BR102015007057A2

BR102015007057A2 - VERTICAL SUSPENDED GARDEN WITH MOBILE SEGMENTS FOR URBAN HORTICULTURE

Info

Publication number: BR102015007057A2
Application number: BR102015007057-8A
Authority: BR
Inventors: Ferreira Rogério
Original assignee: Ferreira Rogério
Priority date: 2015-03-23
Filing date: 2015-03-23
Publication date: 2018-02-27

Abstract

jardim vertical suspenso com seguimentds móveis para horthiultura urbana, compreendido por duas polias verticalmente alinhadas, com algumas voltas passadas de cabo de aço, a?xados em si mesmo, por auxílio de presilhas-hastes, que também sustentam as cestas com as plantas, a cada 33 em de distänoia, em media, por toda essa extensão; conjunto, que replioado lateralmente forma o painel de suporte e movimentação por segmento, dessas cestas com plantas semeadas em substrato de vermiculíta, um mineral expandido, bastante leve.suspended vertical garden with movable segments for urban cultivation, comprised of two vertically aligned pulleys, with a few twisted turns of wire rope, attached in themselves, with the aid of rod clamps, which also support the baskets with plants, the every 33 in distance, on average, for all this length; The laterally replicated set forms the support and segmentation panel of these baskets with plants sown on vermiculite substrate, a very light, expanded mineral.

Description

JARDIM VERTICAL SUSPENSO COM SEGMENTOS MÓVEIS PARA HORTICULTURA URBANA.SUSPENDED VERTICAL GARDEN WITH MOBILE SEGMENTS FOR URBAN HORTICULTURE.

[001] A presente invenção refere-se a uma estrutura mecânica, para jardim vertical, que dá suporte e movimenta cestas com plantas.[001] The present invention relates to a vertical garden mechanical structure that supports and moves baskets with plants.

[002] Essa mobilidade favorece a manutenção e colheitas das plantas, a qualquer hora, estimulando a criação e os rearranjos dos jardins, seus paisagismos e cultivos, conforme as estações do ano; realizado pelos próprios condôminos.This mobility favors the maintenance and harvesting of the plants at any time, stimulating the creation and rearrangements of the gardens, their landscaping and cultivation, according to the seasons of the year; carried out by the owners themselves.

[003] Existem no mercado, vasos e placas de fibras para serem afixados nas paredes ou em estruturas metálicas afixadas nas fachadas, para o que se convencionou chamar, jardins verticais. Mais recentemente, também foram criados blocos de alvenaria, que preveem, em novas construções, a possibilidade de acomodar as plantas nas paredes. Mas além de estarem fixos, portanto, de acesso difícil para a manutenção, exigindo serviços especializados sempre que se fizer necessário; também podem gerar inconvenientes com umidades nas paredes.[003] There are fiber pots and plates on the market to be affixed to the walls or metal structures affixed to the façades, for what is conventionally called vertical gardens. More recently, masonry blocks have also been created, which foresee the possibility of accommodating the plants in the walls in new constructions. But in addition to being fixed, therefore, difficult access for maintenance, requiring specialized services whenever necessary; they can also create drawbacks with wall moisture.

[004] A presente invenção, adaptou dos antigos conceitos mecânicos, de uso de polias e cabos, para criar um jardim suspenso com mobilidade.The present invention adapted from the old mechanical concepts of using pulleys and cables to create a mobile hanging garden.

[005] A partir da instalação de duas polias nas paredes ou em estruturas afixadas nas mesmas, uma acima, possivelmente apoiada na laje ou em suas colunas e outra perpendicularmente, abaixo, próxima ao piso; são passadas algumas voltas de cabo de aço, bem ajustados e paralelamente dispostos, imobilizados, digo, presos a si mesmos com presilhas ao longo de toda a extensão, fechando assim, um circuito de movimentação.[005] From the installation of two pulleys on the walls or structures affixed to them, one above, possibly supported on the slab or its columns and another perpendicularly below, near the floor; a few turns of wire rope, tightly set and parallel arranged, immobilized, I mean, fastened to themselves with clips all the way in, thus closing a movement circuit.

