BG112802A - Liquid treatment method and device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is in the field of mechanical engineering and relates to a device and method for treatment of liquids such as water and aqueous solutions, liquid fuels, petroleum and liquid petroleum products, oils and liquid lubricants, liquid food and beverages, liquid chemical compounds and their liquid solutions and any other liquids as during their processing the liquids are declustered, homogenized and their viscosity is reduced. The device is compact, highly efficient and does not require power supply. The device comprises a hollow flow-through cylindrical housing (1) of paramagnetic material, in the opening of which is monolithically placed lamellar turbolizing element (2) , consisting of tightly fastened plates (3) of paramagnetic material, rotated in series relative to each other along its longitudinal axis in one direction, with dimensions of the plates along the length corresponding to the inner diameter of the housing (1). The plates (3) are rotated consecutively relative to the previous one so that the end of one coincides with that of the next. The shape of the plates (3) along their length can vary from: straight, S-shaped, star-shaped with three, four or more beams, with straight or arch-shaped "beams", so that two, three, four or more flowing screw groves are formed in the housing cavity (1). On the housing (1) there are permanent magnets (4) against each other with opposite poles S and N. The magnets (4) are firmly fixed on the housing (1) with plastic paramagnetic material (5) and together are covered and protected by a cylindrical casing (6) of paramagnetic material, sealed on both sides with washers (7)

Description

DESCRIPTION

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR LIQUID TREATMENT

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is in the field of mechanical engineering and relates to a device for the treatment of liquids, such as water and aqueous solutions, liquid fuels, petroleum and liquid petroleum products, oils and liquid lubricants, liquid foods and beverages, liquid chemical compounds and their liquid solutions and any liquids.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A device for magnetic treatment of liquids [1] is known, consisting of an outer casing (1) of non-magnetic material with a hollow cylindrical body (2) of non-magnetic material located on it, on which an electromagnetic coil (H) is wound. In the body cavity (2) is placed a core (4) of non-magnetic material, formed by elements (4.1, ... 4.6), arranged along its axis and rotated successively at the same angle in one direction, forming two stepped screw channels. with the inner surface of the hollow cylindrical body (2). The disadvantage of the known device [1] is the need for power supply and low efficiency.

A magnetic activator [2] is known, consisting of a housing in which at least two rows of permanent magnets are placed, facing each other with their different poles. The composite magnets of the rows of permanent magnets are made of conventional ferromagnetic materials with a tension of 120 to 150 KA / M. In the housing are placed axially two holders, whose rectangular teeth together with the different poles S and N of each pair of permanent magnets form a central air gap. Each row contains at least seven or a multiple of the number of permanent magnets. At both ends of the housing is mounted a mouthpiece in which permanent magnets and holders are supported, and the ends of the housing are rolled to the mouthpieces. The disadvantage of the magnetic activator [2] is the low efficiency and the lack of an element for mechanical treatment of the liquid.

Obviously, the devices and methods of impact described above are not considered satisfactory, as they impose additional requirements on the operating environment, such as the presence of an electric power supply. In this case, the action of the electromagnetic field is also not clarified and proven. In the second case, with the action of a constant magnetic field, there are a number of international studies that confirm its effect, but due to the lack of an element for mechanical treatment of the liquid, the efficiency is low.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The object of the invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages and to create a device with turbulent mechanical action on the passing liquid with a simultaneously externally imposed magnetic field of permanent magnets with a simple construction and without the need for power supply.

The task is performed with a liquid processing device, which consists of a hollow flowing cylindrical body with a monolithically placed in the cavity plate turbolizing element, whose plates are tightly glued to each other, rotated along the imaginary longitudinal axis of the turbolizing element, successively relative to the previous one in the same direction so that their ends are aligned. On the hollow flowing cylindrical body are placed permanent magnets, opposite each other with opposite poles S and N. The permanent magnets are firmly fixed on the body with plastic paramagnetic material and together are covered and protected by a cylindrical casing of paramagnetic material closed on both sides with washers. The hollow flowing cylindrical body is made of paramagnetic material. The plate turbolizing element consists of fastened to each other plates of paramagnetic material, rotated sequentially relative to each other along its longitudinal axis in one direction, with dimensions of the plates in length corresponding to the inner diameter of the housing. The plates are rotated sequentially relative to the previous one so that the end of one coincides with that of the next. The shape of the plates along their length can be different: straight, S-shaped, star-shaped stripes, four or more beams, with straight or arcuate "rays", so that in the cavity of the housing to form two, three, four or more flowing screw channel. The permanent magnets have a radial curve, and their inner radius corresponds to the outer radius of the cylindrical body. The cylindrical casing is made of paramagnetic material, and its inner diameter is not less than the outer diameter of the housing together with the thickness of the oppositely placed permanent magnets. The washers for closing the housing are made of paramagnetic material and their inner diameter corresponds to the outer diameter of the housing, and their outer diameter corresponds to the outer diameter of the housing. The paramagnetic material tightly enclosing the magnets is plastic.

Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned features, the device according to the invention is able to exert a turbulent mechanical action on the passing liquid with a simultaneously externally imposed magnetic field of permanent magnets of simple construction and without the need for an electric power supply.

The invention also provides a method for physico-mechanical treatment of liquids which can be carried out by the device according to the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE ATTACHED FIGURES

The invention is illustrated by the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a vertical longitudinal section of the device.

Fig. 2 is a vertical longitudinal section of the turbocharging element with straight plates.

Fig. 3 is a frontal, longitudinal and axial view of the turbolizing element composed of S-shaped plates.

Fig. 4 is a frontal, longitudinal and axial view of the turbocharging element composed of star-shaped plates with three straight beams.

