetris(albesilato), kasugamicina hidrato de cloridrato, diclorofeno, pentaclorofenol e seus sais, N-(4-cloro-2-nitro- fenil)- N-etil-4-metil-benzenosulfonamida, dicloran, nitrotal-isopropil, tecnazen, bifenil, bronopol, difenilamina, mildiomicina, oxincobre, prohexadiona cálcio, N-(ciclopropilmetoxiimino-(6-difluorometoxi2,3- difluoro-fenil)-metil)-2-acetamida, N'-(4-(4-cloro-3- trifluorometil-fenoxi)- 2,5-dimetil-fenil)-N-etil-N-metil formamidina, N'-(4-(4- fluoro-3- trifluorometil-fenoxi)-2,5-dimetilfenil)-N-etil-N-metil formamidina, N'-(2- metil-5-trifluormetil-4-(3-trimetilsilanil-propoxi)-fenil)-N-etil- Nmetilformamidina e N'-(5-difluormetil-2-metil-4-(3-trimetilsilanil- propoxi)-fenil)-Netil-Nmetil formamidina; c) Herbicidas: aloxidim, cletodim, cloproxidim, cicloxidim, setoxidim, tralkoxidim, butroxidim, clefoxidim, tepraloxidim; ésteres fenoxifenoxipropiônicos, clodinafop-propargil, cyhalofop-butil, diclofop- metil, fenoxa prop-etil, fenoxaprop-P-etil, fenthiapropetil, fluazifop-butil, fluazifop-P-butil, haloxifop-etoxietil, haloxifop-metil, haloxifop-P-metil, isoxapirifop, propaquizafop, quizalofop-etil, quizalofop-P-etil, quizalofop- tefuril, flamprop-metil, flamprop-isopropil, imazapir, imazaquin, imazametabenz-metil (imazame), imazamox, imazapic, imazetapir, pirithiobac-acido, piritiobacsódico, bispiribac-sódio, piribenzoxima, florasulam, flumetsulam, metosulam, amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron-metil, clorimuronetil, clorsulfuron, cinosulfuron, ciclosulfamuron, etametsulfuron-metil, etoxissulfuron, flazasulfuron, halosulfuron-metilo, imazosulfuron, metsulfuron-metil, nicosulfuron, primisulfuron-metil, prosulfuron, pirazosulfuron-etil, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron-metil, thifensulfuronmetil, triasulfuron, tribenuron-metil, triflusulfuron-metil, tritosulfuron, sulfosulfuron, foramsulfuron, iodosulfuron, benzoil prop-etil, bromobutida, ciortiamid, difenamid, etobenzanidibenzclomet, flutiamide, fosamin, monalida, clopiralid, picloram, 2,4-D, benazolin, naptalama, diflufenzopir, benzofenap, clomazone, diflufenican, fluorocloridona, fluridone, pirazolinato, pirazoxifen, isoxaflutole, isoxaclortole, mesotrione, sulcotrione, cetospiradox, flurtamona, norflurazon, amitrol, glifosato, sulfosato, bilanafos, glufosinateamônio, anilofos, mefenacete, dimetenamida, S- dimetenamida, acetocloro, alaclor, butacloro, butenacloro, dietatil-etil, dimetacloro, metazacloro, metolacloro, S-metolacloro, pretilacloro, propacloro, prinachlor, terbucloro, tenilcloro, xilacloro, butilato, cicloato, di-alato, dimepiperate, EPTC, esprocarbe, molinato, pebulato, prosulfocarbe, tiobencarbe, tri-alato, vemolato; benfuresato, perfluidona; asulam, carbetamid, clorpropham, orbencarb, pronamid, propham, tiocarbazil benefin, butralin, dinitramin, etalfluralin, flucloralin, orizalin, pendimetalin, prodiamine, trifluralin ditiopir, tiazopir, butamifos, clortal- dimetil (DCPA), acifluorfen, acifluorfen-sodio, aclonifen, bifenox, clomitrofen (CNP), etoxifen, fluorodifen, fIuoroglicof enetil, fomesafen, furiloxifen, lactofen, nitrofen, nitrofluorfen, oxifluorfen, oxadiargil, oxadiazon, azafenidin, butafenacil, carfentrazoneetil, cinidon-etil, flumiclorac-pentil, flumioxazin, flumipropin, flupropacil, flutiacet-metil, sulfentrazona, tidiazimin, nipiraclofen, propanil, piridate, piridafol, bromofenoxim, dinoseb, dinoseb-acetato, dinoterb, ciperquat-cloride, difenzoquat-metilsulfato, diquat, paraquatdiclorida, clorbromuron, clorotoluron, difenoxuron, dimefuron, diuron, etidimuron, fenuron, fluometuron, isoproturon, isouron, linuron, metabenztiazuron, metazole, metobenzuron, metoxuron, monolinuron, neburon, siduron, tebutiuron, bromoxinil, ioxinil, cloridazon, ametrin, atrazina, cianazina, desmein, dimetametrin, hexazinona, prometon, prometrin, propazina, simazina, simetrin, terbumeton, terbutrin, terbutilazina, trietazina, metamitron, metribuzin bromacil, lenacil, terbacil, desmedifam, fenmedifam, tridifane, isoxaben, diclobenil, dalapon, etofumesato, clorfenac, aziprotrin, barban, bensulida, benztiazuron, benzofluor, buminafos, butidazola, buturon, cafenstrol, clorbufam, clorfenprop-metil, cloroxuron, cinmetilina, cumiluron, cicluron, ciprazine, ciprazol, dibenziluron, dipropetrin, dimron, eglinazin-etil, endotall, etiozin, flucabazone, fluorbentranil, flupoxam, isocarbamida, isopropalina, karbutilato, mefluidida, monuron, napropamida, napropanilida, nitralina, oxaciclomefona, fenisofam, piperofos, prociazina, profluralina, piroributicarbe, secbumeton, sulfalato (CDEC), terbucarbe, triaziflam, triazofenamida, trimeturon, dentre outros; d) Nematicidas: Benomil, cloetocarbe, aldoxicarbe, tirpato, diamidafos, fenamifos, cadusafos, diclofention, etoprophos, fensulfothion, fostiazato, heterophos, isamidofof, isazofos, fosfocarbe, tionazin, imicyafos, mecarphon, acetoprole, benclothiaz, chloropicrin, dazomet, fluensulfona, 1,3-dicloropropeno (telona), dimetil dissulfeto, metam sódio, metam potássio, metam salt (todos geradores MITC), brometo de metil, fumigação a vapor do solo, isotiocianato de alil (AITC), sulfato de dimetil, furfual (aldeído), dentre outros.
[033] As composições devem ser empregadas como formulação em pó molhável. Entretanto, outras formulações contendo esses microrganismos, tais como, emulsões, microemulsões, suspensões, suspensões concentradas, grânulos, encapsulamento, microencapsulamento, nanoencapsulamento, dentre outras, também podem ser utilizadas.
