BE803316A - OLEOSOLUBLE BIFUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES FORMED BY A MANNICH CONDENSATION OF OLEFIN OXIDIZED COPOLYMERS WITH AMINES AND ALDEHYDES - Google Patents

OLEOSOLUBLE BIFUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES FORMED BY A MANNICH CONDENSATION OF OLEFIN OXIDIZED COPOLYMERS WITH AMINES AND ALDEHYDES

Info

Publication number
BE803316A
BE803316A BE134321A BE134321A BE803316A BE 803316 A BE803316 A BE 803316A BE 134321 A BE134321 A BE 134321A BE 134321 A BE134321 A BE 134321A BE 803316 A BE803316 A BE 803316A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
oleosoluble
aldehydes
amines
mannich condensation
additives formed
Prior art date
Application number
BE134321A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
G S Culbertson
G R Chipman
R E Karll
Original Assignee
Standard Oil Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Oil Co filed Critical Standard Oil Co
Publication of BE803316A publication Critical patent/BE803316A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M1/00Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
    • C10M1/08Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/30Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
    • C08F8/32Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2800/00Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
    • C08F2800/20Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as weight or mass percentages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/402Castor oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/26Amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/042Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds between the nitrogen-containing monomer and an aldehyde or ketone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/043Mannich bases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/046Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/046Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045Metal containing thio derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/02Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/05Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04Groups 2 or 12
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02Concentrating of additives

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
BE134321A 1972-08-08 1973-08-07 OLEOSOLUBLE BIFUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES FORMED BY A MANNICH CONDENSATION OF OLEFIN OXIDIZED COPOLYMERS WITH AMINES AND ALDEHYDES BE803316A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US278719A US3872019A (en) 1972-08-08 1972-08-08 Oil-soluble lubricant bi-functional additives from mannich condensation products of oxidized olefin copolymers, amines and aldehydes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE803316A true BE803316A (en) 1974-02-07

Family

ID=23066067

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE134321A BE803316A (en) 1972-08-08 1973-08-07 OLEOSOLUBLE BIFUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES FORMED BY A MANNICH CONDENSATION OF OLEFIN OXIDIZED COPOLYMERS WITH AMINES AND ALDEHYDES

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US3872019A (en)
JP (2) JPS5945036B2 (en)
AU (1) AU473566B2 (en)
BE (1) BE803316A (en)
BG (2) BG25522A3 (en)
CA (1) CA1012672A (en)
CS (2) CS169845B2 (en)
DD (2) DD109662A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2339510C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2195652B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1425089A (en)
HU (1) HU174376B (en)
IT (1) IT990157B (en)
NL (1) NL180109B (en)
PL (1) PL89361B1 (en)
RO (1) RO70133A (en)
SU (1) SU633487A3 (en)
YU (1) YU35371B (en)
ZA (1) ZA734861B (en)