Fig. 5 is a frontal, longitudinal and axial view of the turbocharging element composed of star-shaped plates with three arcuate beams curved in one direction.

Fig. B is a frontal, longitudinal and axial view of the turbocharging element composed of star-shaped plates with four straight beams.

Fig. 7 is a frontal, longitudinal and axial view of the turbocharging element composed of star-shaped plates with four arcuate beams curved in one direction.

EXAMPLES OF EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Several embodiments of the invention are shown, without limiting it, in the figures.

The device consists of a hollow flowing cylindrical body (1) of paramagnetic material, in the length of which a plate turbolizing element (2) is monolithically placed, the plates (3) of which are tightly glued to each other, rotated along the imaginary longitudinal axis of the the turbolizing element (2), successively in relation to the previous one in the same direction, so that their ends are aligned. Permanent magnets (4) are located on the housing (1)

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4 * against each other with opposite poles S and N. The magnets (4) are firmly fixed on the housing (1) with plastic paramagnetic material (5) and together are covered and protected by a cylindrical casing (6) of paramagnetic material closed by both sides with washers (7).

APPLICATION (USE) OF THE INVENTION

The invention finds application in the processing of liquids in the energy, construction, transport, food industry, agriculture, mechanical engineering, medicine, pharmacy, in the processing and transportation of liquid fuels and wherever liquids are processed.

When the liquid enters the device through the flowing cylindrical housing (1) it hits the plates (3) of the plate turbolizing element (2) which generates hydrodynamic oscillations and the velocity of the liquid in this section increases due to the narrowing of the volume of the turbocharging element (2). After passing this section, the volume is restored again, the speed and pressure drop, whereby in the section after the turbocharging element (2) a process of cold boiling of the gases dissolved in the liquid (cavitation) and generation of high frequency oscillations takes place. On the outer walls of the flowing cylindrical housing (1) in this section are permanent magnets (4) against each other with opposite poles S and N. The magnets (4) are firmly fixed on the housing (1) with plastic paramagnetic material (5) and together they are covered and protected by a cylindrical casing (6) of paramagnetic material, closed on both sides by washers (7). The complex action of the above mentioned factors affects the structure of the liquid and dissolved salts and minerals so as to reduce the viscosity, surface tension of the liquid, change the structure during crystallization of dissolved salts and minerals, the liquid is homogenized.

Claims (6)

PATENT CLAIMS 1 » Liquid treatment device, comprising a hollow flowing cylindrical body, monolithically placed in the cavity, a plate turbolizing element and permanent magnets, placed on the housing, characterized in that it consists of a hollow flowing cylindrical body (1) with a monolithically placed in the cavity plate turbolizing element (2), the plates (3) of which are tightly glued to each other, rotated along the imaginary longitudinal axis of the turbolizing element (2), successively each in relation to the previous one in the same direction, so that their ends align, the size of the plates in length corresponding to the inner diameter of the housing (1), and on the hollow flowing cylindrical housing (1) are placed permanent magnets (4), opposite each other with their opposite poles S and N, such as permanent magnets 4) are firmly fixed on the housing (1) with plastic paramagnetic material (5) and together are covered and protected by a cylindrical casing (6) of paramagnetic material closed on both sides with washers (7). Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the plates (3) constituting the plate turbolizing element (2) can be straight, S-shaped, star-shaped with three, four or more beams, with straight lines. or "arcuate" beams so that two, three, four or more flowing screw channels are formed in the housing cavity (1). Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the turbolizing element (2), in its various variants, can be designed as a monolithic body. 4 »passing this section, the volume is restored again, the speed and pressure fall, whereby in the section after the turbocharging element (2) a process of cold boiling of the dissolved gases / cavitation / and generation of high frequency oscillations, while the liquid is exposed to a constant magnetic field by permanent magnets (4) located on the outer walls of the flowing cylindrical body (1), opposite each other with opposite poles S and N, said method being characterized in that at least a turbolizing element (2), the plates (3) of which are tightly glued to each other, rotated along the imaginary longitudinal axis of the turbolizing element (2), successively each in relation to the previous one in the same direction, so that their ends aligned, placed in the cavity of the flowing cylindrical body (1) and forming in it at least two flowing screw channels, as on the outer walls of the flowing cylindrical body (1) are located permanent magnets (4), opposite each other with opposite poles S and N. 4. A method of treating liquids, eg water, liquid fuels, liquid foods and beverages, liquid medicines and everything else in liquid form, in which the liquid is fed to the device through one end of the hollow flow cylindrical body (1), passes through the screw channels in the housing (1) formed by the plate turbolizing element (2), which generates hydro-dynamic oscillations, the pressure and velocity of the liquid in this section increases due to the narrowing of the volume of the turbolizing element (2), and then « Method according to claim 4, characterized in that said turbolizing element (2) is composed of plates (3) which are tightly glued to each other by rotating along the imaginary longitudinal axis of the turbolizing element (2), successively each relative to the previous one in the same direction, so that their ends are aligned, the plates (3) being straight, S-shaped, star-shaped with three, four or more beams, with straight or arcuate 'beams, so that two, three, four or more flow screw channels are formed in the housing cavity (1), and in that the turbolizing element (2), in its various variants, can be designed as a monolithic body. Method according to claim 4, characterized in that a permanent magnetic field is applied to the hollow flowing cylindrical body (1) made of paramagnetic material, with permanent magnets (4) placed opposite each other with their opposite poles S and N, which have a radial curve and their inner radius corresponds to the outer radius of the cylindrical housing (1), are firmly fixed on the housing (1) with plastic paramagnetic material (5) and together are covered and protected by a cylindrical housing (6) of paramagnetic material closed on both sides with washers (7).