[034] As composições biológicas de funções múltiplas são para o controle biológico fitopatógenos, fitonematóides e pragas agrícolas, inoculante, solubilização de fósforo, condicionamento de solos, bioestimulante, redução de estresse hídrico em plantas cultivadas e biorremediação em áreas agricultáveis ou não com efeitos nematicidas na redução dos danos e controle de fitonematóides, não se limitando à Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus zea, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne exigua, Heterodera glycines, Rotylenchulus reniformis, Pratylenchus coffea, Helicotilechus dihystera, com efeitos fungicidas na redução dos danos e controle, não se limitando à Phakopsora pachyrhizi, Corynespora cassiicola, Puccinia polysora, Exserohilum turcicum, Xanthomonas axonopodis, Ramularia areola, Hemileia vastatrix, Cercospora coffeicola, Phoma spp., Pseudomonas syringae, Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium semitectum, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Colletotrichum truncatum, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, Macrophomna phaseolina, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Botrytis cinerea, Penicillium digitatum, com ação inseticida na redução dos danos e controle, não se limitando a pragas Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Tetranychus urticae, Diabrotica speciosa, Anticarsia gemmatalis, Spodoptera cosmioides, Spodoptera frugiperda, Pseudoplusia includens, Trichoplusia ni, Bemisia tabaci, Euschistos heros, Nezara viridula, Leucoptera coffeella, Hypothenemus hampei, Oligonychus ilicis, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Brevipalpus phoenicis, Planococcus citri, Planococcus minor, com ação de promoção de crescimento, condicionador de solos, bioestimulantes, na mitigação do estresse hídrico das plantas cultivadas e biorremediação em áreas agricultáveis ou não, em adição aos polímeros/excipientes em formulações para pulverização, pulverização de sulco de plantio, drench, revestimento (industrial ou não), tratamento (industrial ou não) e incrustação (industrial ou não) de sementes das plantas cultivadas, não se limitando a Coffea spp (Coffea arabica, Coffea canefora, Coffea robusta), Brachiaria spp. (Brachiaria brizantha, Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria humidicola, Brachiaria mutica, Brachiaria ruziziensis, Brachiaria arrecta, Brachiariadictyneura), Panicum spp. (Panicum maximum), Sorghum spp., Pennisetum americanum, Glycine max, Zea mays, Gossypium hirsutum, hortaliças (Solanum lycopersicum, Allium cepa, Lactuca sativa, Daucus carota, Capsicum annuum Group), florestais (Eucalyptus spp., Tectona grandis, Hevea brasiliensis, Pinus sp.), Nicotiana tabacum, ornamentais, frutíferas (Citrus spp., Malus spp., Carica papaya, Vitis spp., Cucumis melo, Prunus persica, Passiflora edulis), crotalárias. (Crotalaria juncea, Crotalária spectabilis, Crotalaria ochroleuca, Crotalaria paulina, Crotalaria breviflora), dentre outras.
[035] A título de exemplo, na obtenção de pelo menos 2 (dois) gêneros e/ou espécies de: Actinomicetos e seus mutantes; Actinomicetos em misturas com representantes dos gêneros de Bacillus; Actinomicetos em misturas com fungos das Ordens Hypocreales, Orbiliales, Helotiales e Mucorales, e combinação entre eles ou parte deles (em unidades formadoras de colônia, u.f.c.) temos: Exemplo1: □ Streptomyces flavovirences - 1,0 x 106 u.f.c./g □ Nocardia erythropolis - 1,0 x 106 u.f.c./g Exemplo 2: □ Streptomyces grisus- 1,0 x 106 u.f.c./g □ Bacillus licheniformis - 1,0 x 1010 u.f.c./g □ Bacillus amyloliquenfacies - 1,0 x 1010 u.f.c./g Exemplo 3: □ Nocardia asteroides- 1,0 x 106 u.f.c./g □ Bacillus licheniformis - 1,0 x 1010 u.f.c./g □ Trichoderma harzianum - 1,0 x 107 u.f.c./g □ Purpuriocillium lilacinus - 1,0 x 109 u.f.c./g Exemplo 4: □ Streptomyces purpuracens: 1,0 x 106 u.f.c./g □ Bacillus thuringiensis: 1,0 x 109 u.f.c./g □ Beauveria bassiana: 1,0 x 108 u.f.c./g
[036] A título de exemplo a composição poderá apresentar as seguintes concentrações: Exemplo1: Streptomyces flavovirences: 1,0 a 20,0% (p/p) Nocardia erythropolis: 1,0 a 20,0% (p/p) Aditivos: 1,0 a 20,0% (p/p) Excipientes: 97,0 a 40,0% (p/p) Exemplo 2: Streptomyces grisus: 1,0 a 20,0% (p/p) Bacillus licheniformis: 1,0 a 20,0% (p/p) Bacillus amyloliquefaciens: 1,0 a 20,0% (p/p) Aditivos: 1,0 a 20,0% (p/p) Excipientes: 91,0 a 10,0% (p/p) Azoxistrobin 5,0 a 10,0% (p/p) Exemplo 3: Nocardia asteroides: 1,0 a 20,0% (p/p) Bacillus licheniformis: 1,0 a 15,0% (p/p) Trichoderma harzianum: 1,0 a 20,0% (p/p) Purpuriocillium lilacinus: 1,0 a 15,0% (p/p) Aditivos: 1,0 a 20,0% (p/p) Excipientes: 95,0 a 10,0% (p/p) Exemplo 4: Streptomyces purpuracens: 1,0 a 20,0% (p/p) Bacillus thuringiensis: 1,0 a 20,0% (p/p) Beauveria bassiana: 1,0 a 20,0% (p/p) Aditivos: 1,0 a 20,0% (p/p) Excipientes: 96,0 a 20,0% (p/p)
[037] Uma composição contendo 20,0% (p/p) de Streptomyces flavovirences, 20,0% (p/p) de Nocardia erythropolis, 3,0% (p/p) de polímero de estireno acrílico, 1,0% (p/p) surfactante aniônico e 56,0% (p/p) de inerte foi formulada para avaliar sua eficiência no controle de fitonematóides, fitopatógenos e biostimulação.
[038] Uma composição contendo 20,0% (p/p) de Streptomyces grisus, 7,0% (p/p) de Bacillus licheniformis, 7% (p/p) de Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 3,0% (p/p) de polímero de estireno acrílico, 1,0% (p/p) surfactante aniônico, 10,0% (p/p) de azoxistrobin e 52,0% (p/p) de inerte foi formulada para avaliar sua eficiência no controle de fitopatógenos, estímulo ao crescimento foliar e radicular e redução ao estresse hídrico.
[039] Uma composição contendo 20,0% (p/p) de Nocardia asteroides, 7,0% (p/p) de Bacillus licheniformis, 20,0% (p/p) de Trichoderma harzianum, 10,0% (p/p) de Purpuriocillium lilacinus, 3,0% (p/p) de polímero de estireno acrílico, 1,0% (p/p) surfactante aniônico e 39,0% (p/p) de inerte foi formulada para avaliar sua eficiência no controle de fitopatógenos, estímulo ao crescimento foliar e radicular e redução ao estresse hídrico.
[040] Uma composição contendo 20,0% (p/p) de Streptomyces purpuracens, 7,0% (p/p) de Bacillus thuringiensis, 20,0% (p/p) de Beauveria bassiana, 3,0% (p/p) de polímero de estireno acrílico, 1,0% (p/p) surfactante aniônico e 49,0% (p/p) de inerte foi formulada para avaliar sua eficiência no controle de insetos.
