BE707557A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE707557A
BE707557A BE707557DA BE707557A BE 707557 A BE707557 A BE 707557A BE 707557D A BE707557D A BE 707557DA BE 707557 A BE707557 A BE 707557A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
sheets
edge
seal
joint
welding
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of BE707557A publication Critical patent/BE707557A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/10Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/38Impulse heating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 
 EMI1.1 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 



   La présente invention est relative à un procédé pour la soudure de feuilles en matière   thermoplastique,   destinées, par exemple, à la confection de sacs ou d'autres emballages en matière plastique. 



   Les feuilles en matière plastique sont générale- ment soudées par apport de chaleur fournie par un coin de soudure chauffé, par de l'air chaud ou par des radiations calorifiques. Les feuilles ainsi chauffées sont ensuite as- semblées entre elles sous pression. Pour certaines matières plastiques, on peut, comme source de chaleur, utiliser aussi l'énergie haute fréquence. 



   La pression exercée directement après chauffage sur le joint de soudure devenu plastique influe souvent de façon défavorable sur la qualité du joint devenu plus mince. Les tensions internes qui, après soudure, se manifestent au sein du joint et au voisinage immédiat de ce dernier, peuvent, elles aussi, diminuer la résistance du joint par rapport au matériau non soudé. 



   Il est en outre connu, pour souder des feuilles en matière plastique destinées, par exemple, à la confection des sacs pour charges lourdes, de superposer deux couches de feuil- les et de les souder depuis leurs bords. Comme source de cha- leur, on utilise un radiateur électrique. 



   L'inconvénient d'une soudure de ce genre réside dans le fait que le joint, dans une contrainte exercée par exemple, par la matière en vrac introduite, est soumis sous un angle de 180  à un effort de traction. Des expériences ont nettement 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 démontré que les soudures de ce genre ont tendance à s'ouvrir. 



  Les efforts de traction sont extrêmement défavorables pour le joint du fait qu'ils provoquent des excès de tension locaux. 



  Les joints ainsi produits constituent donc un facteur d'insé-   curité   lors de la confection de sacs. 



   Ces difficultés apparaissent dans une mesure accrue lors de la soudure de sacs dits "plats", étant donné que la ré-   sistance   du joint est abaissée par les poussières se déposant sur les feuilles en cours du remplissage des sacs. Fréquemment, le soudure des sacs en feuille plastique est même rendue impos- sible par ia forte proportion de   poussièree   la matière de   remplissage.   



   On a donc à résoudre le problème de mise au point d'un   procède   pour la soudure de feuilles en matière thermoplastique, qui fournisse des joints plus solides que ceux produits par les procédés connus et dont la résistance n'est   pas   altérée par des   Inclusions   de poussières. 



   Le présent procédé est, conformément à l'invention, caractérisé en ce qu'on superpose les feuilles les unes sur les autres de manière que leurs extrémités forment une seule arête, lisse, on fait glisser la feuille supérieure par-dessus les bores superposés des feuilles   sous-jacentes   pour obtenir une bande marginale libre qu'on rabat en formant une arête de plia- ge, de manière qu'elle entoure l'arête lisse des feuilles sous- jacentes, jusqu'à ce qu'elle vienne s'appliquer contre la feuil- le inférieure, et on soude l'ensemble des fouilles, simultané- ment. avec la bande marginale, par un joint situé dans la bande marginale, à une certaine distance de l'arête de pliage. 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 4> 

 



   Si le joint obtenu par le procédé de l'invention subit des efforts, il naît des forces qui soumettent le joint à une contrainte de cisaillement. Même en présence de poussiè- res à l'intérieur du joint, ce dernier offre une excellente résistance au cours de l'essai sous charge permanente. L'em- ploi du joint obtenu par le présent procédé est particulière- ment avantageux pour des emballages fermés surtous les côtés, car, dans ce cas, on peut sans difficulté avoir recours au procédé de soudure par impulsions calorifiques, par contact calorifique ou par radiations. Une soudure par haute fréquen- ce est également possible. 



   A titre indicatif, mais nullement .limitatif, on va décrire ci-après, en se référant au dessin annexé, un exemple de mise en oeuvre du procédé selon la présente invention, appli- qué à la soudure de deux feuilles seulement. Sur le dessin: - la figure 1 représente les deux feuilles super- posées ; - la figure 2, les deux feuilles après rabattement du bord; - la figure 3, la soudure achevée; - la figure 4, l'état de la soudure lors d'une con- trainte sous traction apies ouverture du joint supérieur. 



   Pour 16btention d'un joint selon le procédé de la présente invention, on pose la feuille supérieure 1 sur la fedlle sous-jacente 2, de manière qu'elle déborde par rapport à cette dernière et qu'il apparaisse une bande marginale 3 (cf. fig. 1). On rabat ensuite cette bande autour de l'arête 
4 de la feuille 2 et on obtient l'arête de pliage 5 (cf. fig 2). 