[006] Tais presilhas contarão com uma sobra frontal no comprimento, em formato adequado a passarem pela borda da polia, permitindo facilmente o giro desse circuito ao mesmo tempo em que servirão de gancho para as cestas com plantas. As cestas serão feitas em tela sombrite, na forma de sacos ou sapatinhos e apoiadas por seus próprios orifícios, girarão no eixo da haste, toda a vez que passarem pela polia, mantendo-se sempre na mesma posição, com boca virada para cima. E preenchidas com substrato do mineral vermiculita, de consistência similar ao isopor, acrescido do adubo torta de mamona ou do adubo osmocote.[006] Such clips will have a front overhang in length, shaped to pass over the edge of the pulley, allowing for easy rotation of this circuit while serving as a hook for the baskets with plants. The baskets will be made of sombrite canvas, in the form of bags or slippers and supported by their own holes, they will rotate in the axis of the rod, every time they pass the pulley, always keeping in the same position, with mouth upwards. They are filled with vermiculite mineral substrate, similar in consistency to Styrofoam, plus castor bean or osmocote fertilizer.

[007] O peso de todo o sistema estará, portanto, nas polias, nos cabos, nas plantas e na água que a vermiculita absorver, já que o substrato, em si, é bastante leve. Viabilizando-se dessa forma, a criação de painéis com até mais de 20 metros de altura, notadamente, que nesses casos, já com os devidos cuidados verificados; como ter os apoios superiores bem fixados e distribuídos sobre as colunas e o peso máximo sobre o prédio, previsto com margens de segurança, em condições climáticas adversas, como chuva torrencial e ventanias, indicados pela engenharia.[007] The weight of the entire system will therefore be on the pulleys, cables, plants and water that the vermiculite absorbs, as the substrate itself is quite light. Thus enabling the creation of panels up to 20 meters in height, notably that in these cases, with due care verified; how to have the upper supports well fixed and distributed on the columns and the maximum weight on the building, predicted with safety margins, in adverse weather conditions, such as torrential rain and gusts, indicated by engineering.

[008] A descrição que se segue e as figuras associadas, tudo dado a título de exemplo não limitativo, farão compreender melhor a invenção.The following description and associated figures, all given by way of non-limiting example, will further understand the invention.

[009] A figura 1 apresenta a visão do mecanismo de duas polia com os cabos.[009] Figure 1 shows the view of the two pulley mechanism with the cables.

[010] A figura 2 apresenta os conjuntos replicados lado a lado.[010] Figure 2 shows the replicated sets side by side.

[011] A figura 3 apresenta o desenho da presilha já montada com a haste, mas ainda aberta onde aprisionará os cabos.[011] Figure 3 shows the design of the clip already assembled with the rod but still open where it will trap the cables.

[012] A figura 4 apresenta o desenho da presilha, vista de cima, em corte, representando os cabos de aço que prendem.[412] Figure 4 shows the top view of the clip showing the steel cables they attach.

[013] A figura 5 mostra a presilha, na forma como se encaixa na polia, quando circula a mesma, durante o funcionamento do sistema.[013] Figure 5 shows the clip as it fits into the pulley when it is circulated during system operation.

[014] A figura 6 mostra uma das faces do conjunto da polia e cabos, montados com as presilhas/hastes, mas ainda sem as cestas.[014] Figure 6 shows one of the faces of the pulley and cable assembly, assembled with the clamps / rods, but still without the baskets.

[015] Como apresentado na figura 1, o sistema funciona apoiado em duas polias, uma acima e uma abaixo, perpendicularmente dispostas, com seus eixos presos à parede por intermédio de uma base. Ou presos a estruturas metálicas, ao alto, onde recai todo o peso, apoiadas e fixadas na laje ou nos topos das colunas... E que, ligadas por algumas passadas de cabo de aço, em torno de três a quatro voltas e meia, paralelamente arrumados e presos a si mesmos, por presilhas, fecham o circuito, formando as duas linhas verticais desse pequeno conjunto.[015] As shown in Figure 1, the system operates supported on two perpendicularly arranged up and down pulleys with their axes attached to the wall by means of a base. Or fastened to metal structures, where all the weight rests, supported and fixed on the slab or the tops of the columns ... And which, linked by a few strands of wire rope, about three to four and a half turns, In parallel, tidy and fastened to themselves, they close the circuit, forming the two vertical lines of this small set.

[016] As polias estarão distantes, na altura desejada e o conjunto será replicado, em série, lateralmente, conforme indicado na figura 2, também, nas quantidades necessárias para compor a largura desejada, formando um grande conjunto, dito painel, que dará o suporte às plantas, chamado jardim vertical ou nesse caso, jardim suspenso com mobilidade.[016] The pulleys will be far apart at the desired height and the set will be replicated serially laterally as indicated in Figure 2, also in the quantities required to make up the desired width, forming a large set, said panel, which will give the plant support, called the vertical garden or in this case, suspended garden with mobility.