[041] As composições para o controle biológico de fitopatógenos, fitonematóides e insetos, inoculantes, condicionadores de solo, bioestimulantes, redutores de estresse hídrico em plantas e biorremediação deverá seguir o seguinte fluxo de eventos: □ Matéria prima: as matérias primas que irão compor o produto deverão ser recebidas e manipuladas por pessoas treinadas; □ Mistura: as matérias primas deverão ser pesadas e misturadas seguindo o procedimento operacional padrão (POP) nas proporções indicadas; □ Amostragem: após a mistura, deverão ser retiradas amostras para verificação e certificação das garantias do produto. Deve-se analisar número de unidades formadoras de colônias (u.f.c.)/g de produto; □ Envase: o produto formulado que se apresentar dentro das especificações de garantia deverão ser envasados em frascos plásticos de 1,0; 5,0 e 10,0 kg, previamente rotulados. Os frascos/pouchs são selados e fechados; □ Armazenagem: os frascos/pouchs são acomodados em pallets e armazenados em local seco, arejado e protegido da luz, permanecendo nessa condição até ser despachado.
[042] O presente invento poderá ser aplicado tanto por pulverização via barra, pulverização via sulco de plantio, drench, como recobrimento (industrial ou não), tratamento (industrial ou não) e incrustação (industrial ou não) de sementes das plantas cultivadas para o controle biológico de fitopatógenos, fitonematóides e insetos, inoculantes, condicionadores de solo, bioestimulantes e redutores de estresse hídrico para as plantas cultivadas e biorremediação. O método de aplicação deverá ser analisado caso a caso e dependerá das condições técnicas e necessidade de cada produtor.
[043] O uso da composição para o controle biológico de fitopatógenos, fitonematoides e insetos, inoculantes, condicionadores de solo, bioestimulantes e redutores de estresse hídrico para as plantas cultivadas e biorremediação contendo misturas de Actinomicetos ou Actinomicetos em misturas com bactérias e/ou fungos, oferecem as seguintes vantagens: □ favorece desenvolvimento das plantas cultivados, propiciando incrementos nos parâmetros de crescimento radicular, foliar e de produção; □ É uma alternativa ao uso de fungicidas, nematicidas e inseticidas químicos, vindo ao encontro do interesse da sociedade para produtos mais ecologicamente seguros; □ Explora uma gama maior de mecanismos de ação contra fitonematóides, garantindo, assim, uma maior eficiência; □ Explora uma gama maior de mecanismos de ação contra fitopatógenos, garantindo, assim, uma maior eficiência; □ Explora uma gama maior de mecanismos de ação contra insetos, garantindo, assim, uma maior eficiência; □ Explora uma gama maior de mecanismos de ação na fixação de nitrogênio nas plantas, garantindo uma maior eficiência nutricional; □ Explora uma gama maior de mecanismos no condicionamento dos solos, reduzindo os fitopatógenos e aumentando a interação com as raízes e promovendo o crescimento radicular e foliar das plantas cultivadas; □ Explora uma gama maior de mecanismos de ação contra estresses abióticos, principalmente estresse hídrico, garantindo, assim, uma maior eficiência na retenção de água e incremento produtivo; □ Explora diferentes mecanismos de ação na degradação de substâncias danosas ao meio ambiente, a exemplo de pesticidas; □ Diminui a seleção de fitonematóides, fitopatógenos e insetos resistentes a produtos químicos; □ Possui facilidade operacional para o emprego da tecnologia na pulverização, pulverização de sulco, drench e recobrimento, tratamento e incrustação de semente de forma industrial ou não; □ É capaz de ser empregado nos constituintes do revestimento, tratamento e incrustação de sementes (industrial ou não) de Coffea spp (Coffea arabica, Coffea canefora, Coffea robusta), Brachiaria spp. (Brachiaria brizantha, Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria humidicola, Brachiaria mutica, Brachiaria ruziziensis, Brachiaria arrecta, Brachiaria dictyneura), Panicum spp. (Panicum maximum), Sorghum spp., Pennisetum americanum, Glycine max, Zea mays, Gossypium hirsutum, hortaliças (Solanum lycopersicum, Allium cepa, Lactuca sativa, Daucus carota, Capsicum annuum Group), florestais (Eucalyptus spp., Tectona grandis, Hevea brasiliensis, Pinus sp.), Nicotiana tabacum, ornamentais, frutíferas (Citrus spp., Malus spp., Carica papaya, Vitis spp., Cucumis melo, Prunus persica, Passiflora edulis), crotalárias. (Crotalaria juncea, Crotalária spectabilis, Crotalaria ochroleuca, Crotalaria paulina, Crotalaria breviflora). no tratamento industrial ou não.
[044] A abrangência da presente patente de invenção, não deve ser limitada aos exemplos de aplicação, mas sim, aos termos definidos nas reivindicações e seus equivalentes. REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS Alami, Y. Achouak W, Marol C, Heulin T. Rhizosphere soil aggregation and plant growth promotion of sunflowers by an exopolysaccharide- producing Rhizobium sp. Strain isolated from sunflower roots. Applied and environmental microbiology, v. 66, n. 8, p. 3393-3398, 2000. Araújo, F.F. Inoculação de sementes com Bacillus subtilis, formulado com farinha de ostra e desenvolvimento de milho, soja e algodão. Ciências e Agrotecnologia, Lavras, v. 2, p. 456-462. 2008 Araújo, J. M. Estratégias para isolamento seletivo de Actinomicetos. In: Melo, I. S. & Azevedo, J. L. Ecologia Microbiana. Jaguariúna: Embrapa, 1998. p.327-347. Arora, N. K.; Kang, S. C.; Maheshwari, D. K. 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Interactions between bacteria and plant-parasitic nematodes: now and then. Int. J. Parasitol. 33:1269-1276. Cook, R.J.; Baker, K.F. 1983. The nature and practice of biological control of plant pathogens. St. Paul: APS, 1983. 539p. Crawford, D. Isolation and characterization of actinmycete antagonists of a fungal root pathogen. Applied and environmetal microbiology, Washington, v.59, n.11, p.3899-3905. 1993. Da Silva, G.J.; Vieira, J.D.; Soares, L.F.; Barros J.F,; Mendes, S.P.S.C.; Geraldine, A.M. Chemical and biological control on Pratylenchus brachyurus godfrey in soybean crop management. 50° congresso Brasileiro de fitopatologia. 2007. De Mattos, L.P.V. Controle de Guignardia citricarpa e Penicillium digitatum em laranja com óleos essenciais e agentes de biocontrole. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, 2010. Esposito, E.; Paulilo, S.M.; Manfio, G. P. Biodegradation of the herbicide diuron by indigenous actinomycetes. 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Bacillus subtilis e abamectina no controle de Rotylenchulus reniformis e Pratylenchus brachyurus e alterações fisiológicas em algodoeiro em condições controladas. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia) - Universidade do Oeste Paulista - Unoeste: Presidente Prudente - SP. Huang, T. & Chang, M. Studies on xanthobacidin, a new antibiotic from Bacillus subtilis active against Xanthomonas. Botanical Bulletin Academia Sinica 16:137-148. 1975. Hussain, M. B. Zahir, A. Z.; Asghar, H. N.; Mubaraka, R.; Muhammad, N. Potential of Rhizobium spp. for improving growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Soil Environ, v. 28, n. 1, p. 49-55, 2009. Kennedy, A.C. Bacterial diversity in agroecosystems. Agriculture ecossystems & environment. Amsterdam, v.74, p.65-76,1999. Kumar, Sudhir; Stecher, Glen; Tamura, Koichiro. MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular biology and evolution, p. msw054, 2016. Motomura, M.; Hirooka, E. Y. 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Claims (19)
1 - COMPOSIÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DE FUNÇÕES MÚLTIPLAS, caracterizada por compreender: 1,0 a 20,0% p/p de pelo menos 2 (dois) gêneros e/ou espécies de: Actinomicetos e seus mutantes; Actinomicetos em misturas com representantes dos gêneros de Bacillus; Actinomicetos em misturas com fungos das Ordens Hypocreales, Orbiliales, Helotiales e Mucorales, e combinação entre eles ou parte deles (em unidades formadoras de colônia, u.f.c.) em conjunto ou não com defensivos agrícolas (fungicidas, inseticidas, acaricidas, herbicidas e nematicidas); 1,0 a 20,0% p/p de Aditivos; 1,0 a 97,0% p/p de Excipientes; 0,0 a 10,0% p/p de defensivos agrícolas.
