BE895292A - Sports-ground surfaces etc. of rounded aggregates resin-impregnated in - opt. dressed with rubber, cork and/or fine aggregate - Google Patents

Sports-ground surfaces etc. of rounded aggregates resin-impregnated in - opt. dressed with rubber, cork and/or fine aggregate Download PDF

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Publication number
BE895292A
BE895292A BE0/209687A BE209687A BE895292A BE 895292 A BE895292 A BE 895292A BE 0/209687 A BE0/209687 A BE 0/209687A BE 209687 A BE209687 A BE 209687A BE 895292 A BE895292 A BE 895292A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
coating
binder
gravel
emi
resin
Prior art date
Application number
BE0/209687A
Other languages
French (fr)
Original Assignee
Dalimier Serge
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dalimier Serge filed Critical Dalimier Serge
Priority to BE0/209687A priority Critical patent/BE895292A/en
Publication of BE895292A publication Critical patent/BE895292A/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/06Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003
    • E01C13/065Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003 at least one in situ layer consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

Hard surfaces for outdoor sports or games are produced by spraying a self curing binder resin system on to a layer of sand or gravel which has already been laid, levelled and compacted. The resin must be sufficiently mobile to permeate into the mass of the base in addition to coating the superficial particles. The particles must have rounded surfaces, i.e. water-eroded rived bed or beach aggregates. Used for prepn. of new surfaces or repair of old ones needing resurfacing. Avoids costs associated with prepn., transfer and laying of premixed aggregate/resin combinations. The rounded aggregate is highly resistant to choking, not having local asperities which break down in shear or compression within the pores.

Description

       

  "Procédé de fabrication in situ d'un revêtement

  
de solo

  
La présente invention a pour objet un procédé de fabrication in situ d'un revêtement pour sol, et notamment pour terrains de sports, de gymnastique et de jeux, pour sentiers, terrasses, etc; procédé comprenant un matériau sous forme de poudre et/ou granules, graviers, ainsi qu'un liant pour former à la température atmosphérique un agrégat solide après complet durcissement,

  
Il existe déjà divers revêtements de sol qui sont fabriqués in

  
situ et qui sont utilisés principalement pour la réalisation de terrains de sports.

  
Ces revêtements comprennent des matériaux agglomérée à l'aide

  
de liants, mais ils présentent un ou plusieurs des divers inconvénients dont les principaux sont les suivants :

  
1. Matériaux et liants doivent être dosés, mélangés puis transportés à 1,'.endroit où le mélange sera coulé ; travail qui

  
exige une importante main-d'oeuvre étant donné les poids considérables entrant en fabrication.

  
2. Difficultés et délicatesse de fabrication pour obtenir un revêtement homogène et de couleur uniforme ; travail qui

  
exige aussi une importante main-d'oeuvre et qui présente des risques de mauvaises fabrications.

  
3. Perméabilité à la pluie diminuant ou disparaissant rapidement

  
par encrassement dû aux aspérités des revêtements. 

  
4. Usure rapide et décoloration du revêtement.

  
5. Instabilité des couleurs aux intempéries.

  
6. Manque d'adhérence du revêtement à l'état humide.

  
7. Faible durée de vie.

  
8. Ragrément impossible ou onéreux.

  
L'invention a pour but de remédier à tous ces inconvénients, tout particulièrement de procurer un procédé de fabrication de revêtement -ou de ragrément d'anciens revêtements- facile, rapide, sûr et bon marché en réduisant considérablement la maind'oeuvre sur le chantier.

  
A cet effet, suivant l'invention, le procédé consiste à pulvériser le liant sur le matériau -tel du gravier- préalablement compacté et lissé.

  
Suivant un mode de réalisation avantageux,, on utilisera des graviers de rivière "roulé" de formes arrondies sans aspérités ai angles vifs dont les dimensions sont comprises entre 1 et

  
 <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
Suivant une forme de réalisation particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, la quantité et la viscosité du liant pulvérise  lui permettent de couvrir la surface supérieure des graviers situés en surface du revêtement et de ruisseler en profondeur en enrobant les graviers pour former après sa complète réticulation un agrégat solide de l'épaisseur désirée et perméable à L'eau.

  
Suivant l'invention, le liant employé sera à base de résines synthétiques telles qu'esters d'acide acrylique, polyuréthanes,

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
atmosphérique et résistantes aux intempéries, à l'usure, au vieillissement et de couleur stable.

  
Suivant l'invention, on peut incorporer des agents mouillants &#65533;insi que des colorante ou pigments stables destinés à donner

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
calibre- augmentera l'adhérence de la surface du revêtement tout :n la rendant plus mate ; tandis que le saupoudrage de granules &#65533;u poudre de caoutchouc, liège ou autre substance souple aura :omme effet supplémentaire de donner à la surface une certaine &#65533;ouplesse.

