BE657712A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE657712A BE657712A BE657712DA BE657712A BE 657712 A BE657712 A BE 657712A BE 657712D A BE657712D A BE 657712DA BE 657712 A BE657712 A BE 657712A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- collagen
- casing
- fibrils
- collagen fibrils
- Prior art date
Links
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims description 132
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims description 132
- 229960005188 collagen Drugs 0.000 claims description 132
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 claims description 132
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001112 coagulant Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002522 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004276 Hyalin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010251 cutis laxa Diseases 0.000 claims 5
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001098 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) Polymers 0.000 description 282
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000001847 Jaw Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000000936 Intestines Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000002435 Tendons Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004209 Hair Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001035 Gastrointestinal Tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000001138 Tears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108010077465 Tropocollagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- XKUUMWKWUZRRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-amine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCC(C)[NH3+].CCCCCC(C)[NH3+] XKUUMWKWUZRRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100001249 ALB Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710027066 ALB Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 Epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101710024753 SERPINB14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940050528 albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010338 mechanical breakdown Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C13/0003—Apparatus for making sausage casings, e.g. simultaneously with stuffing artificial casings
- A22C13/0006—Apparatus for making artificial collagen casings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE657712A true BE657712A (es) |
Family
ID=206809
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE657712D BE657712A (es) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE657712A (es) |
-
0
- BE BE657712D patent/BE657712A/fr unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3123482A (en) | R lieberman | |
| AU2002321528B2 (en) | Collagen casing | |
| US7022358B2 (en) | Collagen membrane made from porcine skin | |
| AU2002321528A1 (en) | Collagen casing | |
| US3235641A (en) | Method of producing a collagen casing | |
| US3408918A (en) | Method of preparing an edible tubular collagen casing | |
| Barbut et al. | Co-extrusion of collagen casings. Effects of preparation, brining, and heating on strength, rheology and microstructure | |
| FI70116C (fi) | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en kollagenfilm anvaendbar som korvskinn | |
| US3620775A (en) | Edible collagen casing | |
| JPS5819331A (ja) | 人工コラ−ゲン成形物およびその製法 | |
| US3627542A (en) | Edible collagen casing containing monoglyceride or acetylated monoglyceride softener | |
| NO138870B (no) | Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av et spiselig kollagenhylster hvor roekevaeske imkorporeres i kollagenet foer ekstrudering | |
| US3413130A (en) | Method of preparing an edible tubular collagen casing | |
| US3512997A (en) | Extrusion of microporous collagen articles | |
| AU672429B2 (en) | High moisture collagen casings | |
| US3533809A (en) | Phosphate glutaraldehyde tanning of edible collagen casing | |
| Suurs et al. | Evaluation of cattle skin collagen for producing co-extrusion sausage casing | |
| CA1071012A (en) | Edible collagen casing | |
| US3408916A (en) | Edible collagen sausage casing and method of preparing same | |
| AU2004212757B2 (en) | Porcine collagen film | |
| US3446633A (en) | Method of preparing an oil-treated edible collagen sausage casing | |
| BE657712A (es) | ||
| DE1492641A1 (de) | Wursthuelle und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| JP5878177B2 (ja) | 食品充填用人工ケーシングを製造する方法及び前記方法から得られる人工ケーシング | |
| US3425846A (en) | Method of preparing an edible tubular collagen casing |