2 - COMPOSIÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DE FUNÇÕES MÚLTIPLAS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelos Actinomicetos e seus mutantes serem do grupo que consiste em Streptomyces spp., Artrobacter spp., Brevibacterium spp., Clavibacter spp., Corynebacterium spp., Nocardia spp, Rhodococcus spp., Micromonospora spp, Nocardioides spp. e Frankia spp.
3 - COMPOSIÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DE FUNÇÕES MÚLTIPLAS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelos Actinomicetos em misturas com representantes dos gêneros de Bacillus serem do grupo que consiste nas espécies de Bacillus agri, Bacillus aizawai, Bacillus albolactis, Bacillus firmus, Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus endoparasiticus, Bacillus endorhythmos, Bacillus kustaki, Bacillus lacticola, Bacillus lactimorbus, Bacillus lactis, Bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus lentimorbus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus medusa, Bacillus metiens, Bacillus natto, Bacillus nigrificans, Bacillus popilliae, pumilus, Bacillus siamensis, Bacillus subtilis, Bacilus licheniformis, Bacillus amyloliquefasciens, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus thuringiensis.
4 - COMPOSIÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DE FUNÇÕES MÚLTIPLAS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelos Actinomicetos em misturas com fungos das Ordens Hypocreales serem do grupo que consiste nas espécies de Trichoderma amazonicum, Trichoderma asperellum, Trichoderma atroviride, Trichoderma aureoviride, Trichoderma austrokoningii, Trichoderma brevicompactum, Trichoderma cinnamomeum, Trichoderma hamatum, Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma koningii, Trichoderma longibrachiatum, Trichoderma polysporum, Trichoderma pseudokoningii, Trichoderma reesei, Trichoderma stromaticum, Trichoderma virens, Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma viridescens, Clonostachys agarwalii, Clonostachys asymmetrica, Clonostachys aurantia, Clonostachys chlorina, Clonostachys compacta, Clonostachys cylindrospora, Clonostachys farinosa, Clonostachys pseudobotrytis, Clonostachys pulvinata, Clonostachys rosea, (Link) Schroers, Clonostachys spectabilis, Clonostachys theobromae, Purpuriocillium lilacinus, Pochonia bulbillosa, Pochonia chlamydosporia, Pochonia chlamydosporia var. catenulata, Pochonia globispora, Pochonia goniodes, Pochonia humicola, Pochonia microbactrospora, Pochonia parasítica, Pochonia rubescens, Pochonia suchlasporia.
5 - COMPOSIÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DE FUNÇÕES MÚLTIPLAS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelos Actinomicetos em misturas com Orbiliales serem do grupo que consiste nas espécies de Arthrobotrys oligospora, Arthrobotrys aggregata, Arthrobotrys alaskana, Arthrobotrys amerospora, Arthrobotrys botryospora, Arthrobotrys brochopaga, Arthrobotrys conoides, Arthrobotrys constringens Dowsett, Arthrobotrys cylindrospora, Arthrobotrys dactyloides, Arthrobotrys elegans Arthrobotrys ellipsospora, Arthrobotrys entomopaga, Arthrobotrys globospora, Arthrobotrys irregulares, Arthrobotrys javanica, Arthrobotrys longispora, Arthrobotrys musiformis, Arthrobotrys nematopaga, Arthrobotrys oligospora.
6 - COMPOSIÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DE FUNÇÕES MÚLTIPLAS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelos Actinomicetos em misturas com Helotiales Monacrosporium Monacrosporium Monacrosporium serem do grupo que consiste na espécie de robustum, ellipsosporum fusiforme, Monacrosporium Monacrosporium Monacrosporium appendiculatum, eudermatum, globosporum, Monacrosporium leptosporum.
7 - COMPOSIÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DE FUNÇÕES MÚLTIPLAS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelos Actinomicetos em misturas com Mucorales serem do grupo que consiste na espécie de Cunninghamella elegans.
