BE663437A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE663437A
BE663437A BE663437DA BE663437A BE 663437 A BE663437 A BE 663437A BE 663437D A BE663437D A BE 663437DA BE 663437 A BE663437 A BE 663437A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
desc
boiler
panels
prefabricated
standard
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of BE663437A publication Critical patent/BE663437A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/10Water tubes; Accessories therefor
    • F22B37/104Connection of tubes one with the other or with collectors, drums or distributors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/001Steam generators built-up from pre-fabricated elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/10Water tubes; Accessories therefor
    • F22B37/12Forms of water tubes, e.g. of varying cross-section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/40Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes
    • F24H1/406Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes the tubes forming a membrane wall

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Elément préfabriqué pour chaudière Maroel DANIAULT 
L'objet de 1'invention consiste en la réalisation d'un faisceau tubulaire préfabriqué de dimension standard interchangeable et   divisible  a daptable à tous types de chaudière et permettant par leur assemblage de délimiter à la fois les foyer et trajet de   gaz .   



   Il se caractérise par les moyens mis en oeuvre pris   aussi   bien dans leur ensemble que séparément et plus particulièrement par la confection d'un panneau de dimension standardisée constitue par l'assemblage de deux tubes collecteurs avec   d'au-   tres éléments tubulaires jointifs ou non , disposés   perpendic   lairement par tous moyens   appropriés ,   ce réseau assurant assus rant la   circulation   équilibrée du fluide chauffé ,

   quelle que soit sa longueur ces panneaux sont juxtaposables et superpo- 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 sables afin de réaliser à la fois des foyers et   trajets   de gaz chaude d'une chaudière 
Sur les dessins annexée donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif d'une des   formas   de réalisation de l'objet de l'in-   vention :   
La fig 1 montre vu en perspective l'élément standard caractérisant l'invention 
La fig 2 est une vue en coupe transversale de   l'assem-   blage d'un tube aveo son collecteur 
La fig 3 montre vue en coupe la juxtaposition de deux panneaux pour former un trajet de gaz chaud . 



   Les fig 4,5,6 représentent schématiquement quelques applications des éléments   préfabriqués   aux divers types de chau-   dières .    



   Le générateur est constitué par deux tubes collecteurs 1,2 fig I formés par des tuyaux de grand diamètre . 



   Les éléments tubulaires de plus petit diamètre 3,4 et 5,6 et autres les assemblent par fixation perpendioulaire de . façon à réaliser un panneau standard . Ces éléments perpendicu- laires sont jointifs et son assemblés par bra   age ,   soudure ou autres , aux points 7, 8 alors que leurs extrémités sont rétreintes ou embouties légèrement au-dessus de leur point de liaison suivant les profils 9,10. Les vides ainsi constituée permettent une juxtaposition plus précise et peuvent être comblés par une garniture isolante ou autre . 



    @  
Ces panneaux se positionnent fig   4,5,6   pour former les foyers 11,12,13,14,14' avec conduite de gaz chauds 15,16. 



   La triangulation obtenue par le montage à partir de 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 points fixes stabilise les éléments qui par la juxtaposition des panneaux   Igp2O   fig 3 forment les couloirs 21 de passage des gaz ohauds . 



   Ces assemblages sont capotée par un oarter 22 et une gaine ou jaquette 23.      



   Les avantages de ces dispositifs sont multiples . 



    @  
Les chaudières en acier de grande puissance, sont généra! lement monobloo , et par conséquent construites à l'unité ou en petite   série ,   d'où prix élevés , difficultés de stockage et enfin impossibilité de modification en cas de puissance   insuffisante .    



   Les panneaux suivant l'invention permettent pour chaque type ou série de chaudière , la réalisation de faisceaux   pré..   fabriqués sur la longueur andard d'étirage des tubes . 



  Les stockages après essais en pression sont simplifiés. 



   Lors du montage d'une chaudière ,le faisceau   préfabri'   qué peut être sectionné et adapté à la profondeur du foyer dési ré et les collecteurs capotes aux extrémités pour réaliser le panneau à la longueur voulue ,et dans laquel la circulation du fluide chauffé restera toujours équilibrée . Il est précisé que les faisceaux sont divisibles entre chaque tube porpendic laire , de sorte qu'un panneau peut être constitué par une portion unique de faisceau préfabriqué ou par un élément auquel on ajoute une fraotion d'un autre élément . Cette disposition permet l'augmentation de la puissance d'une chaudière en ser- vice par allongement ultérieur du foyer . 



