BE891785A - SEPARATION AREA CONSTRUCTED BY GAS CELLS OR LIQUID CELLS AND CROSS-SPACES BETWEEN TWO MATERIALS OR GROUPS IN A LABOR COURSE - Google Patents
SEPARATION AREA CONSTRUCTED BY GAS CELLS OR LIQUID CELLS AND CROSS-SPACES BETWEEN TWO MATERIALS OR GROUPS IN A LABOR COURSE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BE891785A BE891785A BE0/207058A BE207058A BE891785A BE 891785 A BE891785 A BE 891785A BE 0/207058 A BE0/207058 A BE 0/207058A BE 207058 A BE207058 A BE 207058A BE 891785 A BE891785 A BE 891785A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- materials
- spaces
- groups
- cross
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 press plate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
- E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/182—Underlayers coated with adhesive or mortar to receive the flooring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/185—Underlayers in the form of studded or ribbed plates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
"SCHEIDINGSRUIMTE GEVORMD DOOR GASCELLEN OF VLOEISTOFCELLEN EN IN
<EMI ID=1.1>
IN EEN ARBEIDSGANG."
A. Door middel van een gas-/vloeistofkussenruimte, gevormd door inkapseling
van gas/vloeistof en open kanaaltjes een scheidingsruimte te creëren die twee materialen of groepen materialen van elkaar gescheiden houdt; zodat tussen deze materialen een vrije ruimte ontstaat die de doorstroming en af- en aanvoer van gassen en vloeistoffen mogelijk maakt.
B. Doel :
Deze vrije ruimte heeft de funktie van een bufferzone en neutraliseert de verschillen tussen beide materies (ondergrond en oppervlakte cfr. Fig. 2 punten 5 & 6).
Deze verschillen kunnen bestaan uit : trilling, uitzetting, krimp, druk, warmte, koude, vochtigheid, enz.
De afscheidingsruimte zorgt tevens voor de afvoer van schadelijke stoffen en invloeden afkomstig van ondergrond en oppervlakte naar elkaar toe.
C. Werking :
1. Voorbeeld I : (cfr. Fig. 3 - dakbedekking) luchtbel (cfr. Fig. 3 punt 2)
luchtkussen (cfr. Fig. 3 punt 4) wordt langs de zijde van de open kanaal- <EMI ID=2.1> tjes (cfr. Fig. 3 punt 4) en luchtbelcellen (cfr. Fig. 3 punten 3 & 2) aan de ondergrond (cfr. Fig. 3 punt 6) vastgekleefd (cfr. Fig. 3 punt
7) .
Aan de andere zijde kunnen diverse lagen zijn aangebracht (cfr. Fig.3 punten 8,9,10 & 11), die uiteenlopende funkties hebben.
De luchtbelcellen (cfr. Fig. 3 punten 1,2 & 3) zorgen ervoor dat een zekere afstand tussen beide materialen (cfr. Fig. 2 punten 5 & 6) verkregen wordt zodat de kanaaltjes (cfr. Fig. 2 punt 4'- Fig. 3 punt 4) als vrije ruimte dienst doen als buffer, neutraliseringsruimte, aanen afvoer zoals onder (B.) beschreven is.
2. Probleem : Ondergrond (cfr. Fig. 3 punt 6) laat waterdamp onder matige
druk vrij, eveneens is de temperatuur van de ondergrond verschillend
<EMI ID=3.1>
Gevolg : de ondergrond zal uitzetten t.o.v. de oppervlakte.
Deze uitzetting zou indien niet opgevangen, een nadelige invloed op de oppervlaktela(a)g(en) uitoefenen (scheuren, barsten) evenals de damp die niet door de oppervlaktelaag kan dringen (blazen) of anders deze la(a)g(en) zou beschadigen (verkleuren, schimmel, vocht).
3. Oplossing : de scheidingsruimte met luchtbelkussen zal via de kanaaltjes
(cfr. Fig. 3 punt 4) de waterdamp en de drukspanning afvoeren, terwijl de beweging (uitzetten) van de ondergrond opgevangen wordt door de luchtbelcellen die een bewegingsabsorbtie 10 % van hun 0 moet hebben.