8 - COMPOSIÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DE FUNÇÕES MÚLTIPLAS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelos defensivos serem compostos pelos seguintes princípios ativos: 1 ) Inseticidas - capsaicina, cartap, extrato de celastrus, clorantraniliprole, clorbenzuron, chloretoxifos, clorfluazuron, chlorpirifos-e, cnidiadina, criolita, cianofos, cianotraniliprole, ciclaniliprole, cialotrina, cihexatin, cipermetrin, dacnusa, DCIP, dicloropropeno, dicofol, diglifus, diglifus+dacnusa, dimetacarb, ditioeter, dodecilacetato, emamectina, encarsia, EPN, eretmocerus, etileno-dibrometo, eucaliptol, ácidos graxos, ácidos graxos/sais, fenazaquin, fenobucarb (BPMC), fenpiroximate, flubrocitrinato, flufenzina, formetano, formotion, furatiocarb, gama- cialotrina, suco de alho, granulosis-virus, harmonia, heliotis armigera NPV, bactéria inativa, ácido indol-3-ilbutírico, iodometano, ferro, isocarbofos, isofenfos, isofenfos-m, isoprocarb, isotioato, caulim, lindano, liuiangmicina, matrina, mefosfolan, metaldeído, metarrizium-anisopliae, metamidofós, metolcarb (MTMC), óleo mineral, mirex, m-isotiocianato, monosultap, myrotecium verrucaria, naled, neocrisocharis formosa, nicotina, nicotinóides, óleo, ácido oleico, ometoato, orius, oximatrina, Paecilomyces, óleo de parafina, paration-e, pasteuria, óleo de petróleo, feromônios, ácido fosforoso, fotorrabdus, foxim, fytoseiulus, pirimifos-e, óleo vegetal, Plutella xylostella GV, Poliedrosevírus, extratos de polifenóis, oleato de potássio, profenofos, prosuler, protiofos, piraclofos, piretrinas, piridafention, pirimidifeno, piriproxifeno, quillay-extrato, quinometionato, óleo de colza, rotenona, saponina, saponozit, compostos de sódio, fluossilicato de sódio, amido, steinernema, Estreptomyces, sulfluramida, enxofre, tebupirimfos, teflutrina, temefós, tetradifon, tiofanox, tiometon, triazamato, tricoderma, tricogramma, triflumuron, vertrina, kappa-bifentrina, kappa-teflutrina, dichoromezotiaz, broflanilida, piraziflumida aldicarbe, alanycarb, benfuracarb, carbaril, carbofurano, carbossulfano, metiocarbe, metomil, oxamil, pirimicarbe, propoxur e tiodicarbe, acefato, azinfos-etil, azinfos-metilo, clorfenvinfos, clorpirifós, clorpirifós-metilo, demeton-Smetilo, diazinon, diclorvos/DDVP, dicrotofos, dimetoato, dissulfóton, etion, fenitrotion, fention, isoxation, malation, metamidaphos, metidathion, mevinfos, monocrotofos, oximetoato, oxidemeton-metil, paration, paration-metil, fentoato, forato, fosalono, fosmet, fosfamidon, pirimifos-metil, quinalfos, terbufos, tetraclorvinfos, triazofos, triclorfon, endosulfan, etiprole, fipronil, pirafluprole, piriprole, acetamiprid, clotianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpiram, tiacloprid, tiametoxam, spinosad, spinetoram, mectins, abamectina, benzoato de emamectina, ivermectina, lepimectina, milbemectina, hidropreno, quinopreno, metopreno, fenoxicarbe, piriproxifeno; pimetrozina, flonicamida, pirifluquinazon, clofentezina, hexitiazox, etoxazole, diafentiuron, óxido de fenbutatina, propargito, clorfenapir, bensultap, cloridrato de cartap, tiocidam, tiosultap sódio, bistrifluron, diflubenzuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, teflubenzuron, buprofezin, ciromazina, metoxifenozida, tebufenozida, halofenozida, cromafenozida, amitraz, piridaben, tebufenpirad, tolfenpirad, flufenerim, cienopirafen, ciflumetofen, hidrametilnon, acequinocil, fluacripirim, indoxacarb, metaflumizona, spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, espirotetramato, flubendiamida, clorantraniliprole, ciclaniliprole, cianotraniliprole, azadiractina, amidoflumet, bifenazato, fluensulfona, butóxido de piperonila, piridalil, sulfoxaflor, acrinatrina, aletrina, bifentrina, ciflutrina, lambda-cialotrina, cipermetrina, alfa-cipermetrina, beta-cipermetrina, zeta-cipermetrina, deltametrina, esfenvalerato, etofemprox, fenpropatrina, fenvalerato, flucitrinato, tau-fluvalinato, permetrina, silafluofen e tralometrina, dentre outros; 2 ) Fungicidas: benzovindiflupir, antiperonosporico, ametoctradina, amisulbromo, hidróxido de cobre, oxicloreto de cobre, sulfato de cobre, persulfato de cobre, boscalida, tiflumazida, flutianil, furalaxil, tiabendazol, benodanil, mepronil, isofetamida, fenfuram, bixafeno, fluxapiroxade, penflufeno, sedaxano, coumoxistrobina, enoxastrobina, flufenoxistrobina, piraoxistrobina, pirametostrobina, triclopiricarbe, fenaminstrobina, metominostrobina, piribencarbe, meptildinocap, acetato de fentina, cloreto de fentina, hidróxido de fentina, oxitetraciclina, clozolinato, cloronebe, tecnazeno, etridiazol, iodocarbe, protiocarbe, extrato de Melaleuca alternifolia, pirisoxazol, oxpoconazol, etaconazol, fenpirazamina, fenpicoxamida, mefentrifluconazol, naftifina, terbinafina, validamicina, pirimorfo, vallifenalato, ftalidazol, probenazol, isotianil, laminarina, teclofthalam, triazóxido, piriofenona, clorotalonil, fluoroimida, bitertanol, bromuconazol, ciproconazol, difenoconazol, diniconazol, enilconazol, epoxiconazol, fluquinconazol, fenbuconazol, flusilazol, flutriafol, hexaconazol, imibenconazol, ipconazol, metconazol, miclobutanil, penconazol, propiconazol, protioconazol, simeconazol, triadimefon, triadimenol, tebuconazol, tetraconazol, triticonazol, procloraz, pefurazoato, imazalil, triflumizol, ciazofamida, benomil, carbendazim, tiabendazol, fuberidazol, etaboxam, etrididiazol e himexazol, azaconazol, diniconazol-M, oxpoconazol, paclobutrazol, uniconazol, 1-(4-cloro-fenil)- 2-([L,2,4]triazol-linl)-cicloheptanol, imazalilsulfato, azoxistrobina, dimoxistrobina, enestroburina, fluoxastrobina, cresoxim-metilo, metominostrobina, orissastrobina, picoxistrobina, piraclostrobina, trifloxistrobina, enestroburina, metil (2-cloro-5-[L-(3- metilbenziloxiimino)etil]benzil)carbamato, metil (2-cloro-5-[L-(6- metilpiridina-2- ilmetoxiimino)etil]benzil)carbamato, metil 2-(orto- (2,5- dimetilfeniloximetileno)- fenil)-3-metoxiacrilato, 2-(2-(6-(3-cloro-2-metil- fenoxi)-5-fluoro-pirimidina-4-iloxi)- fenil)-2- metoxiimino-N-metil- acetamida, 3-metoxi-2-(2-(N-(4-metoxi-fenil)- éster metílico do ácido ciclopropanocarboximidoilsulfanilmetil)-fenil)-acrílico; carboxina, benalaxil, benalaxil-M, fenhexamida, flutolanil, furametpir, mepronil, metalaxil, mefenoxam, ofurace, oxadixil, oxicarboxin, pentiopirad, isopirazam, thifluzamida, tiadinil, 3,4-dicloro-N-(2-cianofenil)isotiazole-5- carboxamida, dimetomorf, flumorf, flumetover, fluopicolide (picobenzamid), zoxamida, carpropamida, diclocimet, mandipropamida, N- (2-(4-[3-(4-clorofenil)prop-2-iniloxi]-3-metoxifenil)etil)-2-metanosulfonil- amino-3-metilbutiramida, N-(2-(4-[3-(4-cloro-fenil)prop-2-iniloxi]-3-metoxi- fenil)etil)-2-etanossulfonilamino- 3-metilbutiramida, 3-(4-clorofenil)-3-(2- isopropoxicarbonilamino-3-metil-butirilamino)propionato, N-(4'- bromobifenil-2-il)-4-difluorometil-2-metiltiazol-5-carboxamida, N- (4'- trifluorometil-bifenil-2-il)-4-difluorometil-2-metiltiazol-5-carboxamida, N-(4'- cloro-3'-fluorobifenil-2-il)-4-difluorometil-2-metiltiazol-5-carboxamida, N- (3', 4'-dicloro-4-fluorobifenil-2-il)-3- difluoro-metil-l-metilpirazol-4- carboxamida, N-(3',4'-dicloro-5- fluorobifenil-2-il)-3-difluorometil- lmetilpirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(2-ciano-fenil)- 3,4-dicloroisotiazol-5- carboxamida, 2-amino-4-metiltiazol-5-carboxanilida, 