   Les divers panneaux standards sont ensuite juxtaposés et raccordés comme décrit sur les fig 4 à 6 pour obtenir des foyers de formes géométriques les plus variées et les   mieux   

 <Desc/Clms Page number 4> 

 
 EMI4.1 
 aux carte 
 EMI4.2 
 ira i ènis 0-UI-pressiOUB: ën eqt Toute ois ide for mon .0 et; /)))/Il/lll'I]llllll'lill/]11.i"F?Fl/1±1µJgµ)fjg/fj j ira brication#- sana c4aliger polar* cela 9149 ))))/1)/)))li)/¯Ô,lili/ .$U/.'/HFii 'illl ll/))E/)))µ])j/J)µJ)))[µJ '#]j' . 1.iii1iJii=..i/1)=..¯-:...

   Blémen+, préfaboqué - µgvr ¯ #y-,jj,,:;,, ,n¯,,, ))l)/1/)))/li]1=,1]ljl)1.iljli.-iil,iiull.-.,Il)1$)1))))/gl)i/µJ%g#éi j et onsutué-- par zal <.,.,." ,#¯ ; : y," ?<"" ' 'de -diambtre avec perpe-,, ) )%J]/)j)j)).)), e Il;, jets de S  chaud -20) -rann eau etandard, mocut l*lë ]S¯ =ement.. pour adap+.a+lî jjjjjjjjjjjjij/>jj) 7Il.,.1f". longueur du .:panne :,(;;' '.3.)'juxtappaltioou ai-bi ..l'<':F:'...E.Î.;.%::.ési 1..... des- .... - - -....: .. p...... : ....: .::.::::><.t.::....;..,i.>:...5 :±:f,:p.:,i+;=,j.,>., e t, - -0 :lx ou ite de ga z montde enivmt -e tri qg;jjjjjgjjjjjiji,jjj.¯.-¯q..¯j . ¯..¯:¯i-=:.¯ - lei Mble: .¯¯ ¯...-...=,:i;,../;.. ¯j;./.#jç,jj,jjj.,jj:.gjig. y,j. la. -etabilité d 1 'De /¯1..): ::J#±:.:iljt.ij,gj#1µj;Q((iijljgl-g ,,1]ijjjg,ù#.# , 
 EMI4.3 
 Double Par 

**ATTENTION** fin du champ DESC peut contenir debut de CLMS **.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Prefabricated element for boiler Maroel DANIAULT
The object of the invention consists in the production of a prefabricated tube bundle of interchangeable and divisible standard dimension adaptable to all types of boiler and allowing, by their assembly, to delimit both the hearth and the gas path.



   It is characterized by the means used, taken both as a whole and separately, and more particularly by the making of a panel of standardized dimension constituted by the assembly of two collecting tubes with other tubular elements, contiguous or not. , arranged perpendicularly by all appropriate means, this network ensuring the balanced circulation of the heated fluid,

   whatever its length, these panels can be juxtaposed and stacked

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 sands in order to achieve both hearths and hot gas paths of a boiler
In the accompanying drawings, given by way of non-limiting example of one of the embodiments of the object of the invention:
Fig 1 shows a perspective view of the standard element characterizing the invention
Fig 2 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly of a tube with its manifold
Fig 3 shows a sectional view of the juxtaposition of two panels to form a hot gas path.



   Figs 4,5,6 schematically show some applications of the prefabricated elements to the various types of boilers.



   The generator is constituted by two collecting tubes 1,2 fig I formed by large diameter pipes.



   The tubular elements of smaller diameter 3,4 and 5,6 and others assemble them by perpendioulaire fixing of. so as to produce a standard panel. These perpendicular elements are contiguous and are assembled by braage, welding or other, at points 7, 8 while their ends are constricted or stamped slightly above their connection point according to the profiles 9,10. The voids thus formed allow a more precise juxtaposition and can be filled with an insulating or other packing.



    @
These panels are positioned in fig 4,5,6 to form the hearths 11,12,13,14,14 'with hot gas pipe 15,16.



   The triangulation obtained by mounting from

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 fixed points stabilizes the elements which by the juxtaposition of the panels Igp2O fig 3 form the passageways 21 of the hot gases.



   These assemblies are covered by an oarter 22 and a sheath or jacket 23.



   The advantages of these devices are manifold.



    @
High power steel boilers are general! lely monobloo, and therefore built individually or in small series, hence high prices, storage difficulties and finally the impossibility of modification in the event of insufficient power.



   The panels according to the invention allow, for each type or series of boiler, the production of pre-fabricated bundles over the andard length of drawing of the tubes.



