BE670052A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE670052A BE670052A BE670052A BE670052A BE670052A BE 670052 A BE670052 A BE 670052A BE 670052 A BE670052 A BE 670052A BE 670052 A BE670052 A BE 670052A BE 670052 A BE670052 A BE 670052A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- tape
- tex
- filaments
- filament
- carbon
- Prior art date
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DIITWLDWELBSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2-dimethoxyethoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound COC(OC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O DIITWLDWELBSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 aryl alcohol Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;tricarbonate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- JDRFUUBRGGDEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoate;dimethylazanium Chemical compound CNC.COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O JDRFUUBRGGDEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000182067 Fraxinus ornus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006170 Therban® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940118662 aluminum carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940024548 aluminum oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSUIVCLOAAJSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methoxyethyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCOC HSUIVCLOAAJSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/16—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of inorganic materials
- A24D3/163—Carbon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
- A24D3/0212—Applying additives to filter materials
- A24D3/022—Applying additives to filter materials with liquid additives, e.g. application of plasticisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US796259A US3043736A (en) | 1959-03-02 | 1959-03-02 | Method for making additive filters |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE670052A true BE670052A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-01-17 |
Family
ID=25167730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE670052A BE670052A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1959-03-02 | 1965-09-23 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3043736A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE670052A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1103091A (en) * | 1963-06-27 | 1968-02-14 | Cigarette Components Ltd | Improvements in or relating to tobacco smoke filters |
| US3354013A (en) * | 1963-11-26 | 1967-11-21 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method and apparatus for applying particulate additives to continuous filament tow |
| US3365346A (en) * | 1963-12-11 | 1968-01-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method for treatment of tow |
| US3311519A (en) * | 1964-01-28 | 1967-03-28 | Eastman Kodak Co | Additive filter |
| US3390039A (en) * | 1964-10-09 | 1968-06-25 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method and apparatus for making additive filters |
| US3438806A (en) * | 1965-05-20 | 1969-04-15 | American Cyanamid Co | Process for the manufacture of cigarette containing cyanamide-cellulose acetate filter elements |
| US3837322A (en) * | 1973-07-30 | 1974-09-24 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Carburetor choke |
| US3890983A (en) * | 1973-08-22 | 1975-06-24 | Daicel Ltd | Method for preparing cigarette filter |
| US3882878A (en) * | 1973-08-22 | 1975-05-13 | Daicel Ltd | Method for preparing cigarette filter of cellulose acetate fibers |
| US4019942A (en) * | 1975-03-12 | 1977-04-26 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Maintaining plasticizer temperature in tobacco filter rod formation, and apparatus therefor |
| US4752348A (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1988-06-21 | Celanese Corporation | Localized liquid additive applicator system for continuous cylindrical product |
| EP1574142A1 (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-14 | Acetate Products Limited | Process for making filter tow |
| DE102004048651A1 (de) * | 2004-10-06 | 2006-04-13 | Rhodia Acetow Gmbh | Tabakrauchfilter oder -filterelemente mit einem Gehalt an Zusatzstoffen |
| US20070056600A1 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-15 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Filtered smoking article |
| US20080295853A1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-04 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Filtered Smoking Article |
| PL211482B1 (pl) * | 2007-09-24 | 2012-05-31 | Int Tobacco Machinery Poland | Sposób i dozownik do zwiększenia sprawności procesu napęczniania oraz suszenia materiałów organicznych, zwłaszcza w suszarce strumieniowej |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2373296A (en) * | 1943-08-25 | 1945-04-10 | James A Donnelly | Smoking pipe and method of making same |
| BE528827A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1951-11-27 | |||
| CA639825A (en) * | 1952-12-05 | 1962-04-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Filter tow treated with sorbitan compounds |
| US2794480A (en) * | 1952-12-05 | 1957-06-04 | Eastman Kodak Co | Apparatus for the manufacture of filters composed of cellulose acetate |
| US2805671A (en) * | 1953-10-07 | 1957-09-10 | Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co | Aerosol filters |
| US2768913A (en) * | 1954-10-22 | 1956-10-30 | Ohio Commw Eng Co | Cigarette filter tips from dextran |
| US2815761A (en) * | 1956-02-29 | 1957-12-10 | Eastman Kodak Co | Fibrous tobacco smoke filter |
-
1959
- 1959-03-02 US US796259A patent/US3043736A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1965
- 1965-09-23 BE BE670052A patent/BE670052A/fr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3043736A (en) | 1962-07-10 |
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