2-cloro-N-(l,l,3- trimetil-indan-4-il)- nicotinamida, N- (2-(l,3-dimetilbutil)-fenil)-l,3-dimetil-5- fluoro-lHpirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(4'-cloro3',5-difluoro-bifenil-2-il)-3- difluorometil-l-metil-IH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(4'-cloro3',5- difluoro- bifenil- 2-il)-3-trifluorometil-l -metil-lH-pirazol-4- carboxamida, N-(3',4'- dicloro-5-fluoro-bifenil-2-il)-3-trifluorometil-lmetil-lH-pirazol-4- carboxamida, N-(3',5difluoro-4'-metil-bifenil-2-il)-3-difluorometil- 1 -metil- lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N- (3',5- difluoro-4'-metil-bifenil-2-il)-3- trifluorometil-l-metil-lH-pirazol-4- carboxamida, N- (cis-2-biciclopropil-2-il- fenil)-3-difluorometil-l - metil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N- (trans-2- biciclopropil-2-il-fenil)- 3-difluoro-metil-l-metil-l H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, fluopiram, N-(3-etil-3,5-5-trimetil-ciclohexil)-3-formilamino-2-hidroxi- benzamida, oxitetraciclina, siltiofam, N-(6-metoxi-piridina-3-il) ciclopropanocarboxamida, 2-iodo-N-fenilbenzamida, N-(2-biciclo-propil2- il-fenil)-3- difluormetil-l-metilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N- (3',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-l,3-dimetilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N-(3',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-l,3-dimetil-5-fluoropirazol-4-il-carboxamida, N- (3',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-5-cloro1,3-dimetil-pirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N-(3',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-3-fluorometilmetilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N-(3',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-3- (clorofluorometil)- lmetilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida,N- (3',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-3-difluorometil-lmetilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N- (3',4',5'-trifluorobifenil-2-il)-3-difluorometil-5-fluoro-lmetilpirazol-4- ilcarboxamida, N-(3',4',5'-trifluorobifenil-2-il)-5-cloro-3-difluorometil-l - metilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N- (3',4', 5'-trifluorobifenil-2-il)-3- (clorodifluorometil)-lmetilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N-(3',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3- trifluorometilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N- (3',4',5'-trifluorobifenil-2-il)-5-fluoro-l-metil-3-trifluorometilpirazol-4- ilcarboxamida, N-(3',4',5'-trifluorobifenil-2-il)-5- cloro-l-metil-3- trifluorometilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N-(2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-l,3- dimetilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N-(2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)- 1 ,3-dimetil- 5-fluoropirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N- (2, ,4 , ,5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-5-cloro- l,3-dimetilpirazol-4- ilcarboxamida, N-(2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-3- fluorometil-lmetilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N-(2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-3- (clorofluorometil)-l-metilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida,N-(2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil- 2-il)-3-difluorometil-l-metilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N-(2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-3-difluorometil-5-fluoro-lmetilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N-(2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-5- cloro3-difluorometil-l-metilpirazol-4- ilcarboxamida, N- (2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-3-(clorodifluorometil)-l- metilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N-(2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3- trifluorometilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N-(2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)- 5- fluoro-l-metil-3-trifluorometilpirazol-4-ilcarboxamida, N-(2',4',5'- trifluorobifenil-2-il)-5-cloro-l-metil-3-trifluorometilpirazol-4- ilcarboxamida, N-(3',4'- dicloro-3-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l -metil-3-trifluorometil-lH-pirazol-4- carboxamida, N-(3',4'- dicloro-3- fluorobifenil-2-il)-l -metil-3-difluorometil-l H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(3',4'- difluoro-3-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3- trifluorometil-lHpirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(3',4'- difluoro-3-fluorobifenil-2- il)-l-metilS-difluorometil-l H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(3'- cloro-4'-fluoro-3- fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3-difluorometil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N- (3A4‘- dicloro-4-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3-trifluorometil-lHpirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(3',4'-difluoro-4-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l - metilS-trifluorometil-lH-pirazol-4- carboxamida, N- (3',4'-dicloro-4- fluorobifenil-2-il)-l -metil-3-difluorometil- lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N- (3A4'-difluoro-4-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3- difluorometil-lPirizazol-4-carboxamida, N- (3'-cloro-4'-fluoro-4- fluorobifenil-2-il)-lmetil-5-difluorometil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(3',4'- dicloro-5- fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3-trifluorometil-lH-pirazol-4- carboxamida, N-(3',4'-difluoro-5-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3-trifluorometil- lHpirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(3',4'-dicloro-5-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l - metilS- difluorometil-IH-pirazol-carboxamida, N- (3',4'-difluoro-5- fluorobifenil-2-il)- l - metil-3-difluorometil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N- (3',4'-dicloro-5- fluorobifenil-2-il)-l,3-dimetil-l H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(3'-cloro-4'- fluoro-5-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3- difluorometil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(4'- fluoro-4-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3-trifluorometil-lH-pirazol-4- carboxamida, N-(4'-fluoro- 5-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3-trifluorometil-lH- pirazol-4- carboxamida,N-(4'- cloro-5-fluorobifenil-2-il)- L-metil-3- trifluorometil lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(4'- metil-5-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l- metil-3-trifluorometil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(4'- fluoro-5- fluorobifenil2-il)-l,3-dimetil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(4'-cloro-5- fluorobifenil-2-il)-l,3-dimetil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(4'-metil5- fluorobifenil-2-il)-l,3-dimetil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(4'- fluoro-6- fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3-trifluorometil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-(4'- cloro-6-fluorobifenil-2-il)-l-metil-3-trifluorometil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, N-[2-(l,l,2,3,3,3- hexafluoropropoxi)-fenil]-3- difluorometil-l-metil-lH- pirazol-4- carboxamida, N-[4'-(trifluorometiltio)-bifenil-2-il]- 