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US3985802A (en) * 1965-10-22 1976-10-12 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Lubricating oils containing high molecular weight Mannich condensation products
US4138370A (en) * 1976-04-26 1979-02-06 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Multipurpose lubricating oil additive based on electrophilically terminated anion of oxidized ethylene copolymer
US4094799A (en) * 1976-12-20 1978-06-13 Atlantic Richfield Company Solid particles-containing lubricating oil composition and method for using same
US4171273A (en) * 1977-03-14 1979-10-16 Texaco Inc. Fatty alkyl succinate ester and succinimide modified copolymers of ethylene and an alpha olefin
US4145298A (en) * 1977-08-22 1979-03-20 Phillips Petroleum Company Hydrogenated lithiated copolymers grafted with organic nitrogen compounds as viscosity index improvers having dispersant properties
US4131553A (en) * 1978-02-15 1978-12-26 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Alkylbenzene sulfonic acid modified mannich reaction products from oxidized polymers
US4170562A (en) * 1978-02-15 1979-10-09 Standard Oil Company Phenol modified mannich reaction products from oxidized polymers
US4242212A (en) * 1979-04-09 1980-12-30 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Mannich additives modified by ditertiary alkyl phenol
US4202784A (en) * 1979-04-09 1980-05-13 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Tertiary carbinamine modified mannich compositions and lubricants containing same
US4357149A (en) * 1980-09-25 1982-11-02 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Hydrocarbon-soluble oxidized, sulfurized polyamine-molbdenum compositions and gasoline containing same
US4379064A (en) * 1981-03-20 1983-04-05 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Oxidative passivation of polyamine-dispersants
US4455244A (en) * 1982-06-07 1984-06-19 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Oxidized mannich condensation product
US4444956A (en) * 1982-11-08 1984-04-24 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Process for preparation of Mannich condensation product
US4485023A (en) * 1982-12-06 1984-11-27 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Lubricating oil containing Mannich condensation product of ethylene/propylene/carbonyl polymers
US4640788A (en) * 1985-04-29 1987-02-03 Texaco Inc. Hydrocarbon compositions containing polyolefin graft polymers
US4663392A (en) * 1986-05-16 1987-05-05 Amoco Corporation Process for preparation of Mannich reaction products from oxidized polymers
US4699724A (en) * 1986-08-20 1987-10-13 Texaco Inc. Post-coupled mono-succinimide lubricating oil dispersant and viton seal additives
US4808325A (en) * 1987-03-30 1989-02-28 Amoco Corporation Mannich dispersant VI-improver blended with phenolic compound for improved storage stability
US4963277A (en) * 1988-10-20 1990-10-16 Amoco Corporation Increasing viscosity storage stabiity of Mannich base dispersant/VI-improvers
US4900427A (en) * 1989-07-21 1990-02-13 Petrolite Corporation Antifoulant compositions and methods
US5268115A (en) * 1990-02-01 1993-12-07 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compounds useful as a multifunctional viscosity index improver
CA2034694C (en) * 1990-02-01 2003-04-08 Antonio Gutierrez Ethylene alpha-olefin polymer substituted mannich base useful as multifunctional viscosity index improver for oleaginous composition
US5139688A (en) * 1990-08-06 1992-08-18 Texaco, Inc. Dispersant and antioxidant additive and lubricating oil composition containing same
US6627584B2 (en) 2002-01-28 2003-09-30 Ethyl Corporation Automatic transmission fluid additive comprising reaction product of hydrocarbyl acrylates and dihydrocarbyldithiophosphoric acids
JP2004217797A (en) * 2003-01-15 2004-08-05 Ethyl Japan Kk Gear oil composition having long life and excellent thermal stability
US20050101496A1 (en) * 2003-11-06 2005-05-12 Loper John T. Hydrocarbyl dispersants and compositions containing the dispersants
US7214649B2 (en) * 2003-12-31 2007-05-08 Afton Chemical Corporation Hydrocarbyl dispersants including pendant polar functional groups
US7645728B2 (en) * 2004-02-17 2010-01-12 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant and fuel additives derived from treated amines
US7947636B2 (en) 2004-02-27 2011-05-24 Afton Chemical Corporation Power transmission fluids
CA2496100A1 (en) * 2004-03-10 2005-09-10 Afton Chemical Corporation Power transmission fluids with enhanced extreme pressure characteristics
US20060003905A1 (en) * 2004-07-02 2006-01-05 Devlin Cathy C Additives and lubricant formulations for improved corrosion protection
US20060025314A1 (en) * 2004-07-28 2006-02-02 Afton Chemical Corporation Power transmission fluids with enhanced extreme pressure and antiwear characteristics
JP4677359B2 (en) * 2005-03-23 2011-04-27 アフトン・ケミカル・コーポレーション Lubricating composition
US20060223716A1 (en) * 2005-04-04 2006-10-05 Milner Jeffrey L Tractor fluids
US20060264339A1 (en) * 2005-05-19 2006-11-23 Devlin Mark T Power transmission fluids with enhanced lifetime characteristics
US20070111906A1 (en) * 2005-11-12 2007-05-17 Milner Jeffrey L Relatively low viscosity transmission fluids
US7902133B2 (en) 2006-07-14 2011-03-08 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant composition
US20080015127A1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Loper John T Boundary friction reducing lubricating composition
US7879775B2 (en) * 2006-07-14 2011-02-01 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant compositions
US7833953B2 (en) * 2006-08-28 2010-11-16 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant composition
US20080119377A1 (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-05-22 Devlin Mark T Lubricant compositions
US20080274921A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-06 Ian Macpherson Environmentally-Friendly Lubricant Compositions
US20090011963A1 (en) * 2007-07-06 2009-01-08 Afton Chemical Corporation Truck fleet fuel economy by the use of optimized engine oil, transmission fluid, and gear oil
EP2025737A1 (en) 2007-08-01 2009-02-18 Afton Chemical Corporation Environmentally-friendly fuel compositions
US20090031614A1 (en) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-05 Ian Macpherson Environmentally-Friendly Fuel Compositions
US20090156445A1 (en) * 2007-12-13 2009-06-18 Lam William Y Lubricant composition suitable for engines fueled by alternate fuels
DE102009001301A1 (en) 2008-03-11 2009-09-24 Volkswagen Ag Method for lubricating a component only for the clutch of an automatic transmission, which requires lubrication
US8703669B2 (en) * 2008-03-11 2014-04-22 Afton Chemical Corporation Ultra-low sulfur clutch-only transmission fluids
DE102009012567B4 (en) 2008-03-11 2016-11-10 Afton Chemical Corp. Transmission oils with very little sulfur only for coupling and their use
US20120065112A1 (en) * 2008-03-31 2012-03-15 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricant composition with improved varnish deposit resistance

