BE571335A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE571335A BE571335A BE571335DA BE571335A BE 571335 A BE571335 A BE 571335A BE 571335D A BE571335D A BE 571335DA BE 571335 A BE571335 A BE 571335A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- sulfonating agent
- excess
- hydrocarbon
- sulfuric acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 alkyl aryl sulfonic acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical group O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 52
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- JIRNEODMTPGRGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JIRNEODMTPGRGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000001 dental powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/02—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof
- C07C303/04—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups
- C07C303/06—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups by reaction with sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE571335A true BE571335A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family
ID=189557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE571335D BE571335A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE571335A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- BE BE571335D patent/BE571335A/fr unknown
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