3-difluorometil- lmetil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida e N-[4'-(trifluorometiltio)- bifenil2-il]-l-metil- 3-trifluorometil-l-metil-lH-pirazol-4-carboxamida, fluazinam, pirifenox, bupirimato, ciprodinil, fenarimol, ferimzone, mepanipyrim, nuarimol, pirimetanil, triforina, fenpiclonil, fludioxonil, aldimorfo, dodemorfo, fenpropimorfo, tridemorfo, fenpropidina, iprodiona, procimidona, vinclozolina, famoxadona, fenamidona, octilinona, probenazol, 5-cloro-7- (4-metil-piperidina-l-il)-6-(2,4,6- trifluorofenil)- [L,2,4]triazolo[L,5- a]pirimidina, anilazina, diclomezina, piroquilon, proquinazida, triciclazol, 2-butoxi-6-iodo-3-propilcromeno-4-ona, acibenzolar-S-metilo, captafol, captafol, captana, dazomet, folpete, fenoxanil, quinoxifeno, N,N-dimetil-3- (3-bromo-6-fluoro-2-metilindol-lsulfonil)- [L,2,4]triazol-L-sulfonamida, 5- etil-6-octil-[L,2,4]triazolo[L,5- a]pirimidina2,7-diamina, 2,3,5,6-tetracloro-4- metanossulfonil-piridina, 3,4,5-tricloropiridina-2,6-di-carbonitrila, N-(l- (5- bromo-3-cloro-piridina-2-il)-etil)-2,4- dicloro-nicotinamida, N-((5-bromo-3- cloropiridina-2-il)-metil)-2,4- dicloro-nicotinamida, diflumetorim, nitrapirina, dodemorfocetato, fluoroimida, blasticidina-S, chinometionat, debacarb, difenzoquat, difenzoquat-methylsulphat, ácido oxolínico, piperalina, mancozebe, maneb, metam, metam, metasulfocarbe, metiram, ferbam, propinebe, thiram, zineb, ziram, diethofencarb, iprovalicarbe, bentiavalicarb, propamocarbe, propamocarb hidroclorida, 4-fluorofenil N- (l-(l-(4-cianofenil)-etanossulfonil)but-2-il)carbamato, metil 3-(4-cloro-fenil)- 3-(2-isopropoxicarbonilamino-3-metilbutirilamino)propanoato, guanidina, iminoctadina, guazatina, kasugamicina, oxitetraciclina, estreptomicina, polioxina, validamicina, binapacril, dinocap, dinobuton, compostos heterociclílicos contendo enxofre: ditianon, isoprotiolano, edifenfos, iprobenfos, fosetil, fosetil-alumínio, pirazofos, tolclofos-metil, diclofluanid, flusulfamida, hexaclorobenzeno, ftalide, pencicuron, quintozeno, tiofanato, tiofanatometil, ciflufenamida, cimoxanil, dimetirimol, etirimol, furalaxil, metrafenona e espiroxamina, guazatina acetato, iminoc-tadine- triacetato, iminoctadinetris(albesilato), kasugamicina hidrato de cloridrato, diclorofeno, pentaclorofenol e seus sais, N-(4-cloro-2-nitro-fenil)- N-etil-4- metil-benzenosulfonamida, dicloran, nitrotal-isopropil, tecnazen, bifenil, bronopol, difenilamina, mildiomicina, oxincobre, prohexadiona cálcio, N- (ciclopropilmetoxiimino-(6-difluorometoxi2,3-difluoro-fenil)-metil)-2- acetamida, N'-(4-(4-cloro-3- trifluorometil-fenoxi)-2,5-dimetil-fenil)-N-etil- N-metil formamidina, N'-(4-(4- fluoro-3-trifluorometil-fenoxi)-2,5- dimetilfenil)-N-etil-N-metil formamidina, N'-(2-metil-5-trifluormetil-4-(3- trimetilsilanil-propoxi)-fenil)-N-etil-Nmetilformamidina e N'-(5-difluormetil- 2-metil-4-(3-trimetilsilanil-propoxi)-fenil)-Netil-Nmetil formamidina; 3 ) Herbicidas: aloxidim, cletodim, cloproxidim, cicloxidim, setoxidim, tralkoxidim, butroxidim, clefoxidim, tepraloxidim; ésteres fenoxifenoxipropiônicos, clodinafop-propargil, cyhalofop-butil, diclofop- metil, fenoxa prop-etil, fenoxaprop-P-etil, fenthiapropetil, fluazifop-butil, fluazifop-P-butil, haloxifop-etoxietil, haloxifop-metil, haloxifop-P-metil, isoxapirifop, propaquizafop, quizalofop-etil, quizalofop-P-etil, quizalofop- tefuril, flamprop-metil, flamprop-isopropil, imazapir, imazaquin, imazametabenz-metil (imazame), imazamox, imazapic, imazetapir, pirithiobac-acido, piritiobacsódico, bispiribac-sódio, piribenzoxima, florasulam, flumetsulam, metosulam, amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron-metil, clorimuronetil, clorsulfuron, cinosulfuron, ciclosulfamuron, etametsulfuron-metil, etoxissulfuron, flazasulfuron, halosulfuron-metilo, imazosulfuron, metsulfuron-metil, nicosulfuron, primisulfuron-metil, prosulfuron, pirazosulfuron-etil, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron-metil, thifensulfuronmetil, triasulfuron, tribenuron-metil, triflusulfuron-metil, tritosulfuron, sulfosulfuron, foramsulfuron, iodosulfuron, benzoil prop-etil, bromobutida, ciortiamid, difenamid, etobenzanidibenzclomet, flutiamide, fosamin, monalida, clopiralid, picloram, 2,4-D, benazolin, naptalama, diflufenzopir, benzofenap, clomazone, diflufenican, fluorocloridona, fluridone, pirazolinato, pirazoxifen, isoxaflutole, isoxaclortole, mesotrione, sulcotrione, cetospiradox, flurtamona, norflurazon, amitrol, glifosato, sulfosato, bilanafos, glufosinateamônio, anilofos, mefenacete, dimetenamida, S- dimetenamida, acetocloro, alaclor, butacloro, butenacloro, dietatil-etil, dimetacloro, metazacloro, metolacloro, S-metolacloro, pretilacloro, propacloro, prinachlor, terbucloro, tenilcloro, xilacloro, butilato, cicloato, di-alato, dimepiperate, EPTC, esprocarbe, molinato, pebulato, prosulfocarbe, tiobencarbe, tri-alato, vemolato; benfuresato, perfluidona; asulam, carbetamid, clorpropham, orbencarb, pronamid, propham, tiocarbazil benefin, butralin, dinitramin, etalfluralin, flucloralin, orizalin, pendimetalin, prodiamine, trifluralin ditiopir, tiazopir, butamifos, clortal- dimetil (DCPA), acifluorfen, acifluorfen-sodio, aclonifen, bifenox, clomitrofen (CNP), etoxifen, fluorodifen, fIuoroglicof enetil, fomesafen, furiloxifen, lactofen, nitrofen, nitrofluorfen, oxifluorfen, oxadiargil, oxadiazon, azafenidin, butafenacil, carfentrazoneetil, cinidon-etil, flumiclorac-pentil, flumioxazin, flumipropin, flupropacil, flutiacet-metil, sulfentrazona, tidiazimin, nipiraclofen, propanil, piridate, piridafol, bromofenoxim, dinoseb, dinoseb-acetato, dinoterb, ciperquat-cloride, difenzoquat-metilsulfato, diquat, paraquatdiclorida, clorbromuron, clorotoluron, difenoxuron, dimefuron, diuron, etidimuron, fenuron, fluometuron, isoproturon, isouron, linuron, metabenztiazuron, metazole, metobenzuron, metoxuron, monolinuron, neburon, siduron, tebutiuron, bromoxinil, ioxinil, cloridazon, ametrin, atrazina, cianazina, desmein, dimetametrin, hexazinona, prometon, prometrin, propazina, simazina, simetrin, terbumeton, terbutrin, terbutilazina, trietazina, metamitron, metribuzin bromacil, lenacil, terbacil, desmedifam, fenmedifam, tridifane, isoxaben, diclobenil, dalapon, etofumesato, clorfenac, aziprotrin, barban, bensulida, benztiazuron, benzofluor, buminafos, butidazola, buturon, cafenstrol, clorbufam, clorfenprop-metil, cloroxuron, cinmetilina, cumiluron, cicluron, ciprazine, ciprazol, dibenziluron, dipropetrin, dimron, eglinazin-etil, endotall, etiozin, flucabazone, fluorbentranil, flupoxam, isocarbamida, isopropalina, karbutilato, mefluidida, monuron, napropamida, napropanilida, nitralina, oxaciclomefona, fenisofam, piperofos, prociazina, profluralina, piroributicarbe, secbumeton, sulfalato (CDEC), terbucarbe, triaziflam, triazofenamida, trimeturon, dentre outros; 4 ) Nematicidas: Benomil, cloetocarbe, aldoxicarbe, tirpato, diamidafos, fenamifos, cadusafos, diclofention, etoprophos, fensulfothion, fostiazato, heterophos, isamidofof, isazofos, fosfocarbe, tionazin, imicyafos, mecarphon, acetoprole, benclothiaz, chloropicrin, dazomet, fluensulfona, 1,3-dicloropropeno (telona), dimetil dissulfeto, metam sódio, metam potássio, metam salt (todos geradores MITC), brometo de metil, fumigação a vapor do solo, isotiocianato de alil (AITC), sulfato de dimetil, furfual (aldeído), dentre outros.