   On assemble   enfin,   par le joint de soudure 6, prévu à une cer- taine distance de l'arête de pliage, la feuille supérieure   si-   multanément avec la feuille inférieure et la bande marginale rabattue   (cf.   fig. 3). 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 5> 

 



   Si le joint ainsi produit est soumis   à   des efforts en traction exercés, par exemple, par le contenu d'un réci- pient, c'est tout au plus la feuille supérieure qui peut se détacher (fig. 4). Une ouverture complète du joint est   impos-   sible, car la partie restante du joint ne peut plus s'ouvrir, mais est soumise à des efforts de traction. 



   Lorsqu'il s'agit'd'assembler par soudure plus de deux feuilles, toutes les feuilles se trouvant au-dessous de la feuille supérieure prennent la place de la feuille 2 décri-   tp   plus haut. Il est particulièrement avantageux   qu'un   tel joint   n'exige   pas non plus de matériau d'apport. 



   Les joints de soudure obtenus de façor usuelle sur les feuilles de matière plastique présentent, au cours de l'essai sous contrainte permanente, une durée de vie comprise entre 50 et 500 heures. En soumettant à la même contrainte les joints obtenus selon la présente invention, la feuille supé- rieure se détache après 70 heures environ, alors que la partie restante du joint est, même après 650 heures,   enccre   solide et étanche.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 
 EMI1.1
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 



   The present invention relates to a process for welding sheets of thermoplastic material, intended, for example, for making bags or other plastic packaging.



   Plastic sheets are generally welded by heat input from a heated weld wedge, by hot air or by heat radiation. The sheets thus heated are then assembled together under pressure. For some plastics, high-frequency energy can also be used as a heat source.



   The pressure exerted directly after heating on the solder joint that has become plastic often has an unfavorable influence on the quality of the joint that has become thinner. The internal stresses which, after welding, appear within the joint and in the immediate vicinity of the latter, can also reduce the resistance of the joint compared to the non-welded material.



   It is also known, in order to weld plastic sheets intended, for example, for making bags for heavy loads, to superimpose two layers of sheets and to weld them from their edges. As the heat source, an electric heater is used.



   The disadvantage of a weld of this type lies in the fact that the joint, in a stress exerted for example by the introduced bulk material, is subjected at an angle of 180 to a tensile force. Experiments have clearly

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 demonstrated that welds of this kind have a tendency to open.



  The tensile forces are extremely unfavorable for the joint because they cause local excess tension.



  The seals thus produced therefore constitute a factor of insecurity when making bags.



   These difficulties appear to an increased extent in the sealing of so-called "flat" bags, since the strength of the seal is lowered by the dust settling on the sheets during the filling of the bags. Frequently, the sealing of plastic foil bags is even made impossible by the high proportion of dust in the filling material.



   We therefore have to solve the problem of developing a process for welding sheets of thermoplastic material, which provides more solid joints than those produced by the known processes and whose resistance is not altered by Inclusions of dust.



   The present method is, according to the invention, characterized in that the sheets are superposed on top of each other so that their ends form a single, smooth edge, the top sheet is slid over the superimposed bores of the underlying leaves to obtain a free marginal strip which is folded back forming a bending edge, so that it surrounds the smooth edge of the underlying leaves, until it comes into contact against the lower sheet, and all the excavations are welded simultaneously. with the marginal band, by a joint located in the marginal band, at a certain distance from the bending edge.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 4>

 



   If the seal obtained by the method of the invention is subjected to forces, forces arise which subject the seal to a shear stress. Even in the presence of dust inside the seal, the latter offers excellent resistance during the test under permanent load. The use of the seal obtained by the present process is particularly advantageous for packages closed on all sides, since, in this case, it is possible without difficulty to have recourse to the heat impulse welding process, by heat contact or by heat contact. radiation. High frequency welding is also possible.



   By way of indication, but in no way limiting, there will be described below, with reference to the appended drawing, an example of implementation of the method according to the present invention, applied to the welding of two sheets only. In the drawing: FIG. 1 represents the two superposed sheets; - Figure 2, the two sheets after folding the edge; - Figure 3, the weld completed; - Figure 4, the state of the weld during a stress under tension after opening of the upper seal.



   For 16btention of a seal according to the method of the present invention, the top sheet 1 is placed on the underlying fedlle 2, so that it projects over the latter and that a marginal strip 3 appears (cf. . fig. 1). Then fold this band around the ridge
4 of sheet 2 and the folding edge 5 is obtained (see fig 2).



   Finally, through the solder joint 6, provided at a certain distance from the bending edge, the upper sheet is assembled simultaneously with the lower sheet and the folded edge band (see fig. 3).

