BE815470A - Entrepot automatique pour le stockage et le gerbage de conteneurs et de plateaux appeles cadres palettes. - Google Patents

Entrepot automatique pour le stockage et le gerbage de conteneurs et de plateaux appeles cadres palettes.

Info

Publication number
BE815470A
BE815470A BE144687A BE144687A BE815470A BE 815470 A BE815470 A BE 815470A BE 144687 A BE144687 A BE 144687A BE 144687 A BE144687 A BE 144687A BE 815470 A BE815470 A BE 815470A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
storing
automatic warehouse
stacking containers
emi
called pallet
Prior art date
Application number
BE144687A
Other languages
English (en)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to BE144687A priority Critical patent/BE815470A/fr
Publication of BE815470A publication Critical patent/BE815470A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/003—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0042—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0046—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0048—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/129—Transporter frames for containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Description


  Entrepôt automatique pour le stockage et le gerbage de contene'

  
 <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
a - difficultés de recrutement de personnel de manutention manuelles 

  
b - évolution des vitesses de rotation et de manutention 

  
c - mécanisation et automatisation de la tenue des stocka.

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
me de chargements unitaires alvéolaires limités à l'unité pali

  
te.

  
2.- L'unité de charge actuellement la plus répandue est effec vement la caisse-palette de dimensions standardisées et m nipulée au moyen de chariots gerbeurs. A l'autre extrémit

  
de la série des dispositifs de manutention se trouve le c teneur qui reçoit des marchandises en vrac.

  
Une marchandise acheminée sur de longs trajets -surto

  
en trafic international- peut subir au cours de son transport plusieurs ruptures de charge passant d'un système de chargeme

  
à un autre : conteneur - palette - caisse palette. 

  
 <EMI ID=4.1>  charge depuis la palette jusqu'au conteneur. 

  
L'entrepôt de stockage ici décrit est du type alvéolaire

  
 <EMI ID=5.1> 

  
porte quel alvéolé de la structure, d'une charge aux dimensions standardisées. Ce système de structure alvéolaire est utilisé également depuis plusieurs années déjà pour le stockage en palettes ou en caisses palettes individuelles, toujours au moyen de ponts gerbeurs, manuels ou automatiques, circulant dans des. couloirs. 

  
 <EMI ID=6.1> 

  
lettes, de façon à réaliser une unité de charge identique en di. mensions à une charge conténérisée, pour n'avoir à manipuler qu'un seul type d'unités de charge soit pour des marchandise*

  
 <EMI ID=7.1> 

  
(par l'adjonction de parois latérales grillagées) sans qu'il y ait rupture de charge aux divers points de manutentions:

  
Le cadre palette contient deux palettes sur la largeur
(pour rester dans les gabarits routiers et ferroviaires) et par exemple 5 palettes sur la longueur (pour rester dans les dimensions d'une remorque camion), 2 cadres pouvant être placés en

  
 <EMI ID=8.1> 

  
nationaux.

  
Le conteneur équivalent devra avoir exactement les même dimensions que le cadre palette, de façon à ce que les deux modes de chargement unitaires (cadre palette ou conteneur) puissent être utilisés indifféremment, aussi bien sur camions, wagons, navires, entrepôts. 

  
La. manutention de ces unités de charges; (cadres palettes

  
 <EMI ID=9.1> 

  
4.- Le local de stockage des unités de charges est composé de

  
trois parties : un couloir central sur toute la hauteur et sur toute la longueur du bâtiment -couloir central ayant la largeur suffisante pour permettre le passage de l'unité de charge dans sa plus grande dimension-, et deux unités de

  
stockage situées de part et d'autre du couloir, unités de stockage du type alvéolaire pour recevoir directement les unités de charges poussées latéralement dans chaque alvéole prédésigné.

  
Divers systèmes d'acheminement des unités de charge vers leurs emplacements sont possibles, soit par ponts gerbeurs - ascenseurs - rails - plateforme, etc...., et ne font pas partie de la présente description. 

  
5.- En ce qui concerne l'occupation du local, elle est bien évi- 

  
demment de 2/3 seulement du volume total du bâtiment. 

  
On peut supposer à première vue que ce taux d'occupation ; est insuffisant. Dans ce cas, deux approches du problème sont  possibles 

  
 <EMI ID=10.1> 

  
tages de la manutention mécanisée au coût de la main-d'oeuvre traditionnelle ; 

  
 <EMI ID=11.1> 

  
des entrepôts traditionnels par rapport au coefficient de 0,66 donné par le présent système alvéolaire. 

  
Le chiffre de 0,60 à 0,70 pour l'occupation des entrepots traditionnels pour le stockage par appareils élévateurs à  fourches est cependant généralement accepté. En effet, de tels entrepôts n'ont pas une occupation complète et les couloirs, aires de manoeuvre et tous les espaces perdus, ramènent l'occupation totale annuelle moyenne à un chiffre proche du système automatique.
BE144687A 1974-05-24 1974-05-24 Entrepot automatique pour le stockage et le gerbage de conteneurs et de plateaux appeles cadres palettes. BE815470A (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE144687A BE815470A (fr) 1974-05-24 1974-05-24 Entrepot automatique pour le stockage et le gerbage de conteneurs et de plateaux appeles cadres palettes.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE144687A BE815470A (fr) 1974-05-24 1974-05-24 Entrepot automatique pour le stockage et le gerbage de conteneurs et de plateaux appeles cadres palettes.
BE815470 1974-05-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE815470A true BE815470A (fr) 1974-09-16

Family

ID=25647900

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE144687A BE815470A (fr) 1974-05-24 1974-05-24 Entrepot automatique pour le stockage et le gerbage de conteneurs et de plateaux appeles cadres palettes.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
BE (1) BE815470A (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0216736A3 (en) * 1985-09-25 1988-07-20 Vittorio Cunico A handling device for dynamic warehousing systems

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0216736A3 (en) * 1985-09-25 1988-07-20 Vittorio Cunico A handling device for dynamic warehousing systems

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