9 - COMPOSIÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DE FUNÇÕES MÚLTIPLAS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelos aditivos serem dispersantes selecionados do grupo consistindo de polímeros iônicos solúveis em água, polímeros aniônicos solúveis em água e surfactantes selecionados do grupo consistindo de surfactantes aniônicos e surfactantes não iônicos e combinações entre eles.
10 - COMPOSIÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DE FUNÇÕES MÚLTIPLAS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelos excipientes serem do grupo que consiste em sílicas, talco, bentonita, carboidratos, carbonatos, derivados do leite (soro e leite em pó) e combinações entre eles.
11 - COMPOSIÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DE FUNÇÕES MÚLTIPLAS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por ser empregada como formulação em pó molhável, emulsões, microemulsões, suspensões, suspensões concentradas, grânulos, encapsulamento,microencapsulamento e nanoencapsulamento.
12 - COMPOSIÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DE FUNÇÕES MÚLTIPLAS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelos por ser empregada como pulverização de sulco de plantio, drench, no revestimento (industrial ou não), tratamento (industrial ou não) e incrustação (industrial ou não) de sementes das plantas cultivadas, não se limitando a Coffea spp (Coffea arabica, Coffea canefora, Coffea robusta), Brachiaria spp. (Brachiaria brizantha, Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria humidicola, Brachiaria mutica, Brachiaria ruziziensis, Brachiaria arrecta, Brachiaria dictyneura), Panicum spp. (Panicum maximum), Sorghum spp., Pennisetum americanum, Glycine max, Zea mays, Gossypium hirsutum, hortaliças (Solanum lycopersicum, Allium cepa, Lactuca sativa, Daucus carota, Capsicum annuum Group), florestais (Eucalyptus spp., Tectona grandis, Hevea brasiliensis, Pinus sp.), Nicotiana tabacum, ornamentais, frutíferas (Citrus spp., Malus spp., Carica papaya, Vitis spp., Cucumis melo, Prunus persica, Passiflora edulis), crotalárias. (Crotalaria juncea, Crotalária spectabilis, Crotalaria ochroleuca, Crotalaria paulina, Crotalaria breviflora).
13 - COMPOSIÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DE FUNÇÕES MÚLTIPLAS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por ser empregada no controle de fitopatógenos, tais como: Phakopsora pachyrhizi, Corynespora cassiicola, Puccinia polysora, Exserohilum turcicum, Xanthomonas axonopodis, Ramularia areola, Hemileia vastatrix, Cercospora coffeicola, Phoma spp., Pseudomonas syringae, Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium semitectum, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Colletotrichum truncatum, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, Macrophomna phaseolina, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Botrytis cinerea, Penicillium digitatum.
14 - COMPOSIÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DE FUNÇÕES MÚLTIPLAS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por ser empregada no controle de fitonematóides, tais como: Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus zea, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, Heterodera glycines, Rotylenchulus reniformis, Pratylenchus coffea, Meloidogyne exigua, Helicotilechus dihystera.
15 - COMPOSIÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DE FUNÇÕES MÚLTIPLAS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por ser empregada no controle de pragas agrícolas, tais como: Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Tetranychus urticae, Diabrotica speciosa, Anticarsia gemmatalis, Spodoptera cosmioides, Spodoptera frugiperda, Pseudoplusia includens, Trichoplusia ni, Bemisia tabaci, Euschistos heros, Nezara viridula, Leucoptera coffeella, Hypothenemus hampei, Oligonychus ilicis,Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Brevipalpus phoenicis, Planococcus citri, Planococcus minor.
16 - COMPOSIÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DE FUNÇÕES MÚLTIPLAS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por ser empregada com a função de bioestimulantes, inoculantes, solubilizador de fósforo e estimulantes de crescimento nas plantas cultivadas, tais como: Coffea spp (Coffea arabica, Coffea canefora, Coffea robusta), Brachiaria spp. (Brachiaria brizantha, Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria humidicola, Brachiaria mutica, Brachiaria ruziziensis, Brachiaria arrecta, Brachiaria dictyneura), Panicum spp. (Panicum maximum), Sorghum spp., Pennisetum americanum, Glycine max, Zea mays, Gossypium hirsutum, hortaliças (Solanum lycopersicum, Allium cepa, Lactuca sativa, Daucus carota, Capsicum annuum Group), florestais (Eucalyptus spp., Tectona grandis, Hevea brasiliensis, Pinus sp.), Nicotiana tabacum, ornamentais, frutíferas (Citrus spp., Malus spp., Carica papaya, Vitis spp., Cucumis melo, Prunus persica, Passiflora edulis), crotalárias. (Crotalaria juncea, Crotalária spectabilis, Crotalaria ochroleuca, Crotalaria paulina, Crotalaria breviflora).
17 - COMPOSIÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DE FUNÇÕES MÚLTIPLAS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por ser empregada com a função de condicionador de solos para todas as culturas e qualquer área agriculturável.
18 - COMPOSIÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DE FUNÇÕES MÚLTIPLAS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por ser empregada com a função de mitigar ou reduzir o estresse hídrico ou abiótico nas plantas cultivadas, tais como: Coffea spp (Coffea arabica, Coffea canefora, Coffea robusta), Brachiaria spp. (Brachiaria brizantha, Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria humidicola, Brachiaria mutica, Brachiaria ruziziensis, Brachiaria arrecta, Brachiaria dictyneura), Panicum spp. (Panicum maximum), Sorghum spp., Pennisetum americanum, Glycine max, Zea mays, Gossypium hirsutum, hortaliças (Solanum lycopersicum, Allium cepa, Lactuca sativa, Daucus carota, Capsicum annuum Group), florestais (Eucalyptus spp., Tectona grandis, Hevea brasiliensis, Pinus sp.), Nicotiana tabacum, ornamentais, frutíferas (Citrus spp., Malus spp., Carica papaya, Vitis spp., Cucumis melo, Prunus persica, Passiflora edulis), crotalárias. (Crotalaria juncea, Crotalária spectabilis, Crotalaria ochroleuca, Crotalaria paulina, Crotalaria breviflora).
19 - COMPOSIÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DE FUNÇÕES MÚLTIPLAS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por ser empregada com a função de biorremediador de áreas agricultáveis ou não para a redução de contaminação ambiental por resíduos tóxicos.
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PCT/BR2019/050459 WO2020082148A1 (pt) | 2018-10-26 | 2019-10-23 | Composição biológica de funções múltiplas |
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