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US3316177A (en) * 1964-12-07 1967-04-25 Lubrizol Corp Functional fluid containing a sludge inhibiting detergent comprising the polyamine salt of the reaction product of maleic anhydride and an oxidized interpolymer of propylene and ethylene
US3544520A (en) * 1968-04-22 1970-12-01 Standard Oil Co Lubricant additives from formaldehyde-polyalkylene polyamine oxidized olefin polymer condensation products
GB1274647A (en) * 1968-07-27 1972-05-17 Orobis Ltd Polymeric lubricant additives
US3647692A (en) * 1969-11-05 1972-03-07 Standard Oil Co Nitrogen-containing reaction products and their use in lubricating oils and fuels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DD109662A5 (en) 1974-11-12
AU5861073A (en) 1975-01-30
CS169846B2 (en) 1976-07-29
FR2195652A1 (en) 1974-03-08
JPS5681396A (en) 1981-07-03
YU213573A (en) 1980-06-30
RO70133A (en) 1981-06-30
BG21864A3 (en) 1976-09-20
GB1425089A (en) 1976-02-18
FR2195652B1 (en) 1978-08-11
NL180109B (en) 1986-08-01
JPS49132102A (en) 1974-12-18
PL89361B1 (en) 1976-11-30
CA1012672A (en) 1977-06-21
NL7310932A (en) 1974-02-12
DD108548A5 (en) 1974-09-20
YU35371B (en) 1980-12-31
SU633487A3 (en) 1978-11-15
ZA734861B (en) 1974-06-26
JPS5945036B2 (en) 1984-11-02
AU473566B2 (en) 1976-06-24
HU174376B (en) 1979-12-28
CS169845B2 (en) 1976-07-29
DE2339510A1 (en) 1974-02-21
US3872019A (en) 1975-03-18
BG25522A3 (en) 1978-10-10
DE2339510C2 (en) 1983-11-03
IT990157B (en) 1975-06-20

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Effective date: 19930807