 <Desc / Clms Page number 5>

 



   If the joint thus produced is subjected to tensile forces exerted, for example, by the contents of a container, it is at most the top sheet which can come off (fig. 4). A complete opening of the seal is impossible, because the remaining part of the seal can no longer open, but is subjected to tensile forces.



   When more than two sheets are to be welded together, all the sheets below the top sheet take the place of sheet 2 described above. It is particularly advantageous that such a seal also does not require filler material.



   The solder joints obtained in the usual way on plastic sheets exhibit, during the test under permanent stress, a service life of between 50 and 500 hours. By subjecting the joints obtained according to the present invention to the same stress, the top sheet peels off after about 70 hours, while the remaining part of the joint is, even after 650 hours, solid and tight.


    

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION. CLAIM. La présente invention a pour objet un procédé pour la soudure de feuilles en matière thermoplastique, remarquable en ce qu'on superpose les feuilles les unes sur les autres de manière que leurs extrémités forment une seule arête lisse, on fait glis- ser la feuille supérieure par dessus les hords superposés des feuilles sous-jacentes, pour obtenir une bande marginale libre qu'on rabat en formant une arête de pliage, de manière qu'elle entoure l'arête lisse des feuilles sous-jacentes jusqu'à ce qu'el- le vienne s'appliquer centre la feuille inférieure, et on soude l'ensemble des feuilles, simultanément avec la bande marginale, par un joint situé dans la bande marginale, à une certaine dis- \ tance de l'arête de pliage. The present invention relates to a process for the welding of sheets of thermoplastic material, remarkable in that the sheets are superimposed on each other so that their ends form a single smooth edge, the upper sheet is slid. over the superimposed edges of the underlying leaves, to obtain a free marginal band which is folded back forming a folding edge, so that it surrounds the smooth edge of the underlying leaves until it - apply it to the center of the lower sheet, and all the sheets are welded, simultaneously with the marginal strip, by a joint located in the marginal strip, at a certain distance from the folding edge. 1 1
BE707557D 1966-12-07 1967-12-05 BE707557A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB0090189 1966-12-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE707557A true BE707557A (en) 1968-06-05

Family

ID=6985157

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE707557D BE707557A (en) 1966-12-07 1967-12-05

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE707557A (en)
LU (1) LU54928A1 (en)
NL (1) NL6716610A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6716610A (en) 1968-06-10
LU54928A1 (en) 1968-02-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4041851A (en) Method for making plastic bags
FR2531929A1 (en) RECIPIENT LAMINATE LAMINATE
US7958924B2 (en) Apparatus and method for producing a weld seam
EP0620797A1 (en) Packaging device for doses of a pasty substance and method for producing same.
US12030696B2 (en) Package having a lap or fin seal gap elimination feature
EP0912327A1 (en) Method and device for making packaging bags and resulting bags
CA2336177C (en) Bag comprising slide-actuated closing profiles
BE707557A (en)
FR2648794A1 (en) PRESSURIZED PRESSURE BOX COMPRISING A CYLINDRICAL BODY INTERIORALLY FITTED WITH A THIN SHEET BAG FOR CONTAINING A SUBSTRATE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
US2491422A (en) Wrapped cigar package and method of wrapping
CA2854881C (en) Method for manufacturing a large-capacity flexible container, flexible container obtained, and corresponding packaging
CH400001A (en) Heat-sealable thermoplastic film bag
EP0575267B1 (en) Method for the liquid-tight sealing of a non-metallic container with a non-metallic peelable and reusable cover
FR2502119A1 (en) PACKAGING CONTAINER HAVING A SLEEVE-SHAPED BODY AND TWO LIDS FOR LIQUID AND SOLID FOOD PRODUCTS
EP0094888B1 (en) Method for the airtight closing of packages made of multilayer material
EP1836110A1 (en) Plastic packaging and production and packaging method
JPS6025418Y2 (en) sealed packaging bags
FR2613279A1 (en) BAGS, IN PARTICULAR THERMAL-WELDABLE FILM, MORE THAN BULB BAGS, AND THEIR MANUFACTURING METHOD
JPS60101028A (en) Joining method of laminated sheet
FR2462999A1 (en) Laminated film for heat sealed container closures - with paper bonded to thermoplastic film coated with fusible adhesive
CH362643A (en) Method of packaging a pasty to semi-liquid mass and packaging obtained by this method
FR2535684A1 (en) CONTAINER SUBSTANDED AND / OR COVERED AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING
FR2473994A1 (en) Hermetically seamed composite container - has metal ends and fibre composition body joined by double seams
FR2566740A2 (en) Improvements to the parellelepipedal packing method and packing obtained according to this method
FR2778174A1 (en) Cardboard box with thin film lining