  
Suivant l'invention, les revêtements ainsi fabriqués peuvent

  
 <EMI ID=4.1>  .e ragréer à très bas prix un revêtement de sol abîmé, tel un ncien terrain de tennis. 

  
Il doit être entendu que l'invention n'est nullement limitée aux détails du procédé décrit ci-dessus car bien des variantes peuven&#65533;tre envisagées cane sortir du cadre du présent brevet. 

REVENDICATIONS.

  
1. Procédé de fabrication in situ d'un revêtement pour sol, et

  
notamment pour terrains de sports, de gymnastique, de jeux, sentiers, terrasses ; comprenant un matériau sous forme de poudre, granules ou graviers ainsi qu'un liant, pour former un agrégat solide après complète réticulation à la température atmosphérique ; ledit procédé étant caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste à pulvériser le liant sur le matériau préalablement compacté et lissé.



  "In situ manufacturing process for a coating

  
solo

  
The subject of the present invention is a process for the in situ manufacture of a covering for floors, and in particular for sports, gymnastic and playgrounds, for paths, terraces, etc .; process comprising a material in the form of powder and / or granules, gravel, as well as a binder to form at atmospheric temperature a solid aggregate after complete curing,

  
There are already various floor coverings that are manufactured in

  
situ and which are used mainly for the realization of sports grounds.

  
These coatings include materials agglomerated using

  
binders, but they have one or more of the various drawbacks, the main ones of which are as follows:

  
1. Materials and binders must be dosed, mixed and then transported to the location where the mixture will be poured; work which

  
is labor intensive given the considerable weights involved in manufacturing.

  
2. Difficulties and delicacy of manufacture to obtain a homogeneous coating and uniform color; work which

  
also requires a large workforce and which presents risks of bad manufacturing.

  
3. Rain permeability decreasing or disappearing quickly

  
by fouling due to the roughness of the coatings.

  
4. Rapid wear and discoloration of the coating.

  
5. Instability of colors to bad weather.

  
6. Lack of adhesion of the coating in the wet state.

  
7. Low lifespan.

  
8. Unpleasantly impossible or expensive.

  
The object of the invention is to remedy all these drawbacks, in particular to provide a coating, or patching process for old coatings, which is easy, quick, safe and inexpensive by considerably reducing the labor force on the site. .

  
To this end, according to the invention, the method consists in spraying the binder on the material - such as gravel - previously compacted and smoothed.

  
According to an advantageous embodiment, we will use river gravel "rolled" of rounded shapes without sharp edges with sharp angles whose dimensions are between 1 and

  
 <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the quantity and the viscosity of the sprayed binder allow it to cover the upper surface of the gravel situated on the surface of the coating and to run deep by coating the gravel to form after its complete crosslinking a solid aggregate of the desired thickness and permeable to water.

  
According to the invention, the binder used will be based on synthetic resins such as acrylic acid esters, polyurethanes,

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
atmospheric and resistant to weathering, wear, aging and stable color.

  
According to the invention, wetting agents can be incorporated, as well as stable dyes or pigments intended to give

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
size- will increase the adhesion of the coating surface while: n making it more matte; while dusting granules with rubber powder, cork or other flexible substance will have: supplémentaire as an additional effect of giving the surface a certain ou flexibility.

  
According to the invention, the coatings thus produced can

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1>. To repair a damaged floor covering at very low cost, like an old tennis court.

  
It should be understood that the invention is in no way limited to the details of the process described above since many variants may be envisaged that may be outside the scope of this patent.

CLAIMS.

  
1. Process for the in situ production of a floor covering, and

  
especially for sports, gymnastics, playgrounds, trails, terraces; comprising a material in the form of powder, granules or gravel as well as a binder, to form a solid aggregate after complete crosslinking at atmospheric temperature; said method being characterized in that it consists in spraying the binder on the previously compacted and smoothed material.


    

Claims (1)

2. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that l'on utilise des graviers dont les dimensions sont comprises <EMI ID=5.1> gravel is used, the dimensions of which are included <EMI ID = 5.1> caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise des graviers de formée arrondies sans aspérités et angles vifs. characterized in that gravel of rounded shape is used without roughness and sharp angles. <EMI ID=6.1>  <EMI ID = 6.1> caractérisé en ce que la quantité et la viscosité du liant pulvérisé permettent de couvrir la surface supérieure des graviers situés en surface du revêtement et de ruisseler en profondeur en enrobant les graviers pour former après sa complète réticulation un agrégat solide et perméable de l'épaisseur désirée. characterized in that the quantity and the viscosity of the sprayed binder make it possible to cover the upper surface of the gravel situated on the surface of the coating and to run deep by coating the gravel to form, after its complete crosslinking, a solid and permeable aggregate of the desired thickness . 5. Procédé suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, 5. Method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise un liant à base de résines synthétiques telles qu'esters d'acide acrylique, polyuréthanes, polyépoxydes, polyesters, etc, polymérisables à la température atmosphérique, résistantes aux intempéries, à l'usure, au vieillissement et de couleur stable. characterized in that a binder based on synthetic resins such as acrylic acid esters, polyurethanes, polyepoxides, polyesters, etc., which can be polymerized at atmospheric temperature, is resistant to weathering, wear, aging and stable color. 6. Procédé suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à &#65533;, 6. Method according to any one of claims 1 to &#65533; caractérisé en ce que l'on incorpore au liant des colorants et/ou des pigments stables résistants aux intempéries et au vieillissement. characterized in that the binder incorporates dyes and / or stable pigments resistant to weathering and aging. 7. Procédé suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, 7. Method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, caractérisé en ce que l'on incorpore lors de la fabrication du revêtement des agents motillants. characterized in that motive agents are incorporated during the manufacture of the coating. 8. Procédé suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, 8. Method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, caractérisé en ce que -des, suite après la pulvérisation du liant- on saupoudre du sable, fine silice, kaolin ou tout autre matière semblable en tant qu'agent augmentant l'adhérence et/ou diminuant la brillance de la surface du revêtement. <EMI ID=7.1> characterized in that -from after spraying the binder- sand, fine silica, kaolin or any other similar material is sprinkled as an agent which increases the adhesion and / or reduces the gloss of the surface of the coating. <EMI ID = 7.1> caractérisé en ce que -de suite après la pulvérisation du liant- on saupoudre des granules ou de la poudre de liège, de caoutchouc ou tout autre matière souple semblable en tant qu'agent augmentant la souplesse et l'adhérence de la surface du revêtement, tout en diminuant sa brillance ; characterized in that - immediately after spraying the binder - granules or powder of cork, rubber or any other similar flexible material are sprinkled as an agent increasing the flexibility and the adhesion of the surface of the coating, while decreasing its shine; saupoudrage pouvant être traita par une seconde pulvérisation de liant. dusting can be treated with a second spray of binder. 10.Procédé suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, 10. Process according to any one of Claims 1 to 9, caractérisé en ce qu'il est appliqué sur un soubassement neuf, ou sur un soubassement ancien pour le ragréer. characterized in that it is applied to a new base, or to an old base to level it off. 11.Procédé tel que décrit ci-avant. 11. Process as described above. 12. Revêtement obtenu à l'aide du procédé suivant l'une quel- 12. Coating obtained using the process according to any one <EMI ID=8.1>  <EMI ID = 8.1>
BE0/209687A 1982-12-09 1982-12-09 Sports-ground surfaces etc. of rounded aggregates resin-impregnated in - opt. dressed with rubber, cork and/or fine aggregate BE895292A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE0/209687A BE895292A (en) 1982-12-09 1982-12-09 Sports-ground surfaces etc. of rounded aggregates resin-impregnated in - opt. dressed with rubber, cork and/or fine aggregate

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE895292 1982-12-09
BE0/209687A BE895292A (en) 1982-12-09 1982-12-09 Sports-ground surfaces etc. of rounded aggregates resin-impregnated in - opt. dressed with rubber, cork and/or fine aggregate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE895292A true BE895292A (en) 1983-03-31

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ID=25653452

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE0/209687A BE895292A (en) 1982-12-09 1982-12-09 Sports-ground surfaces etc. of rounded aggregates resin-impregnated in - opt. dressed with rubber, cork and/or fine aggregate

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BE (1) BE895292A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2563251A1 (en) * 1984-04-20 1985-10-25 Jeanjean Fils Tp Entr Surface covering for play- and sports-grounds
EP1966443A4 (en) * 2005-12-20 2009-04-22 Greengauge Pty Ltd A base for a playing field
US9604110B1 (en) * 2012-02-14 2017-03-28 George John Skawski, Jr. Golf course modular bunker paver blocks

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2563251A1 (en) * 1984-04-20 1985-10-25 Jeanjean Fils Tp Entr Surface covering for play- and sports-grounds
EP1966443A4 (en) * 2005-12-20 2009-04-22 Greengauge Pty Ltd A base for a playing field
US9604110B1 (en) * 2012-02-14 2017-03-28 George John Skawski, Jr. Golf course modular bunker paver blocks
US10280569B2 (en) 2012-02-14 2019-05-07 George John Skawski, Jr. Golf course modular bunker paver blocks

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RE Patent lapsed

Owner name: DALIMIER SERGE

Effective date: 19891231