BG3453U1 - Liquid treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

This utility model is in the field of mechanical engineering and relates to a device and method for treatment of liquids such as water and aqueous solutions, liquid fuels, petroleum and liquid petroleum products, oils and liquid lubricants, liquid food and beverages, liquid chemical compounds and their liquid solutions and any other liquids as during their processing the liquids are declustered, homogenized and their viscosity is reduced. The device is compact, highly efficient and does not require power supply. The device comprises a hollow flow-through cylindrical housing (1) of paramagnetic material, in the opening of which is monolithically placed lamellar turbolizing element (2) , consisting of tightly fastened plates (3) of paramagnetic material, rotated in series relative to each other along its longitudinal axis in one direction, with dimensions of the plates along the length corresponding to the inner diameter of the housing (1). The plates (3) are rotated consecutively relative to the previous one so that the end of one coincides with that of the next. The shape of the plates (3) along their length can vary from: straight, S-shaped, star-shaped with three, four or more beams, with straight or arch-shaped "beams", so that two, three, four or more flowing screw groves are formed in the housing cavity (1). On the housing (1) there are permanent magnets (4) against each other with opposite poles S and N. The magnets (4) are firmly fixed on the housing (1) with plastic paramagnetic material (5) and together are covered and protected by a cylindrical casing (6) of paramagnetic material, sealed on both sides with washers (7).

Description

Field of technology

This utility model is in the field of mechanical engineering and refers to a device designed for the treatment of liquids such as water and aqueous solutions, liquid fuels, petroleum and liquid petroleum products, oils and liquid lubricants, liquid foods and beverages, liquid chemical compounds and their liquid solutions and any liquids.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A device for magnetic treatment of liquids [1] is known, consisting of an outer casing 1 of non-magnetic material with a hollow cylindrical body 2 of non-magnetic material located thereon, on which an electromagnetic coil 3 is wound. A core 4 is placed in the body cavity 2. of non-magnetic material formed by elements 4.1, ... 4.6, arranged along its axis and rotated successively at the same angle in one direction, forming two stepped helical grooves with the inner surface of the hollow cylindrical body 2. The disadvantage of the known device [1 ] is the need for power supply and low efficiency.

A magnetic activator [2] is known, consisting of a housing in which at least two rows of permanent magnets are placed, facing each other with their different poles. The composite magnets of the rows of permanent magnets are made of conventional ferromagnetic materials with a tension of 120 to 150 KA / M. In the housing are placed axially two holders, whose rectangular teeth together with the different poles S and N of each pair of permanent magnets form a central air gap. Each row contains at least seven or a multiple of the number of permanent magnets. At both ends of the housing is mounted a mouthpiece in which permanent magnets and holders are supported, and the ends of the housing are rolled to the mouthpieces. The disadvantage of the magnetic activator [2] is the low efficiency and the lack of an element for mechanical treatment of the liquid.

Obviously, the devices and methods of impact described above are not considered satisfactory, as they impose additional requirements on the operating environment, such as the presence of an electric power supply. In this case, the action of the electromagnetic field is also not clarified and proven. In the second case, with the action of the constant magnetic field, there are a number of international studies that confirm its effect, but due to the lack of an element for mechanical treatment of the liquid, the efficiency is low.

Technical essence of the utility model

The task of the utility model is to eliminate the above-mentioned shortcomings and to create a device with turbulent mechanical action on the passing liquid with a simultaneously externally imposed magnetic field of permanent magnets with a simple design and without the need for power supply.

The task is performed with a liquid treatment device, which consists of a hollow flowing cylindrical body with a monolithically placed in the cavity plate turbolizing element, whose plates are tightly glued to each other, rotated along the imaginary longitudinal axis of the turbolizing element, successively relative to the previous one in the same direction so that their ends are aligned. On the hollow flowing cylindrical body are placed permanent magnets, opposite each other with their opposite poles S and N. The permanent magnets are firmly fixed on the body with plastic paramagnetic material and together are covered and protected by a cylindrical casing of paramagnetic material closed on both sides with washers. The hollow flowing cylindrical body is made of paramagnetic material. The plate turbolizing element consists of plates of paramagnetic material fastened to each other, rotated sequentially relative to each other along its longitudinal axis in one direction, with dimensions of the plates in length corresponding to the inner diameter of the housing. The plates are rotated consecutively relative to the previous one so that the end of one coincides with that of the next. The shape of the plates along their length can be different: straight, S-shaped, star-shaped with three, four or more rays, with straight or arcuate

3568 Descriptions to utility registration certificates № 02.2 / 28.02.2020 "beams" so that two, three, four or more flow screw channels are formed in the housing cavity. The permanent magnets are a radial curve, and their inner radius corresponds to the outer radius of the cylindrical body. The cylindrical casing is made of paramagnetic material, and its inner diameter is not less than the outer diameter of the housing, together with the thickness of the oppositely placed permanent magnets. The washers for closing the housing are made of paramagnetic material and their inner diameter corresponds to the outer diameter of the housing, and their outer diameter corresponds to the outer diameter of the housing. The paramagnetic material tightly enclosing the magnets is plastic.

Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned features, the device according to the utility model is able to exert a turbulent mechanical action on the passing liquid is simultaneously an externally imposed magnetic field of permanent magnets is a simple design and without the need for power.

The utility model is also a method for physico-mechanical treatment of liquids that can be performed by the device according to the utility model.

Explanation of the attached figures

The utility model is illustrated by the attached figures, where:

Figure 1 is a vertical longitudinal section of the device;

Figure 2 is a vertical longitudinal section of the turbolizing element is straight plates;

Figure 3 is a frontal, longitudinal and axial view of the turbocharging element composed of S-shaped plates;

Figure 4 is a frontal, longitudinal and axial view of the turbolizing element composed of star-shaped plates is three straight beams;

Figure 5 is a frontal, longitudinal and axial view of the turbocharging element composed of star-shaped plates and three arcuate beams curved in one direction;

Figure 6 is a frontal, longitudinal and axial view of the turbocharging element composed of star-shaped plates is four straight beams;

Figure 7 is a frontal, longitudinal and axial view of the turbolizing element composed of star-shaped plates is four arcuate beams curved in one direction.

Examples of implementation of the utility model

Several exemplary embodiments of the utility model, without limiting it, are shown in the figures. The device consists of a hollow flowing cylindrical body 1 made of paramagnetic material, in the opening of which a plate turbolizing element 2 is monolithically placed, the plates 3 of which are tightly glued to each other, rotated along the imaginary longitudinal axis of the turbolizing element 2. relative to the previous one in the same direction so that their ends are aligned. Permanent magnets 4 located opposite each other on the lea housing are opposite poles S and N. The magnets 4 are firmly fixed on the housing 1 is a plastic paramagnetic material 5 and together are covered and protected is a cylindrical casing 6 of paramagnetic material closed on both sides is washers 7.

Application (use) of the utility model

The utility model is used in the processing of liquids in energy, construction, transport, food industry, agriculture, mechanical engineering, medicine, pharmacy, in the processing and transportation of liquid fuels and wherever liquids are processed.

When the liquid enters the device through the flowing cylindrical housing 1, it hits the plates 3 of the plate turbolizing element 2, which generates hydrodynamic oscillations and the fluid velocity in this section increases due to the narrowing of the volume of the turbolizing element 2. After passing this section, the volume is restored again, the velocity and the pressure fall, whereby in the section after the turbocharging element 2 a cold boiling process

3569 Descriptions to certificates for registration of utility models № 02.2 / 28.02.2020 dissolved in the liquid gases / cavitation / and generation of high frequency oscillations. On the outer walls of the flowing cylindrical housing 1 in this section are permanent magnets 4 opposite each other is opposite poles S and N. The magnets 4 are firmly fixed on the housing 1 is a plastic paramagnetic material 5 and together are covered and protected is a cylindrical housing 6 of paramagnetic material closed on both sides is washers 7. The complex action of the above factors affects the structure of the liquid and dissolved salts and minerals so as to reduce the viscosity, surface tension of the liquid, change the structure during crystallization of dissolved salts and minerals, the liquid is homogenized.

Claims (3)

Claims Liquid treatment device comprising a hollow flowing cylindrical body monolithically placed in the cavity a plate turbolizing element and permanent magnets placed on the housing, characterized in that it consists of a hollow flowing cylindrical body (1) being monolithically placed in the cavity lamellar turbolizing element (2), the plates (3) of which are tightly glued to each other, rotated along the imaginary longitudinal axis of the turbolizing element (2), successively each in the same direction, so that their ends are align, the length of the plates in length corresponds to the inner diameter of the housing (1), and on the hollow flowing cylindrical housing (1) are placed permanent magnets (4), opposite each other is the opposite poles S and N, such as permanent magnets 4) are firmly fixed on the housing (1) is a plastic paramagnetic material (5) and together are covered and protected is a cylindrical casing (6) of paramagnetic material closed on both sides is washers (7). Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the plates (3) constituting the plate turbolizing element (2) can be straight, S-shaped, star-shaped, three, four or more beams, straight or arcuate "beams" so that two, three, four or more flow screw channels are formed in the housing cavity (1). Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the turbolizing element (2), in its various variants, can be designed as a monolithic body.