[017] As polias superiores, mais fortes, poderão ser revestidas em couro, borracha de pneu, lona de freio, amaciando o contato ou melhorando o atrito, para uma maior eficiência ao movimento que será imposto aos cabos.[017] Stronger top pulleys may be coated with leather, tire rubber, brake pad, softening contact or improving friction for greater movement efficiency that will be imposed on the cables.

[018] A estrutura metálica de suporte para os eixos das polias superiores, quando for o caso, poderão ser do tipo iatada ou estarem apoiadas diretamente sobre a laje da cobertura. Sempre bem amarradas, preferencialmente nas colunas opostas, anteriores, àquelas que receberão o peso total do conjunto; pois agirão melhor, amarrando as forças do peso que estará na frente, em seu prolongamento, por sobre a parede externa, a uma pequena margem de distância, adequada à movimentação do sistema. E no caso em que se for trabalhar com as plantas na área superior, também se fará necessária a grade de segurança. Já as polias inferiores, não carecem de muita preocupação, pois apenas manterão o sistema no lugar.[018] The metal support structure for the axles of the upper pulleys, where appropriate, may be of the iatated type or supported directly on the roof slab. Always tightly tied, preferably on the opposite columns, anterior to those that will receive the total weight of the set; because they will do better, tying the forces of the weight that will be in front, in its extension, over the outer wall, a short distance, appropriate to the movement of the system. And if working with the plants in the upper area, the safety grid will also be needed. The lower pulleys, however, do not need much concern as they will just keep the system in place.

[019] Os cabos de aço serão escolhidos, na espessura, conforme as necessidades e passados paralelamente, com quatro voltas, em média, bem esticados, para serem presos entre si, pelas presilhas, indicada pela figura 3, que também servirão de hastes para as cestas com as plantas.[019] The wire ropes shall be selected, in thickness as required and passed in parallel, with four turns, on average, well stretched, to be secured together by the clips shown in Figure 3, which will also serve as rods for the baskets with the plants.

[020] As presilhas deverão ser cortadas em chapas de aço inoxidável, na forma de um retângulo estreito, funcionarão aos pares, fazendo com os cabos, um sanduíche, indicada na figura 4 Cortadas em tamanhos proporcionais, serão furadas e rebatidas para embutir a cabeça dos parafusos, que também serão de aço, cabeça chanfrada e curta, prendendo, assim, as voltas dos cabos, lado a lado, por intermédio de porcas e contraporcas, impondo aos cabos o formato de um "cinturão". Os parafusos (dois) estarão com as cabeças embutidas, no lado em que tocam a poiia, mas ultrapassarão a presilha, com alguma sobra, do lado oposto, além da altura da borda da polia; para prenderem a haste, que terá sobra no comprimento frontal, paralela a presilha e também fixada com porcas e contraporcas, serão os ganchos para as cestas, isso tudo, para que as hastes possam circular a polia sem tocarem sua borda, indicado na figura 5. Ou ao menos, enquanto não se fabrique elemento, substituindo os parafusos longos e a haste, na sua forma e utilidade, em uma única peça, poupando parcialmente o trabalho. As cestas girarão nesse eixo da haste, mantendo-se sempre em pé e serão construídas em teia sombrite, alinhavadas na forma de um saco, reforçadas com um arame, terão elioses nos dois lados opostos, superiores, para que por intermédio desses orifícios, ocorra a introdução da haste e a colocação de travas de segurança.[020] The clamps should be cut into stainless steel sheets in the form of a narrow rectangle, will work in pairs, making the sandwich cables shown in figure 4 Cut into proportional sizes, drilled and bent to embed the head of the bolts, which will also be of steel, bevelled and short head, thus securing the turns of the cables side by side by means of nuts and locknuts, imposing on the cables the shape of a "belt". The bolts (two) will have their heads embedded in the side where they touch the poia, but they will overtake the leftover clamp on the opposite side beyond the height of the pulley edge; to hold the stem, which will have left over in front length, parallel to the clip and also fixed with nuts and locknuts, will be the basket hooks, all so that the rods can circulate the pulley without touching its edge, shown in figure 5 Or at least, as long as no element is manufactured, by replacing the long bolts and shank in their shape and usefulness in one piece, partially saving the labor. The baskets will rotate on this axis of the stem, always standing upright and will be constructed of a sack web, lined in the shape of a bag, reinforced with a wire, will have elioses on both opposite sides, so that through these holes occur the introduction of the rod and the placement of safety locks.

