BG62871B1 - Метод за рекултивиране на въглищни и лигнитни терени от открити рудници - Google Patents
Метод за рекултивиране на въглищни и лигнитни терени от открити рудници Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BG62871B1 BG62871B1 BG99389A BG9938995A BG62871B1 BG 62871 B1 BG62871 B1 BG 62871B1 BG 99389 A BG99389 A BG 99389A BG 9938995 A BG9938995 A BG 9938995A BG 62871 B1 BG62871 B1 BG 62871B1
- Authority
- BG
- Bulgaria
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- lignite
- coal
- terrains
- greenhouses
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000021267 infertility disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001478887 unidentified soil bacteria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002864 coal component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/02—Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C41/00—Methods of underground or surface mining; Layouts therefor
- E21C41/32—Reclamation of surface-mined areas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR93100228 | 1993-06-04 | ||
| PCT/GR1994/000012 WO1994028705A1 (en) | 1993-06-04 | 1994-06-03 | Method of cultivation of coal and lignite infields formed by uncovering (open cast mining) |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BG99389A BG99389A (bg) | 1996-03-29 |
| BG62871B1 true BG62871B1 (bg) | 2000-10-31 |
Family
ID=10941353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BG99389A BG62871B1 (bg) | 1993-06-04 | 1995-02-03 | Метод за рекултивиране на въглищни и лигнитни терени от открити рудници |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0653910B1 (el) |
| CN (1) | CN1067509C (el) |
| AU (1) | AU683064B2 (el) |
| BG (1) | BG62871B1 (el) |
| CA (1) | CA2141681A1 (el) |
| DE (1) | DE69425629T2 (el) |
| GR (2) | GR1001620B (el) |
| HU (1) | HU218380B (el) |
| PL (1) | PL174527B1 (el) |
| RU (1) | RU2123598C1 (el) |
| SK (1) | SK13095A3 (el) |
| WO (1) | WO1994028705A1 (el) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1951707B (zh) * | 2006-10-24 | 2010-05-12 | 中国矿业大学 | 煤矿矸石地面排放过程中的一种造景工艺 |
| CN100499992C (zh) * | 2007-02-02 | 2009-06-17 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | 一种自燃煤矸石山的绿化方法 |
| CN101660412A (zh) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-03-03 | 山西省生物研究所 | 一种露天采矿排土场表层土壤的重构方法 |
| CN102251775B (zh) * | 2010-12-09 | 2013-07-03 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种煤矸石山生态修复方法 |
| CN103210714B (zh) * | 2012-01-18 | 2016-01-06 | 贵州大学 | 一种用于酸性煤矸石堆场薄层包衣覆盖生态修复方法 |
| CN107593016A (zh) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-01-19 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | 废弃储煤场复垦方法 |
| RU2690557C1 (ru) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-06-04 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Фишт групп" | Грунт технический "фишт-грунт" марка техно для рекультивации нарушенных земель и способ его производства |
| CN110447334B (zh) * | 2019-08-16 | 2022-07-26 | 淄博清大粉体材料工程有限公司 | 一种果树地土壤疏松与深度施肥方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH600747A5 (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1978-06-30 | Karl Buser | Greenhouse heating using power station waste water |
| JPS5628689A (en) * | 1979-08-16 | 1981-03-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Treatment of solid waste |
| FR2550783B1 (fr) * | 1983-08-18 | 1990-01-12 | Said | Amendement pour la fertilisation des sols |
| MA21143A1 (fr) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-07-01 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Procede de valorisation de sols a texture fine . |
| DE3713055C1 (en) * | 1987-04-16 | 1988-12-01 | Vni Skij I Pki Ochrany Okruzaj | Process for the reclamation of soils which have been destroyed by coalmining |
| ZA907289B (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1991-06-26 | Goodman Fielder Wattie Austral | Biodegradable controlled release matrices |
| JP2751074B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-04 | 1998-05-18 | 日東化学工業株式会社 | 地盤改良法およびそれに用いる装置 |
| US5137563A (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1992-08-11 | Valkanas George N | Controlled release fertilizer |
| DE4105595A1 (de) * | 1991-02-22 | 1992-09-10 | Lausitzer Braunkohle Ag | Meliorationsverfahren zur begruendbarkeit von nutzwaeldern auf schwefelsauren tagebaukippen |
| AU1891592A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-11-18 | Kelly Lime And Rock Company, Inc. | Fertilizer and limestone product |
-
1993
- 1993-06-04 GR GR930100228A patent/GR1001620B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-06-03 EP EP19940916360 patent/EP0653910B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-03 CN CN94190560A patent/CN1067509C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-03 RU RU95106484/13A patent/RU2123598C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-03 WO PCT/GR1994/000012 patent/WO1994028705A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-06-03 HU HU9500332A patent/HU218380B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-03 SK SK130-95A patent/SK13095A3/sk unknown
- 1994-06-03 AU AU68051/94A patent/AU683064B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-03 CA CA 2141681 patent/CA2141681A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-06-03 PL PL94307332A patent/PL174527B1/pl unknown
- 1994-06-03 DE DE69425629T patent/DE69425629T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-02-03 BG BG99389A patent/BG62871B1/bg unknown
-
2000
- 2000-11-22 GR GR20000402591T patent/GR3034900T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU683064B2 (en) | 1997-10-30 |
| PL307332A1 (en) | 1995-05-15 |
| CA2141681A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
| EP0653910A1 (en) | 1995-05-24 |
| DE69425629D1 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
| GR3034900T3 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
| HUT72180A (en) | 1996-03-28 |
| BG99389A (bg) | 1996-03-29 |
| HU218380B (hu) | 2000-08-28 |
| DE69425629T2 (de) | 2001-05-03 |
| RU95106484A (ru) | 1997-03-20 |
| PL174527B1 (pl) | 1998-08-31 |
| CN1113072A (zh) | 1995-12-06 |
| GR1001620B (el) | 1994-07-29 |
| AU6805194A (en) | 1995-01-03 |
| CN1067509C (zh) | 2001-06-27 |
| HU9500332D0 (en) | 1995-03-28 |
| WO1994028705A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
| EP0653910B1 (en) | 2000-08-23 |
| SK13095A3 (en) | 1995-07-11 |
| RU2123598C1 (ru) | 1998-12-20 |
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