BE652141A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE652141A BE652141A BE652141DA BE652141A BE 652141 A BE652141 A BE 652141A BE 652141D A BE652141D A BE 652141DA BE 652141 A BE652141 A BE 652141A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- water
- reaction
- fatty
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004165 Methyl ester of fatty acids Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000766754 Agra Species 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 10
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MGJXBDMLVWIYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylazanide Chemical compound [NH-]C MGJXBDMLVWIYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012813 breadcrumbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002196 fatty nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003948 formamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/02—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides from carboxylic acids or from esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof by reaction with ammonia or amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/01—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C233/02—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C07C233/09—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE652141A true BE652141A (d) |
Family
ID=206124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE652141D BE652141A (d) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE652141A (d) |
-
0
- BE BE652141D patent/BE652141A/fr unknown
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