BE569145A

BE569145A -

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Publication number: BE569145A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: methyl; solution; acetate; acid; diol
Prior art date

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English (en)

French (fr)

Publication of BE569145A publication Critical patent/BE569145A/fr

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239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 69
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene dichloride Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 24
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 24
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 23
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 18
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 16
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 14
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
229960000583 Acetic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 13
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 12
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 11
239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 11
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 7
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L na2so4 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 6
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 6
125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 6
238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
-1 tetrahydropyranyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N HF Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N P-Toluenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoryl chloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
AVFUHBJCUUTGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Br-].[Mg+]C Chemical compound [Br-].[Mg+]C AVFUHBJCUUTGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
GLVYLTSKTCWWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbonoperoxoylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GLVYLTSKTCWWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
VUVGYHUDAICLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perosmic oxide Chemical compound O=[Os](=O)(=O)=O VUVGYHUDAICLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 3
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monochloramine Chemical compound ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon tetrachloride Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Chromic acid Chemical compound O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VBTQNRFWXBXZQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromoacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NBr VBTQNRFWXBXZQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NYTOUQBROMCLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetranitromethane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O NYTOUQBROMCLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000397 acetylating Effects 0.000 description 2
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N al2o3 Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
125000002587 enol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000003301 hydrolyzing Effects 0.000 description 2
150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000000640 hydroxylating Effects 0.000 description 2
150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 2
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
230000002906 microbiologic Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 2
JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Se]=O JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
GOOSOVWIJWBUIH-VHBIRMJSSA-N (5R,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)CCC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CCC[C@@]2(C)CC1=O GOOSOVWIJWBUIH-VHBIRMJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
RSRDWHPVTMQUGZ-OZIWPBGVSA-N 1-[(8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone Chemical class C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RSRDWHPVTMQUGZ-OZIWPBGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
HUHXLHLWASNVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxan-2-yloxy)oxane Chemical class O1CCCCC1OC1OCCCC1 HUHXLHLWASNVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)C SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XXVXJBZRUDZPSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpropanoyl 2-phenylpropanoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)C(=O)OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XXVXJBZRUDZPSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N Aldosterone Chemical compound C([C@@]1([C@@H](C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]1[C@@H]1CC2)C=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]1(C)C2=CC(=O)CC1 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010002368 Anger Diseases 0.000 description 1
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
238000006418 Brown reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N Cortisol Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
LOMVENUNSWAXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl oxalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)OC LOMVENUNSWAXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000551547 Dione <red algae> Species 0.000 description 1
239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
QOLRLLFJMZLYQJ-LOBDNJQFSA-N Hecogenin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(C(=O)C[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 QOLRLLFJMZLYQJ-LOBDNJQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
QOLRLLFJMZLYQJ-GSSCIUJHSA-N Hecogenin Natural products O=C1[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@H](C)[C@@]4(O[C@H]3C[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@]3(C)[C@H](C[C@@H](O)CC3)CC2)C1)OC[C@H](C)CC4 QOLRLLFJMZLYQJ-GSSCIUJHSA-N 0.000 description 1
GEOVEUCEIQCBKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypoiodous acid Chemical class IO GEOVEUCEIQCBKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IWCNRNQVTKUKBZ-NDDGVPHKSA-N O=C1[C@@H]2[C@]3(CCCCC3CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(C1)C)[C@H](C)CC[C@H](C)C(C)C)C Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H]2[C@]3(CCCCC3CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(C1)C)[C@H](C)CC[C@H](C)C(C)C)C IWCNRNQVTKUKBZ-NDDGVPHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
VBPHZINKWJAKDL-PHKQOEMSSA-N O=C1[C@@H]2[C@]3(CCCCC3CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@]2(C1)C)C Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H]2[C@]3(CCCCC3CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@]2(C1)C)C VBPHZINKWJAKDL-PHKQOEMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium bicarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N Prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940107700 Pyruvic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium 2-anthraquinonesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ASCUXPQGEXGEMJ-GPLGTHOPSA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(4-methylanilino)oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(=O)C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](NC=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)O1 ASCUXPQGEXGEMJ-GPLGTHOPSA-N 0.000 description 1
MZHJJOMWLPIVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].C#C Chemical compound [Na].C#C MZHJJOMWLPIVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
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