4. Resultaat : de oppervlakte wordt voor 100 % gevrijwaard van de schadelijke invloeden afkomstig van de ondergrond.
5. Voorbeeld II : (cfr. Fig. 4) : toepassing in nieuwbouw, vertikaal tegen
1-laagse buitenmuur (cfr. Fig. 4 punten 6,7,2,4,1,8 & 12).
Beschrijving : cfr. Voorbeeld I.
6. Voorbeeld III : (cfr. Fig. 5) : toepassing horizontaal tegen plafond
(cfr. Fig. 5 punten 6,7,2,4,3,8 & 12).
Beschrijving : cfr. Voorbeeld I.
7. Voorbeeld IV : (efr. Fig. 6) : toepassing horizontaal op vloer (cfr.
Fig. 6 punten 13,8,1,2,4 & 6).
Beschrijving : cfr. Voorbeeld I.
D. Ekonomisch en praktisch nut :
<EMI ID=4.1>
heel gefabriceerd zodat het aanbrengen op de werf in één arbeidsgang kan plaatsvinden.
Naargelang de oppervlaktela(a)g(en) wordt het materiaal op rol of op stijve plaat geleverd.
Zeer belangrijk is de enorme besparing van materialen en dure konstrukties die, om tot een vergelijkbaar resultaat te komen, de traditionele manier kenmerken.
Er dienen dus geen bijzondere voorbereidingswerken en -konstrukties getroffen te worden om een verluchtingsruimte in combinatie met dampschild, en/of isolatie, en/of afwerkingslaag enz. te bekomen, gezien deze allen in één bewerking worden aangebracht, zonder speciale eisen aan de ondergrond te stellen.
Conclusie : een enorme besparing in werkuren en materialen, zodat bijv. de
ontwerpers van gebouwen met lichte en eenvoudige konstrukties het vereiste eindresultaat verkrijgen.
<EMI ID=5.1>
1. Kunststof-folie (soepel)
2. Gas- of vloeistofbel
3. Kunststof-omkapseling (soepel)
4. Vrije ruimtes met elkaar verbonden
5. Oppervlakte
6. Ondergrond (beton, hout, baksteen, persplaat, chape, enz.)
7. Kleefmiddel (adhesive)
8. Isolatie
<EMI ID=6.1>
10. Weefsel - kunststof
11. Reflektie, bescherming, afwerking
12. Gips, persplaat, kunststof, enz.
13. Slijtlaag (vloer, vloerbedekking, enz.)
"SEPARATION AREA FORMED BY GAS CELLS OR LIQUID CELLS AND IN
<EMI ID = 1.1>
IN A WORK PASS. "
A. By means of a gas / liquid cushion space formed by encapsulation
to create a separation space of gas / liquid and open channels that keeps two materials or groups of materials separate from each other; so that a free space is created between these materials that allows the flow and discharge and supply of gases and liquids.
B. Purpose:
This free space has the function of a buffer zone and neutralizes the differences between the two materials (surface and surface see Fig. 2, points 5 & 6).
These differences can include: vibration, expansion, shrinkage, pressure, heat, cold, humidity, etc.
The separation space also ensures that harmful substances and influences from the substrate and surface are removed from each other.
C. Operation:
1. Example I: (cf. Fig. 3 - roofing) air bubble (cf. Fig. 3 point 2)
air cushion (cf. Fig. 3 point 4) is placed along the side of the open channel <EMI ID = 2.1> (cf. Fig. 3 point 4) and bubble cells (cf. Fig. 3 points 3 & 2) on the surface (see Fig. 3 point 6) glued (see Fig. 3 point
7).
Various layers can be applied on the other side (cf. Fig. 3, points 8, 9, 10 & 11), which have various functions.
The air bubble cells (cf. Fig. 3 points 1,2 & 3) ensure that a certain distance between the two materials (cf. Fig. 2 points 5 & 6) is obtained so that the channels (cf. Fig. 2 point 4'- Fig. 3 point 4) serve as a free space as a buffer, neutralization space, supply and discharge as described under (B.).
2. Problem: Substrate (cf. Fig. 3 point 6) leaves water vapor under moderate
pressure free, the temperature of the substrate is also different
<EMI ID = 3.1>
Result: the substrate will expand relative to the surface.