  Storage after pressure tests is simplified.



   When assembling a boiler, the prefabricated bundle can be cut and adapted to the depth of the desired fireplace and the hood collectors at the ends to achieve the panel to the desired length, and in which the circulation of the heated fluid will always remain balanced. It is specified that the beams are divisible between each porpendic lar tube, so that a panel can be constituted by a single portion of prefabricated beam or by an element to which a fraotion of another element is added. This arrangement makes it possible to increase the power of a boiler in service by subsequently extending the hearth.



   The various standard panels are then juxtaposed and connected as described in figs 4 to 6 to obtain foci of the most varied and best geometric shapes.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 4>

 
 EMI4.1
 to the cards
 EMI4.2
 ira i ènis 0-UI-pressiOUB: ën eqt Any ois ide for my .0 and; /)))/Il/lll'I Outrellllll'lill/ Danemark11.i"F?Fl/1 ±1µJgµ)fjg/fj j ira brication # - sana c4aliger polar * that 9149)))) / 1) / ))) li) / ¯Ô, lili /. $ U /.'/ HFii 'illl ll /)) E /))) µ]) j / J) µJ))) [µJ' #] j '. 1 .iii1iJii = .. i / 1) = .. ¯ -: ...

   Blémen +, prefabricated - µgvr ¯ # y-, jj ,,:; ,,, n¯ ,,,)) l) / 1 /))) / li] 1 =, 1] ljl) 1.iljli.-iil, iiull .-., Il) 1 $) 1)))) / gl) i / µJ% g # éi j and onsutué-- by zal <.,.,. ", # ¯;: y,"? <" "'' de -diambtre with perpe- ,,))% J] /) j) j)).)), e Il ;, hot S jets -20) -rann standard water, mocut l * lë] S¯ = ement .. for adap + .a + lî jjjjjjjjjjjjij /> jj) 7Il.,. 1f ". length of.: purlin:, (;; '' .3.) 'juxtappaltioou ai-bi ..l' <': F: '... E.Î.;.% ::. Ési 1 ..... des- .... - - -....: .. p ......: ... .:. ::. ::::> <. t.::....;..,i.>:...5: ±: f,: p.:, i +; =, j., >., and, - -0: lx or ite of ga z montde enivmt -e tri qg; jjjjjgjjjjjiji, jjj.¯.-¯q..¯j. ¯..¯: ¯i - = :. ¯ - lei Mble: .¯¯ ¯ ...-... = ,: i;, .. /; .. ¯j; ./.# jç, jj, jjj., Jj: .gjig. Y, j. La. -stability of 1 'De / ¯1 ..): :: J # ±:.: iljt.ij, gj # 1µj; Q ((iijljgl-g ,, 1] ijjjg, ù #. #,
 EMI4.3
 Double Par

** ATTENTION ** end of DESC field can contain start of CLMS **.


    

Claims (1)

EMI4.4 )/-)i)"1.'.1.:(Il='/,Il""/LlelléLrio ;ouv-t éore.. '.ç#µf##$(i±/.iµfyj>:j,,(01%Qf.. gaz Combînàison coopjà-u or ite 0= -rdaliser - ment pr6f p **ATTENTION** fin du champ CLMS peut contenir debut de DESC **. EMI4.4 ) / -) i) "1. '. 1.:(Il='/,Il""/LlelléLrio; ouv-t éore ..' .ç # µf ## $ (i ± / .iµfyj>: j, , (01% Qf .. gas Combination coopjà-u or ite 0 = -rdaliser - ment pr6f p ** CAUTION ** end of field CLMS may contain start of DESC **.
BE663437D 1964-06-12 1965-05-05 BE663437A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR20607A FR1398568A (en) 1964-06-12 1964-06-12 prefabricated boiler element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE663437A true BE663437A (en) 1965-09-01

Family

ID=9678718

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE663437D BE663437A (en) 1964-06-12 1965-05-05

Country Status (6)

Country Link
AT (1) AT266875B (en)
BE (1) BE663437A (en)
CH (1) CH427181A (en)
FR (1) FR1398568A (en)
GB (1) GB1059433A (en)
NL (1) NL6507285A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3408981A1 (en) * 1984-03-12 1985-09-12 Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim Steam generator with evaporator pipes connected in parallel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1398568A (en) 1965-05-07
GB1059433A (en) 1967-02-22
AT266875B (en) 1968-12-10
NL6507285A (en) 1965-12-13
CH427181A (en) 1966-12-31

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