[021] A movimentação de cada pequeno conjunto, indicado, apenas por uma face, na figura 6, poderá ser manual, puxando-se pelos próprios cabos ou à manivela, desde que instalada na parte superior, onde está apoiado todo o peso. Também a motor, que tracionando uma corrente com as coroas presas nas costas das polias, girariam todo o conjunto de polias superiores e consequentemente todo o sistema formando o painel. Mas ora indo, ora voltando, visto que, devido às voltas dadas pelo cabo de aço, terminarem em pontas opostas, como “um parafuso”; poderíam ficar "mastigando" insistentemente apenas uma das bordas das polias.[021] The movement of each small assembly, indicated by only one face, in figure 6 may be manual, by pulling on the cables themselves or the crank, provided it is installed on the upper part, where the full weight is supported. Also the motor, which pulling a chain with the crowns attached to the back of the pulleys, would rotate the whole set of upper pulleys and consequently the whole system forming the panel. But sometimes going, sometimes going back, since, because of the turns of the wire rope, they end at opposite ends, like 'a bolt'; they could insistently "chewing" only one edge of the pulleys.

[022] Os substratos para essas plantas (não se usará terra) deverão ser muito leves, compostos basicamente do mineral expandido, vermiculita; de consistência e peso similar ao do isopor, mas não inerte, possuindo CTC (capacidade de segurar nutrientes), complementado apenas com o adubo químico (osmocote, por exemplo, de liberação lenta) ou uma ferti-irrigação. E para a produção orgânica, 10 ou 20 % □e torta de mamona. devidamente fermentada, seriam suficientes. Visto que o peso maior, será sempre o da saturação da água, sobretudo, quando das chuvas torrenciais.[022] The substrates for these plants (no soil will be used) should be very light, composed primarily of expanded mineral, vermiculite; of consistency and weight similar to that of Styrofoam, but not inert, having CTC (nutrient holding capacity), supplemented only with chemical fertilizer (eg slow release osmocote) or a ferti-irrigation. And for organic production, 10 or 20% □ and castor bean pie. properly fermented would suffice. Since the heaviest weight will always be water saturation, especially during torrential rains.

[023] A irrigação poderá ocorrer em um único ponto, ao alto, com jato d'água acionado na passagem da planta, mirando-se na boca do saco, molhando-se através da própria tela sombrite, que pode ter sua trama reaberta em cima, favorecendo essa absorção ou simplesmente, em baixo, mergulhando em um recipiente, abastecido com água, quando de sua passagem pela polia inferior.[023] Irrigation may occur at a single point overhead with water jet fired at the plant's passage, aiming at the mouth of the bag, wetting itself through the sombrite screen itself, which may have its web reopened in above, favoring this absorption or simply, below, dipping into a container, filled with water, as it passes through the lower pulley.

[024j Aproveitando-se do giro vagaroso do sistema, também poderão ser feitas as podas e colheitas, no mesmo momento da irrigação.[024j] Taking advantage of the slow rotation of the system, pruning and harvesting can also be done at the same time as irrigation.

[025] Haverá alguma manutenção como troca do couro da polia superior e outras mais que o tempo julgar necessárias. As várias voltas de cabo, também apresentam a vantagem de não se romperem todos de uma vez e ao começarem a partir, terão o conjunto desmontado e serão substituídos.[025] There will be some maintenance such as replacing the upper pulley leather and others more than time deems necessary. The various cable turns also have the advantage that they do not break all at once and when they start to break, they will be disassembled and replaced.

[026] As polias terão em tomo de 25 cm de diâmetro interno e até uns 30 cm de diâmetro total. As cestinhas com 15 cm de comprimento, 10cm de largura e 20 cm de altura, posicionadas de lado à parede, e a uns 33 cm de distância uma das outras ou conforme a personalização dos cultivos.[026] The pulleys will be around 25 cm in diameter and up to about 30 cm in total diameter. The baskets are 15 cm long, 10 cm wide and 20 cm high, positioned sideways to the wall, and about 33 cm apart or according to the personalization of the crops.

[027] Poderá, então, haver a numeração dessas hastes, como pontos, o que permitirá compor, com as variadas cores de plantas, forrações ou outras, criações artísticas e desenhos paisagísticos.[027] There may then be the numbering of these stems, as points, which will allow the creation, with the varied colors of plants, linings or other, artistic creations and landscape designs.

[028] Ideal para painéis de até uns 30 metros de altura, dependendo de aval de engenheiro responsável e instaladas, externamente, preferencialmente nas paredes sem janelas sociais, evitando acidentes, como queda de pessoas, tornar-se-ão um conjunto muito convidativo à manutenção, tanto quanto protegerão as paredes dos raios solares excessivos do verão e podadas, permitirão o aquecimento parcial das paredes, no inverno.[028] Ideal for panels up to 30 meters high, depending on the approval of the responsible engineer and installed externally, preferably on the walls without social windows, avoiding accidents, such as falling people, will become a very inviting ensemble. maintenance, as well as protecting the walls from excessive summer sun and pruning, will allow partial heating of the walls in winter.