If not absorbed, this expansion would adversely affect the surface layer (s) (cracks, bursts) as well as the vapor which cannot penetrate (blow) through the surface layer or else this layer (s). damage (discoloration, mold, moisture).
3. Solution: the separation space with air bubble cushion will pass through the channels
(cf. Fig. 3 point 4) dissipate the water vapor and the compressive stress, while the movement (expansion) of the substrate is absorbed by the air bubble cells which must have a movement absorption of 10% of their 0.
4. Result: the surface is 100% protected from the harmful influences from the substrate.
5. Example II: (see Fig. 4): application in new construction, vertical counter
1-layer outer wall (cf. Fig. 4 points 6,7,2,4,1,8 & 12).
Description: cfr. Example I.
6. Example III: (see Fig. 5): use horizontally against the ceiling
(see Fig. 5 points 6,7,2,4,3,8 & 12).
Description: cfr. Example I.
7. Example IV: (see Fig. 6): horizontal application to the floor (see Fig. 6).
Fig. 6 points 13,8,1,2,4 & 6).
Description: cfr. Example I.
D. Economic and practical use:
<EMI ID = 4.1>
very manufactured so that the application on site can take place in one pass.
Depending on the surface layer (s), the material is supplied on a roll or on a rigid plate.
Very important is the enormous savings in materials and expensive constructions that, in order to achieve a comparable result, characterize the traditional way.
Therefore, no special preparatory works and constructions have to be made to obtain a ventilation space in combination with vapor shield, and / or insulation, and / or finishing layer, etc., since they are all applied in one operation, without special requirements on the substrate. set.
Conclusion: a huge saving in working hours and materials, so that eg the
designers of buildings with light and simple constructions obtain the required end result.
<EMI ID = 5.1>
1. Plastic foil (flexible)
2. Gas or liquid bubble
3. Plastic enclosure (flexible)
4. Free spaces connected to each other
5. Surface
6. Substrate (concrete, wood, brick, press plate, screed, etc.)
7. Adhesive (adhesive)
8. Insulation
<EMI ID = 6.1>
10. Fabric - plastic
11. Reflection, protection, finish
12. Plaster, press plate, plastic, etc.
13. Wear layer (floor, carpet, etc.)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE0/207058A BE891785A (en) | 1982-01-14 | 1982-01-14 | SEPARATION AREA CONSTRUCTED BY GAS CELLS OR LIQUID CELLS AND CROSS-SPACES BETWEEN TWO MATERIALS OR GROUPS IN A LABOR COURSE |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE0/207058A BE891785A (en) | 1982-01-14 | 1982-01-14 | SEPARATION AREA CONSTRUCTED BY GAS CELLS OR LIQUID CELLS AND CROSS-SPACES BETWEEN TWO MATERIALS OR GROUPS IN A LABOR COURSE |
BE891785 | 1982-01-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE891785A true BE891785A (en) | 1982-04-30 |
Family
ID=25652943
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE0/207058A BE891785A (en) | 1982-01-14 | 1982-01-14 | SEPARATION AREA CONSTRUCTED BY GAS CELLS OR LIQUID CELLS AND CROSS-SPACES BETWEEN TWO MATERIALS OR GROUPS IN A LABOR COURSE |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE891785A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1985002875A1 (en) * | 1983-12-21 | 1985-07-04 | Finel Trading Company Establishment | Method and building element for the air-conditioning of working-, dwelling- and living-rooms |
EP0326837A3 (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1990-01-17 | Ebnöther Ag Sempach-Station | Hollow floor and method for its production |
-
1982
- 1982-01-14 BE BE0/207058A patent/BE891785A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1985002875A1 (en) * | 1983-12-21 | 1985-07-04 | Finel Trading Company Establishment | Method and building element for the air-conditioning of working-, dwelling- and living-rooms |
EP0147827A3 (en) * | 1983-12-21 | 1985-08-07 | Finel Trading Company Establishment | Method and construction element for the climatisation of work shops, living rooms and leasure areas |
EP0326837A3 (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1990-01-17 | Ebnöther Ag Sempach-Station | Hollow floor and method for its production |
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