[Q29J Agregarão bons valores estéticos e ambientais aos imóveis.[Q29J They will add good aesthetic and environmental values to real estate.

REINVIND1CAÇÕES

Claims

1] SUSPENDED MOBILE SEGMENT VERTICAL GARDEN FOR URBAN HORTICULTURE presented in the form of a wall panel characterized by the fact that each segment of this panel will be suspended by two vertically aligned shafts attached by its bases to the wall and interconnected with wire ropes where specific clips will support the baskets with plants and these segments will be replicated

2] SUSPENDED MOBILE VERTICAL SUSPENDED GARDEN FOR URBAN HORTICULTURE according to claim 1 characterized in that these pulleys will be of materials commensurate with the needs and may be plastic fiberglass iron aluminum or steel

3] SUSPENDED MOBILE SEGMENT VERTICAL GARDEN FOR URBAN HORTICULTURE according to claim 1 characterized in that the wire ropes will be chosen in thicknesses commensurate with the needs and will be passed two to three or four turns on these taut pulleys and carefully arranged side by side. back after back

4] SUSPENDED SUSPENDED VERTICAL GARDEN FOR URBAN HORTICULTURE according to claim 3 characterized in that the wire ropes will be fastened to themselves with the aid of clips.

5] SUSPENDED MOBILE SEGMENT VERTICAL GARDEN FOR URBAN HORTICULTURE according to claim 4 characterized in that these clamps will be cut into stainless steel sheet of minimally acceptable thickness to the side where they touch the drilled pulley and will be used in pairs. by means of two bevel head bolts embedded in the groove touching the pulley to secure on both sides of the cables as a sandwich by nuts and lock nuts

6] Upright suspended garden with MOBILE SEGMENTS FOR URBAN HORTICULTURE according to claim 4 and 5, characterized in that over the length of the same bolts of the lugs holding the cables will also be secured with nuts and lock nuts to the support rod for baskets with giant rods which will be chosen as required from steel to aluminum or other material

7] SUSPENDED MOBILE SEGMENT VERTICAL GARDEN FOR URBAN HORTICULTURE according to claims 5 and 6 characterized in that the clamp and rod can be manufactured in a single piece designed both to fix the wire ropes side by side with the aid of just one more face of the minimum clamp plate thickness and small bolts as well as supporting the baskets with the plants thus replacing the large bolts and locknuts in a design that favors the passage of this rod through the edges of the pulleys during the rotation of the system.

8] SUSPENDED SUSPENDED VERTICAL MOBILE GARDEN FOR URBAN HORTICULTURE according to claims 6 and 7 characterized in that the rod or hash has a recess or locking hole at the front end keeping the baskets with limited plants in that space. but free on this rod axis

SUSPENDED VERTICAL MOBILE GARDEN FOR URBAN HORTICULTURE according to claim 1, characterized in that the baskets will be constructed of a shade screen (or cut garrafa bottle) in the form of a small bag with two elióses on the upper edges of opposite sides. where the shaft of the rod will be inserted

10] SUSPENDED MOBILE SEGMENT VERTICAL GARDEN FOR URBAN HORTICULTURE according to claims 9 characterized in that the baskets will be filled with very light vermiculite expanded mineral substrate economically enabling the deployment of this system

11] SUSPENDED MOBILE VERTICAL SUSPENDED GARDEN FOR URBAN HORTICULTURE according to claim 9, characterized in that the staple clips with the baskets are disposed on average 33 cm from each other all the way around the cable. steel

12] SUSPENDED SUSPENDED VERTICAL GARDEN FOR URBAN HORTICULTURE according to claims 2 to 11 characterized in that the lateral replication of the described segment forms the width of the so-called suspended vertical panel or garden with movable segments for urban horticulture. suspended vertical garden with movable segments for urban horticulture according to claims 1 to 12 characterized in that: - having all the materials described above, one of the pulleys is affixed through its base, To the wall or to a structure supported by the same or the slab and another pulley perpendicularly disposed below, the wire rope is passed through these pulleys as many times as necessary to the final weight of the set, stretching them well, is placed the hooks, holding the cables side by side and then placing the rods; This set is replicated lateraimeníe according to the width and the baskets are placed with the substrate and the plants, and the panel is completed with the details of irrigation and movement.